Orenda

{{short description|Iroquois name for a spiritual power inherent in people and their environment}} {{Other uses}} {{wiktionary|orenda}}

'''Orenda''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔːr|ɛ|n|d|ə}} is the Haudenosaunee name for a certain spiritual energy inherent in people and their environment. It is an "extraordinary invisible power believed by the Iroquois Native Americans to pervade in varying degrees in all animate and inanimate natural objects as a transmissible spiritual energy capable of being exerted according to the will of its possessor."{{sfn|Hewitt|1902}}<ref>{{cite web|title=orenda|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orenda|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|publisher=Merriam-Webster|access-date=12 April 2015}}</ref> Orenda is a collective power of nature's energies through the living energy of all natural objects: animate and inanimate.<ref>{{cite book|title=nature worship|date=2015|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://original.search.eb.com/eb/article-38271|access-date=12 April 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Anthropologist J. N. B. Hewitt notes intrinsic similarities between the Haudenosaunee concept of orenda and that of the Siouxan ''wakan'' or ''mahopa''; the Algonquin ''manitowi'', and the ''pokunt'' of the Shoshone. Across the Iroquois tribes, the concept was referred to variously as ''orenna'' or ''karenna'' by the Mohawk, Cayuga, and Oneida; ''urente'' by the Tuscarora, and ''iarenda'' or ''orenda'' by the Huron.

Orenda is present in nature: storms are said to possess orenda. A strong connection exists between prayers and songs and orenda. Through song, a bird, a shaman, or a rabbit puts forth orenda.{{sfn|Hewitt|1902|p=40-43}}

==See also== *Manitou, similar concept among Algonquian peoples *Mana *Indigenous American philosophy *Ecopsychology *Spiritual ecology

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Sources== *{{cite journal|last1=Hewitt|first1=J. N. B.|title=Orenda and a Definition of Religion|journal=American Anthropologist|date=1902|volume=4|issue=1|pages=33–46|jstor=658926|doi=10.1525/aa.1902.4.1.02a00050|doi-access=free}}

Category:Animism in North America Category:Energy (esotericism) Category:Vitalism Category:Haudenosaunee culture Category:Anthropology of religion