Nonene

{{Short description|Alkene}} {{Distinguish|nonane|nonyne}} '''<span lang="Ko" dir="ltr">Nonene</span>''' is an alkene with the molecular formula C₉H₁₈. Many structural isomers are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are trimers of propene: Tripropylene. This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the alkylation of phenol to produce nonylphenol, a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fiege|first=H. |title=Phenol Derivatives |date=2000-06-15 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.a19_313 |work=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |pages=a19_313 |publisher=Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA|place=Weinheim, Germany|language=en|doi=10.1002/14356007.a19_313|isbn=978-3-527-30673-2|access-date=2022-06-08|oclc=46878292|last2=Voges|first2=H. W.|last3=Hamamoto|first3=T.|last4=Umemura|first4=S.|last5=Iwata|first5=T.|last6=Miki |first6=H.|last7=Fujita|first7=Y.|last8=Buysch|first8=H. J.|last9=Garbe|first9=D.}}</ref>

==Linear nonenes==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- | class="hintergrundfarbe6" colspan="5" | '''Linear Nonene''' |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Name | 1-Nonene || 2-Nonene || 3-Nonene || 4-Nonene |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Systematic name | Non-1-ene | Non-2-ene | Non-3-ene | Non-4-ene |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Structure | 200px | 190px<br>230px | 200px<br>230px | 180px<br>230px |- | rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | CAS Number | 124-11-8 | * 2216-38-8 * 6434-77-1 (''cis'') * 6434-78-2 (''trans'') | * 125146-82-9 * 20237-46-1 (''cis'') * 20063-77-8 (''trans'') | * 2198-23-4 * 10405-84-2 (''cis'') * 10405-85-3 (''trans'') |- | colspan="4" | 27215-95-8 (all isomers) |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | PubChem | {{PubChem|31285}} || {{PubChem|33744}} || {{PubChem|88350}} || {{PubChem|94226}} |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Chemical formula | colspan="4" | C₉H₁₈ |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Molecular weight | colspan="4" | 126.24 g·mol⁻¹ |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Melting point | −81 °C<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=492874|Name=1-Nonen|Date=1 February 2016}}</ref> | | | |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Boiling point | 147 °C<ref name="GESTIS" /> | 144–145 °C<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|id=268178|accessdate=2 June 2017|name=trans-2-Nonen, 99%}}</ref> | | 147 °C<ref name="TCI" /> |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Density | 0,73 g·cm⁻³ (20 °C)<ref name="GESTIS" /> | 0,734 g·cm⁻³ (25 °C)<ref name="Sigma" /> | 0,734 g·cm⁻³ (25 °C)<ref name="Sigma3">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|id=111201|accessdate=2 June 2017|name=trans-3-Nonene, 99%}}</ref> | 0,73 g·cm⁻³<ref name="TCI" />

|- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | GHS hazard pictograms | {{GHS02}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="GESTIS" /> | {{GHS02}}<ref name="Sigma" /> | {{GHS02}}<ref name="Sigma3" /> | {{GHS02}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="TCI">Entry from [https://www.tcichemicals.com/US/en/p/N0384 ''cis''-4-Nonene] from TCI America</ref> |- | class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" rowspan="3" | GHS hazard statements | {{H-phrases|226|304|315|319|335}} | {{H-phrases|226}} | {{H-phrases|226}} | {{H-phrases|226|304}} |- | {{P-phrases|261|301+310|305+351+338|331}} | <!-- {{P-phrases|-}} --> | <!-- {{P-phrases|-}} --> | {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|280|301|310}}<br />{{P-phrases|331|303+361+353|370+378|403+235|405|501}} |}

==References== {{reflist}}

{{Alkenes}} Category:Alkenes D

{{hydrocarbon-stub}}