{{Short description|Sumo wrestling fouls}} {{about|the sumo wrestling term|the 1989 film|Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects}} {{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}} {{nihongo|'''''Kinjite'''''|禁じ手 or 禁手||literally ''forbidden hand''}} are various fouls that a sumo wrestler might commit that will cause him to lose the bout. They are:<ref>{{cite web|title=Kimarite Menu|url=http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kimarite/index.html|publisher=Japan Sumo Association|accessdate=20 January 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709042119/http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kimarite/index.html|archivedate=9 July 2009}}</ref>
* Striking the opponent with a closed fist. * Grabbing the opponent's hair. * Jabbing at the opponent's eyes or solar plexus. * Simultaneously striking both of the opponent's ears with the palms. * Grabbing or pulling the opponent's groin. * Grabbing the opponent's throat. * Kicking at the opponent's chest or waist. * Bending back one or more of the opponent's fingers.
Any of these is grounds for immediate disqualification (''hansoku'') owing to the potential for long-lasting harm to the wrestler involved. They are exceedingly rare and unlikely to be seen in the higher divisions of sumo, especially by the ''sekitori'' wrestlers. Additionally, if a wrestler's mawashi becomes undone, they will be similarly disqualified.<ref name="exposed">{{cite web |first= Velisarios |last= Kattoulas |title= Exposed:Sumo Wrestler Who Lost It All| publisher= International Herald Tribune| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/20/sports/20iht-sumo.2.t_0.html|date=20 May 2000|accessdate=2008-05-25}}</ref>
Perhaps the most common ''kinjite'' committed is the grabbing of the opponent's hair. Since it is tied up in a form of ''chonmage'' one's hand can become inadvertently tangled in it during a bout. Itai pulled his opponent's hair on two consecutive days when ranked in the ''jūryō'' division in May 1980.<ref name="Sharnoff">{{Cite book |author=Sharnoff, Lora |title=Grand Sumo|publisher=Weatherhill |year=1993 |isbn=0-8348-0283-X}}</ref> Other rikishi to have been disqualified in this way include ''ōzeki'' Daikirin and ''yokozuna'' Asashōryū in July 2003, ''ōzeki'' Tochinoshin in September 2019 and Terunofuji in May 2021.
Whilst grabbing the throat is not allowed, pushing the opponent backwards with an open hand against the throat (called a ''nodowa'') is permitted, and is actually quite common.
In addition, there are moves that are permitted to professional ''rikishi'' and forbidden to more junior (school level) wrestlers. One such move is ''harite'' — slapping the opponent's face with an open hand.
'''''Kinjite''''' also refers to an illegal move in shogi.
==See also== * Glossary of sumo terms
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Sumo terminology