{{Short description|Shop which sells used goods}} {{Too many sections|date=May 2025}} A '''second-hand shop''' is a shop which sells used goods. Secondhand shops are often part of the different parts of the reuse or circular economy. Different formats of second-hand shop exist, selling in different formats and type of content: from antique stores, to consignment, and various types of thrift or charity shop, where the used goods are sold.

The format of selling second hand goods in a shop, is not ubiquitous: the cost of operating a physical location alongside the need to handle large inventory, sometimes means that resellers opt for temporary venues like flea markets, garage sales or temporary pop-up type sales.

Some goods have always had a vibrant second hand market that allow for the creation of permanent venues, such as antiques and books. With the advent of social movements focused on reuses in the 21st century, such as the sustainable fashion movement, other goods have become more economical for specialized stores focused on their resale.

== History ==

=== United States === In the 19th century the clothing industry in America was dominated by Jewish immigrants.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mendelsohn|first=Adam D.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq397.10|title=Fashioning Jews|publisher=Purdue University Press|year=2013|editor-last=Greenspoon|editor-first=Leonard J.|pages=67-69|chapter=The Clerks’ Work: Jews, Clerical Work, and the Birth of the American Garment Industry.}}</ref> Central European Jewish communities developed a role called peddling, also referred as it's Yiddish name "shmatte," meaning clothing or rag. This occupation involved selling push carts, bundles and/or stacks of clothing which introduced a strong second hand market to America.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Miller|first=Mark|date=2020-09-03|title=Jews & the Shmatte Business - Aish.com Cool Stuff, Jewlarious|url=https://aish.com/jews-the-shmatte-business/|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221202020422/https://aish.com/jews-the-shmatte-business/|archive-date=2022-12-02|access-date=2026-02-25|work=Aish.com|language=en-US}}</ref> At the time, it was a highly effective way for Jewish immigrants to integrate into the American economy.<ref name=":1" /> Jennifer Le Zotte describes common misconceptions about thrifting to have significant ties to antisemitism during this time.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Le Zotte|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469631912_lezotte.|title=Goodwill to Grunge: A History of Secondhand Styles and Alternative Economies|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=2017|jstor=}}</ref> She references an 1844 narrative published in the "Saturday Evening Post", illustrating the Xenophobia and superstition that played a role in shaping attitudes about second hand clothing during that time.

== Sustainability == The environmental impact of fashion has led to shifting attitudes about the secondhand market with implications such as extending the lifecycle of items, and reducing textile waste.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mobarak|first=Nancy Ahmed|last2=Amin|first2=Nada Ali|last3=Abdel-Mohssen|first3=Ahmed|last4=Sharif|first4=Ahmed|last5=Halim|first5=Yasser Tawfik|last6=Brickman|first6=Karen|date=2025-04-24|title=Second glance: exploring consumer shifts to thrift shopping and perception of second-hand fashion|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00481-2|journal=Future Business Journal|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=88|doi=10.1186/s43093-025-00481-2|doi-access=free|issn=2314-7210}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Mizrachi|first=Meital Peleg|last2=Sharon|first2=Ori|date=2025-10-07|title=Secondhand fashion consumers exhibit fast fashion behaviors despite sustainability narratives|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-19089-1|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=15|issue=1|pages=34968|doi=10.1038/s41598-025-19089-1|issn=2045-2322|pmc=12504660}}</ref> According to sustainable fashion specialist Meital Peleg Mizrachi and environmental specialist Ori Sharon, there are increasing signs in secondhand consumers that replicate behavior found in fast fashion systems: mitigating shopping guilt, an increase in frequency of clothing purchases.<ref name=":0" />[[File:People_looking_over_goods_in_a_second-hand_shop_as_sketched_by_Marguerite_Martyn_in_1920.jpg|thumb|right|Sketches by reporter-artist Marguerite Martyn of people in a St. Louis, Missouri, second-hand shop in 1920]] [[File:Britannica books in a second-hand store.jpg|thumb|right|Second-hand Encyclopaedia Britannica books in a second-hand bookstore in Bugis, Singapore]] thumbnail|right|The Salvation Army Thrift Store in Santa Monica, California

== By format ==

=== Consignment === {{Excerpt|Consignment}}

=== Free shopping === {{Excerpt|Give-away shop}}

=== Junk shops === {{Excerpt|Junk shop}}

=== Pawning === {{Excerpt|Pawnbroker}}

=== Thrift or charity shops === {{Excerpt|Charity shop}}

== By good type ==

=== Antiques === {{Excerpt|Antique shop}}

=== Books === {{Excerpt|Used bookstore}}

=== Recorded music === {{Excerpt|Record shop#Used market}}

== Notable businesses == * Goodwill Industries - Runs Goodwill Stores throughout North America as well as 16 other countries. * The Salvation Army - Christian-based thrift store operator that sells second-hand items. * Oxfam bookshops - second-hand bookstore in the U.K. * Value Village - second-hand shops in the U.S.

== Other venues for second-hand resale ==

=== Websites that facilitate second-hand resale === *eBay - Website that allows people or retailers to sell new or used products. *Craigslist - Website that allows people or retailers to sell or give away goods and services, primarily targeted to the local community. *Facebook Marketplace - allowing users to post classified ads within sale, housing, and jobs categories., primarily targeted to the local community. *OfferUp - Similar to Craigslist, popular in USA. *FleaMarketBay - Popular in USA, focus more on online Flea markets style that sells new goods and second-hand items. *Kijiji - Similar to Craigslist, but popular in Canada.

=== Temporary venues === People will sell used goods right in front of their home in what is called a "garage sale". The products would be set up in front of the garage.

In the UK, people buy and sell at a car boot sale. Sellers will drive their vehicles to a large field, laden with products both used and new, and sell out of their boot.

A flea market is a type of street market that provides space for vendors to sell previously owned goods.

== See also == * Car dealership - new car dealers in certain countries offer pre-owned cars with variable quality and price. There are also dealers who sell only used cars. * Charity shop * Give-away shop * Resale boutique - specializes in contemporary high-end used designer fashion, vintage clothing, or contemporary basics * Surplus store - often sells military surplus supplies. * Wrecking yard, scrapyard, junkyard - sells used automotive parts

==References== {{Reflist}} {{Retail}} {{Authority control}}

Category:Retail formats Category:Reuse