{{Short description|Particle accelerator}} thumb|View from above the Synchrophasotron magnet yoke The '''Synchrophasotron''' was a synchrotron-based particle accelerator for protons at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna that was operational from 1957<ref name=baldin>{{Cite journal | last1 = Baldin | first1 = A. M. | last2 = Semenyushkin | first2 = I. N. | doi = 10.1007/BF01117960 | title = Twenty years of the synchrophasotron of the JINR High-Energy Physics Laboratory | journal = Soviet Atomic Energy | volume = 43 | issue = 6 | pages = 1146 | year = 1977 | s2cid = 98304922 }}</ref> to 2003.<ref name=jinr03>{{cite web|url=http://www1.jinr.ru/Reports/2003/english/03_lve_e.pdf|title=JINR Annual Report 2003, Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies|access-date=29 Dec 2009|year=2003|publisher=Laboratory of High Energies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research}}</ref> It was designed and constructed under supervision of Vladimir Veksler, who had invented the synchrotron independently from Edwin McMillan.
Its final energy for protons, and later deuterium nuclei, was 10 GeV.
==References== {{Reflist}} {{refbegin}} * {{cite web | url=http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/28921 | title=Faces and Places / JINR celebrates 50 years of high-energy physics | access-date=14 Dec 2009 | date=4 Sep 2003 | publisher=Cern Courier }} * {{cite journal | journal=IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science | volume=NS-18 | issue=3 | pages=1024–1026 | year=1971 | author=A. M. Baldin| title=Acceleration And Ejection of Deuterons of the Dubna Synchrophasotron | url=https://epaper.kek.jp/p71/PDF/PAC1971_1024.PDF|bibcode = 1971ITNS...18.1024B |doi = 10.1109/TNS.1971.4326269 |display-authors=etal}} * {{cite journal |journal = Acta Physica Polonica B |volume = 25 |issue = 3–4 |pages = 673–680 |year = 1994 |author = I. B. Issinsky |title = Beams of the Dubna Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron |url = https://th-www.if.uj.edu.pl/acta/vol25/pdf/v25p0673.pdf |display-authors = etal }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} {{refend}}
==External links== {{commonscat}} * [http://www.lhe.jinr.ru/ Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of high Energy Physics] * [http://www.lhe.jinr.ru/english/img_01.htm LHE in Images] * [https://englishrussia.com/index.php/2010/08/10/synchrophasotron-and-nuclotron/#more-16714 Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron images]
Category:Particle accelerators Category:Soviet inventions Category:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
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