Alsunga

{{Infobox settlement | name = Alsunga | other_name = Alšvanga | settlement_type = Village | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_skyline = Alsunga village.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Alsunga village | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Latvia}} | subdivision_type1 = Municipality | subdivision_name1 = Kuldīga Municipality | subdivision_type2 = Parish | subdivision_name2 = Alsunga Parish | established_title = First mentioned in | established_date = 1230 | pushpin_map = Latvia | pushpin_label_position = above | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Latvia | coordinates = {{coord|56|59|N|21|34|E|region:LV_type:city|display=inline}} | nickname = | leader_title = Alsunga Parish Administrator | leader_name = Santa Kreičmane | blank_name_sec1 = Number of city council members | blank_info_sec1 = 13 | area_total_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_m = | population_total = 1345 | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_metro_km2 = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = LV-3306 | area_code_type = Calling code | area_code = +371 6335 | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | website = {{URL|https://www.alsunga.lv}} }}

'''Alsunga''' (also '''Alšvanga''', {{langx|de|Alschwangen}}) is a village and the center of Alsunga Parish, Kuldīga Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. Alsunga is the center of the Suiti, a small Catholic community in the Lutheran western part of Latvia.<ref name="Suitu novads">{{cite web |title=Who are the Suiti? |url=https://www.suitunovads.lv/en/Who_are_Suiti/ |publisher="Suitu novads" Foundation |access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref> There are approximately 1345 inhabitants in Alsunga.

thumb|Alsunga Saint Michael Roman Catholic Church Alsunga was first mentioned in 1230, as an old settlement of Curonians with Curonian name and typical suffix -anga- (comp. Alšvanga, Palanga). In 1372, a castle was built for the vogt of Kuldīga komtur. In 1561 Alsunga became the part of the predominantly Lutheran Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. In 1567, the Saint Michael church was built. In 1623, the local landowner, Johan Ulrich von Schwerin, in order to marry a Catholic court lady Barbara Konarska from Vilnius, agreed to himself become Catholic. After the marriage he lived in Lithuania and Poland until 1632, when he returned to Alsunga after his father's death. In 1634, Johan Ulrich invited Jesuits to establish a mission in Alsunga to help him transfer all his peasants to Catholic faith.

On October 1, 2009, the Suiti cultural space was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web |title=Suiti cultural space |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/suiti-cultural-space-00314 |website=UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage |publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref>

== See also == * Alsunga Castle

==References== {{Reflist}} *{{cite book |last=Krahe|first=Friedrich-Wilhelm|title=Burgen des deutschen Mittelalters. Grundriss-Lexikon|language=de|publisher=Flechsig|year=2000|page=692|isbn=3-88189-360-1}}

==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}}

{{UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding}}

{{Coord|56|59|N|21|34|E|display=title|region:LV_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

Category:Populated places in Kuldīga Municipality Category:Villages in Courland Category:Aizpute county