{{Short description|Traditional garment of Central and South Asia}} {{redirect|Khilat|the Anatolian city|Ahlat}} [[File:Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg|thumb|upright|Mohammed Alim Khan (1880–1944), emir of Bukhara, wearing a khalat]]

A '''khalat''' (Persian: خلعت, from {{langx|ar|خِلْعَة|khilat}}) is a loose, long-sleeved outer silk or cotton robe common in Central Asia and South Asia and worn both by men and women, although in differing styles.

== History == Historically, richly adorned khalats have been used as robes of honour. ''Khilat'' was also used to denote the ceremony of awarding the honorific robe. Such social aspects of clothing have been known in many societies. By the 19th century in British India the word ''khilat'' had come to mean any gift of money or goods the Government of India awarded in return for service from tributary princes, khans and tribal leaders.{{Citation needed|date=May 2026}}

== Cultural variation ==

=== Central Asia === thumb|upright|Kyrgyz family wearing ''khalats'', 1911

Central Asian khalats can be thin, decorative garments or thick, full-length robes that provide good protection from exposure to heat, light, and cold.

=== Eastern Europe === Khilat is one of many borrowings in Russian, where ''khalat'' has become a generic term for various robes.

In Romanian the word is ''halat'' is used, meaning dressing gown, bathrobe, smock, camouflage cloak, etc. A similar garment is known as Chapan in Turkic.

The khalat ({{langx|yi|כלאַט|khlat}}) was also worn by Ashkenazi Jewish men in Eastern Europe before the early 20th century. These were long, close-fitting coats with shawl collars and pockets. Khlats were cotton garments meant for everyday wear; more luxurious versions were made of velvet or silk and worn for Shabbat or other holidays.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldberg-Mulkiewicz |first1=Olga |title=Dress |url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dress |website=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref>

== See also == *Kaftan *Chapan *Robe of honour

== References == {{Reflist}}

== Further reading == * Stewart Gordon, "Robes of Honour: Khilat in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India". Oxford University Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0-19-566322-5}}

{{Pakistani clothing}} {{Clothing in South Asia}} {{Bengali clothing}}

Category:Pakistani clothing Category:Indian clothing Category:Bangladeshi clothing Category:Robes and cloaks

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