{{Short description|Membraneous layer of grey matter in the brain}} {{Infobox brain | Name = Indusium griseum | Latin = | Image = Gray732.png | Caption = Scheme of rhinencephalon. (Indusium griseum labelled as gyrus supracallosus at center top.) | Image2 = Gray733.png | Caption2 = Corpus callosum from above. | IsPartOf = | Components = | Artery = | Vein = | Acronym = }} The '''indusium griseum''', ('''supracallosal gyrus''', '''gyrus epicallosus''', '''dorsal hippocampal continuation''') <ref name="Cleland2019">{{cite journal |last1=Cleland |first1=Thomas A. |last2=Linster |first2=Christiane |last3=Haberland |first3=G. |title=Central olfactory structures |journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology |date=2019 |volume=164 |pages=79–96 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-63855-7.00006-X}}</ref> consists of a thin membranous layer of grey matter in contact with the upper surface of the corpus callosum and continuous laterally with the grey matter of the cingulate cortex and inferiorly with the hippocampus. It is vestigial in humans and is a remnant of the former position of the hippocampus in lower animals.
On either side of the midline of the indusium griseum are two ridges formed by bands of longitudinally directed fibers known as the medial and lateral longitudinal striae.<ref name="Di leva">{{cite journal |last1=Di Ieva |first1=A |last2=Fathalla |first2=H |last3=Cusimano |first3=MD |last4=Tschabitscher |first4=M |title=The indusium griseum and the longitudinal striae of the corpus callosum. |journal=Cortex |date=January 2015 |volume=62 |pages=34–40 |doi=10.1016/j.cortex.2014.06.016 |pmid=25091482|s2cid=1246791 }}</ref>
The indusium griseum is prolonged around the splenium of the corpus callosum as a delicate layer, the '''fasciolar gyrus''', (also '''gyrus fasciolaris''')<ref>{{cite web |title=fasciola gyrus |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fasciola+cinerea |website=TheFreeDictionary.com}}</ref> which is continuous below with the surface of the dentate gyrus.<ref name="Kiernan">{{cite journal |last1=Kiernan |first1=JA |title=Anatomy of the temporal lobe. |journal=Epilepsy Research and Treatment |date=2012 |volume=2012 |article-number=176157 |doi=10.1155/2012/176157 |doi-access=free |pmid=22934160|pmc=3420617 }}</ref> The indusium griseum and fasciolar gyrus are very small components of the limbic lobe, and are continuations of the hippocampal formation, forming an unremarkable thin continuous ring of grey matter at the edge of the cortex.<ref name="Kiernan" />
Toward the genu of the corpus callosum it curves down along the rostrum to form the subcallosal gyrus.<ref name="Naidich">{{cite book |last1=Naidich |first1=Thomas P. |last2=Castillo |first2=Mauricio |last3=Cha |first3=Soonmee |last4=Smirniotopoulos |first4=James G. |title=Imaging of the Brain, Expert Radiology Series,1: Imaging of the Brain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TUfZSKldJRwC&q=longitudinal+striae&pg=PA224 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |language=en |date=31 October 2012|isbn=978-1-4160-5009-4 }}</ref>
==References== {{Gray's}} {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{UMichAtlas|n1a5p10}}
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Category:Gyri