{{Short description|Sporting breeches}} {{Other uses|Plus four (disambiguation){{!}}Plus four}} thumb|Australian golfer in plus fours, 1931 thumb|1930s beachwear
'''Plus fours''' or '''plus-fours''' are breeches or trousers that extend four inches (10 cm) below the knee (and thus four inches longer than traditional knickerbockers, hence the name). Knickerbockers have been traditionally associated with sporting attire since the 1860s. Plus fours were introduced in the 1920s and became popular among sportsmen—particularly golfers and game shooters—because they allowed more freedom of movement than knickerbockers.<ref name="Plus-Fours">''Fashion Encyclopedia'', [http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1919-1929/Plus-Fours.html Plus fours].</ref> Less known are '''plus twos''', '''plus sixes''', and '''plus eights''', of similar definitions, but accordingly varying lengths.<ref>''Esquire's encyclopedia of 20th century men's fashions'', by O. E. Schoeffler, William Gale, 1973, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EStUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22plus-twos%22 p.674]</ref>
== History == An "extravagant, careless style that fit right in with the looser fashions and lifestyles of the 1920s", plus fours were introduced to the United States by Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII), during a trip in 1924.<ref name="Plus-Fours"/> They were later brought back to prominence by the professional golfer Payne Stewart, who wore them on the PGA Tour (active years 1982–1999).<ref>''Golf Today'', [http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news99/stewart3.html Payne Stewart, a champion in plus two's] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119101723/http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news99/stewart3.html |date=2016-11-19 }}.</ref> In 2008, plus fours were featured in André Benjamin's Benjamin Bixby clothing line, which was based on clothing worn by Ivy League athletes in the 1930s.<ref>Wilson, Eric. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/02/fashion/02BIXBY.html?_r=1&oref=slogin André Benjamin’s Clothing Line Includes Plus Fours and Club Sweaters], ''The New York Times'', October 2, 2008.</ref>
== Media == *Tintin, the comic book character from ''The Adventures of Tintin'', wears plus fours.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/what-is-the-secret-of-tintins-plus-fours-123451.html|last=Gaynor|first=Tim|title=What is the secret of Tintin's plus-fours?|work=The Independent|date=January 9, 2003|accessdate=September 20, 2018}}</ref>
==References== {{Portal|Sports|Fashion}} {{reflist}}
{{Clothing}} {{Golf equipment}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plus Fours}} Category:Trousers and shorts Category:Breeches Category:History of Western fashion Category:Sportswear Category:Golf equipment Category:Golf culture Category:Edward VIII {{clothing-stub}}