Demographics of the Republic of Ireland

{{Short description|none}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox place demographics | place = Ireland | image = File:Ireland 2023 population pyramid.svg | caption = Population pyramid of Ireland in 2023 | size_of_population = 5,458,600 (2025) | density = {{#expr:5149139/70273 round 0}} per km² | growth = 8.1% | birth = 10.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) | death = 6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.) | life = 80.19 years | life_male = 78 years | life_female = 82.6 years | fertility = 1.70 children born/woman (2022 est.) | infant_mortality = 3.85 deaths/1,000 live births | net_migration = 10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population

<!-- age structure --> | age_0–14_years = 19.98% | age_15–64_years = 65.26% | age_65_years = 14.76%

<!-- sex ratio --> | total_mf_ratio = 0.99 male/female | sr_at_birth = 1.057 male/female | sr_under_15 = 1.07 male/female | sr_15–64_years = 1.00 male/female | sr_65_years_over = 0.81 male/female

<!-- nationality --> | nation = Irish | major_ethnic = Irish 76.66% | minor_ethnic = Other European 10.8% Asian 3.3% Black 1.5% Other 1.7%

<!-- language --> | official = Irish, English | spoken = Irish sign language, Shelta, Ulster Scots |image_size=350}}

The '''demographics of the Republic of Ireland''' are characterized by a growing and gradually ageing population, with population growth driven by both natural increase and sustained net immigration, the latter becoming increasingly significant in recent decades. As of the 2022 Irish census, the population of the state stood at 5,149,139. More recent estimates from 2025 by the Central Statistics Office indicate the population has continued to expand to over 5.4 million.<ref name="Pop.Ireland">{{cite web |title=Population and Migration Estimates, April 2025 |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2025/ |publisher=Central Statistics Office (Ireland) |website=Central Statistics Office |date=2025-08-26 |access-date=2026-01-14}}</ref> As of 2025, Eurostat data indicates that approximately 23.3% of the state's resident population is foreign-born, predominantly from the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-02 |title=EU population diversity by citizenship and country of birth |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=EU_population_diversity_by_citizenship_and_country_of_birth |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=Eurostat |language=en}}</ref>

While the country enjoys a high life expectancy of approximately 80.2 years (78 years for men and 82.6 years for women), it is currently experiencing significant demographic change. Fertility rates have fallen to approximately 1.7 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1, and the national birth rate has declined to roughly 10.5 births per 1,000 population.<ref name="Pop.Ireland" /> The population is gradually ageing, with the proportion of older age groups increasing.

Over the last three decades, the Republic of Ireland has transitioned from a largely homogeneous society to a more diverse one. This change has been driven primarily by high levels of sustained immigration from both within and outside the European Union. According to 2022 census data, individuals identifying as White Irish constitute approximately 76.6% of the population, a decline from 87.4% in 2006, followed by Other White backgrounds (10.8%), Asian (3.3%), and Black (1.5%). Population density is relatively low at 73 per km², but remains unevenly distributed, with a high concentration in the capital city of Dublin and its commuter belt and lower densities in many western and rural counties, reflecting longstanding internal migration from peripheral regions to urban centres.

In terms of religious affiliation, Christianity remains the dominant faith, with Roman Catholicism being the largest single denomination at 69.1%. However, religious observance and self-identification have declined in recent years, alongside a significant rise in those reporting "no religion," who now account for 14.5% of the population. English is the dominant language of daily use, with Irish holding constitutional status as the national and first official language and used as a community language in designated Gaeltacht areas.

== Demographic history == {{further|Historical population of Ireland}} The island of Ireland's population has fluctuated over history. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Ireland experienced a major population boom as a result of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. In the 50-year period 1790–1840, the population of the island doubled from 4 million to 8&nbsp;million. At its peak, Ireland's population density was similar to that of England and continental Europe.

This changed dramatically with the Great Famine of the mid-19th century, which led to mass starvation and consequent mass emigration. In the area covering the present day Republic of Ireland, the population reached about 6.5&nbsp;million in the mid-1840s. Ten years later it was down to 5 million. The population continued a slow decline well into the 20th century, with the Republic recording a low of 2.8&nbsp;million in the 1961 census.<ref name=":2">[http://www.census.ie/-in-History/Population-of-Ireland-1841-2006.151.1.aspx Census.ie – Population of Ireland 1841 – 2006] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227184211/http://www.census.ie/-in-History/Population-of-Ireland-1841-2006.151.1.aspx |date=27 February 2015 }}</ref>

During the 1960s, the population started to grow once more, although slowly as emigration was still common. In the 1990s the country entered a period of rapid economic growth as a result of the Celtic Tiger Irish economic boom, and the Republic started to receive immigration. Many former Irish emigrants returned home, and Ireland became an attractive destination for immigrants, from other member states in the EU such as Central Europe, but also from outside the EU such as Africa, Asia and elsewhere. With the 2008 onset of the Irish economic and banking crisis, the state's economy suffered, and Ireland has once again been experiencing net emigration of its citizens, but immigration remains high.

In November 2013, Eurostat reported that the Republic had the largest net emigration rate of any member state, at 7.6 emigrants per 1,000 population. However, it has the youngest population of any European Union member state<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/646181/EPRS_STU(2020)646181_EN.pdf|title=Demographic outlook for the European Union 2020|journal=European Parliamentary Research Service|date=March 2020|first=Monkia|last=Kiss}}</ref> and its population size is predicted to grow for many decades, in contrast with the declining population predicted for most European countries. A report published in 2008 predicted that the population would reach 6.7&nbsp;million by 2060.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0826/107336-population/|title=Irish population to hit 6.7m by 2060|journal=RTÉ News|date=26 August 2008|via=www.rte.ie}}</ref> The Republic has also been experiencing a baby boom, with increasing birth rates and overall fertility rates.<ref>[http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2008/08/28/story70956.asp Irish Examiner – ''Baby boom as Irish births reach highest level since 1982''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908004710/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2008/08/28/story70956.asp |date=8 September 2008 }}</ref> Despite this, the total fertility rate is still below replacement depending on when the measurement is taken. The Irish fertility rate is still the highest of any European country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/59/40192107.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-11-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318225125/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/59/40192107.pdf |archive-date=18 March 2012 }}</ref> This increase is significantly fuelled by non-Irish immigration – in 2009, one-quarter of all babies born in Ireland were born to foreign-born mothers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-has-highest-birth-rate-in-the-eu-2-164772-Jun2011/|title=Ireland has highest birth rate in the EU|first=Aoife|last=Barry|date=28 June 2011 }}</ref> {{Chart|definition=Republic of Ireland Total Population.chart|data=Republic of Ireland Total Population.tab|Width=1200}}

{{Chart|definition=Republic of Ireland Population Change.chart|data=Republic of Ireland Population Change.tab|Width=400}} {{Chart|definition=Ireland Natural population growth.chart|data=Ireland Natural population growth.tab|Width=400}} {{Chart|definition=Republic of Ireland TFR.chart|data=Republic of Ireland TFR.tab|Width=400}}

{{Historical populations |type = | percentages = pagr |footnote = Source: CSO<ref>[https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2017/ "Population and migration estimates april 2017".]</ref> 2019<ref>{{cite web |url= https://cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2019/ |title=Populationand migration estimates April 2019|date=27 August 2019}}</ref> |1841 | 6,528,799 |1851 | 5,111,557 |1861 | 4,402,111 |1871 | 4,053,187 |1881 | 3,870,020 |1891 | 3,468,694 |1901 | 3,221,823 |1911 | 3,139,688 |1926 | 2,971,992 |1936 | 2,968,420 |1946 | 2,955,107 |1951 | 2,960,593 |1961 | 2,818,341 |1971 | 2,978,248 |1981 | 3,443,405 |1991 | 3,525,719 |2002 | 3,917,203 |2011 | 4,588,252 |2022 | 5,149,139 }}

== Population == The population of Ireland was 5,123,536 people in 2022. Demographic statistics as of 2019. *One birth every 8 minutes *One death every 16 minutes *One net migrant every 90 minutes *Net gain of one person every 14 minutes

; Geographic Population Distribution

Urban population (''areas with >1,500 people''): 62.0% (2011)

Rural population: 38.0% (2011)thumb|360px|A graph of the populations of the island of Ireland and Europe{{clarify|date=February 2020}} from 1750 to the present{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} showing Ireland's "massive" population spike in the early 19th century and subsequent collapse due to the 1845–49 famine and subsequent emigration.

=== Fertility === The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman.<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{citation |author=Max Roser |title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries |date=2014 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?tab=chart&year=1849&country=IRL |work=Our World in Data, Gapminder Foundation}}</ref> {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right" |- ! Year !! 1850!!1851!!1852!!1853!!1854!!1855!!1856!!1857!!1858!!1859!!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | align="left" |Total fertility rate of Ireland|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.20|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.13|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.06|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.99|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.93|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.86|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.79|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.72|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.65|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.58|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.51 |} {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right" |- ! Year !!1861!!1862!!1863!!1864!!1865!!1866!!1867!!1868!!1869!!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | align="left" |Total fertility rate of Ireland|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.45|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.38|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.31|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.24|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.47|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.54|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.53|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.58|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.58|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.71 |} {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right" |- ! Year !!1871!!1872!!1873!!1874!!1875!!1876!!1877!!1878!!1879!!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | align="left" |Total fertility rate of Ireland|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.67|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.72|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.63|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.57|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.51|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.57|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.54|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.40|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.44|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.31 |} {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right" |- ! Year !!1881!!1882!!1883!!1884!!1885!!1886!!1887!!1888!!1889!!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | align="left" |Total fertility rate of Ireland|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.33|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.22|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.15|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.20|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.15|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.11|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.10|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.06|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.04|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.99 |} {| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right" |- ! Year !!1891!!1892!!1893!!1894!!1895!!1896!!1897!!1898!!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | align="left" |Total fertility rate of Ireland|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.05|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.01|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.09|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.08|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.12|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.17|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.16|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.13|| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.09 |} '''Birth rate;''' 13.8 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 137th

'''Total fertility rate;''' 1.96 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 125th

'''Mother's mean age at first birth;''' 30.7 years (2015 est.)

=== Life expectancy === [[File:Life expectancy in Ireland.svg|thumb|300px|Life expectancy in Ireland since 1901]] thumb|300px|Life expectancy in Ireland since 1960 by gender

'''Death rate;''' 6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 140th {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Period !Life expectancy in<br />Years !Period !Life expectancy in<br />Years |- |1950–1955 |66.9 |1985–1990 |74.2 |- |1955–1960 |69.2 |1990–1995 |75.3 |- |1960–1965 |70.1 |1995–2000 |76.0 |- |1965–1970 |70.8 |2000–2005 |77.8 |- |1970–1975 |71.2 |2005–2010 |79.7 |- |1975–1980 |72.0 |2010–2015 |80.9 |- |1980–1985 |73.2 | | |} Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''

=== Age structure ===

'''Age structure'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=E3001: Enumerated Population 1926 to 2016 by Age Group, Sex and Census Year |url=https://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=E3001&PLanguage=0 |access-date=2018-10-14 |website=Central Statistics Office}}</ref>

:''0–14 years:'' 21.37% (male 554,110 /female 529,067) :''15–24 years:'' 11.92% (male 306,052 /female 297,890) :''25–54 years:'' 42.86% (male 1,091,495 /female 1,080,594) :''55–64 years:'' 10.53% (male 267,255 /female 266,438) :''65 years and over:'' 13.32% (male 312,694 /female 362,455) (2018 est.)

'''Median age;''' total: 37.1 years

: male: 36.8 years : female: 37.5 years (2018 est.)

== Vital statistics ==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Vital statistics for Ireland since 1900<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Births, Deaths and Marriages |url=http://www.cso.ie/multiquicktables/quickTables.aspx?id=vsa02_vsa09_vsa18 |access-date=15 June 2017 |website=Central Statistics Office}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Registrar-General for Ireland, Annual Reports (1864–1900)|publisher=Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO), Dublin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ireland, a new economic history, 1780-1939|last=Ó Gráda|first=Cormac|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994}}</ref> |- ! ! |Population (1 April) ! style="width: 12%;" |Live births ! style="width: 12%;" |Deaths ! style="width: 12%;" |Natural change ! style="width: 12%;" |Crude birth rate (per 1000) ! style="width: 12%;" |Crude death rate (per 1000) ! style="width: 12%;" |Natural change (per 1000) ! style="width: 12%;" |Crude migration (per 1000) ! style="width: 12%;" |Total fertility rate{{refn|group=fn|In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and have been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and a reducing population.}}<ref name="ourworldindata.org" /> |- | 1900 | align="right" | 3,231,000 | align="right" | 70,435 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | 21.8 | align="right" | | align="right" | | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.04 |- | 1901 | align="right" | 3,234,000 | align="right" | 70,194 | align="right" |55,165 | align="right" |15,029 | align="right" | 21.7 | align="right" |17.1 |4.6 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.92 |- | 1902 | align="right" | 3,205,000 | align="right" | 71,156 | align="right" |54,505 | align="right" |16,651 | align="right" | 22.2 | align="right" |17.0 |5.2 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.08 |- | 1903 | align="right" | 3,191,000 | align="right" | 70,541 | align="right" |54,262 | align="right" |16,279 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" |17.0 |5.1 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.09 |- | 1904 | align="right" | 3,169,000 | align="right" | 72,261 | align="right" |55,997 | align="right" |16,264 | align="right" | 22.8 | align="right" |17.7 |5.1 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.16 |- | 1905 | align="right" | 3,160,000 | align="right" | 71,427 | align="right" |52,122 | align="right" |19,305 | align="right" | 22.6 | align="right" |16.5 |6.1 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.13 |- | 1906 | align="right" | 3,164,000 | align="right" | 72,147 | align="right" |51,388 | align="right" |20,759 | align="right" | 22.8 | align="right" |16.2 |6.6 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.15 |- | 1907 | align="right" | 3,145,000 | align="right" | 70,773 | align="right" |53,580 | align="right" |17,193 | align="right" | 22.5 | align="right" |17.0 |5.5 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.11 |- | 1908 | align="right" | 3,147,000 | align="right" | 71,439 | align="right" |53,758 | align="right" |17,681 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" |17.1 |5.6 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.12 |- | 1909 | align="right" | 3,135,000 | align="right" | 72,119 | align="right" |52,698 | align="right" |19,421 | align="right" | 23.0 | align="right" |16.8 |6.2 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.14 |- | 1910 | align="right" | 3,132,000 | align="right" | 71,744 | align="right" |52,318 | align="right" |19,426 | align="right" | 22.9 | align="right" |16.7 |6.2 |. align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.12 |- | 1911 | align="right" | 3,129,000 | align="right" | 71,351 | align="right" |51,149 | align="right" |20,202 | align="right" | 22.8 | 16.3 |align="right" |6.5 | align="right" | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.07 |- | 1912 | align="right" | 3,116,000 | align="right" | 70,734 | align="right" | 50,489 | align="right" | 20,245 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 16.2 | align="right" | 6.5 | -9.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.10 |- | 1913 | align="right" | 3,106,000 | align="right" | 70,214 | align="right" | 52,184 | align="right" | 18,030 | align="right" | 22.6 | align="right" | 16.8 | align="right" | 5.8 | -8.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.09 |- | 1914 | align="right" | 3,098,000 | align="right" | 69,102 | align="right" | 49,674 | align="right" | 19,428 | align="right" | 22.3 | align="right" | 16.0 | align="right" | 6.3 | -16.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.05 |- | 1915 | align="right" | 3,068,000 | align="right" | 67,501 | align="right" | 53,713 | align="right" | 13,788 | align="right" | 22.0 | align="right" | 17.5 | align="right" | 4.5 | -3.5 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.99 |- | 1916 | align="right" | 3,071,000 | align="right" | 64,814 | align="right" | 50,627 | align="right" | 14,187 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 16.5 | align="right" | 4.6 | -4.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.87 |- | 1917 | align="right" | 3,071,000 | align="right" | 61,429 | align="right" | 51,713 | align="right" | 9,716 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 16.8 | align="right" | 3.2 | -3.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.71 |- | 1918 | align="right" | 3,069,000 | align="right" | 61,092 | align="right" | 53,682 | align="right" | 7,410 | align="right" | 19.9 | align="right" | 17.5 | align="right" | 2.4 | -5.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.73 |- | 1919 | align="right" | 3,060,000 | align="right" | 61,829 | style="color: red" align="right" | 55,776 | style="color: red" align="right" | 6,044 | align="right" | 19.9 | style="color: red" align="right" | 18.2 | style="color: red" align="right" | 1.7 | 12.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.75 |- | 1920 | align="right" | 3,102,000 | align="right" | 67,015 | align="right" | 45,521 | align="right" | 21,494 | align="right" | 21.6 | align="right" | 14.7 | align="right" | 6.9 | -8.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.20 |- | 1921 | align="right" | 3,096,000 | align="right" | 61,010 | align="right" | 44,537 | align="right" | 16,473 | align="right" | 19.7 | align="right" | 14.4 | align="right" | 5.3 | -13.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.79 |- | 1922 | align="right" | 3,070,000 | align="right" | 58,849 | align="right" | 44,547 | align="right" | 14,302 | align="right" | 18.5 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 4.0 | style=" color:red;" |-22.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.61 |- | 1923 | align="right" | 3,014,000 | align="right" | 62,417 | align="right" | 42,217 | align="right" | 19,473 | align="right" | 20.5 | align="right" | 14.0 | align="right" | 6.5 | -9.5 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.74 |- | 1924 | align="right" | 3,005,000 | align="right" | 63,402 | align="right" | 45,180 | align="right" | 18,222 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 15.0 | align="right" | 6.1 | -12.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.83 |- | 1925 | align="right" | 2,985,000 | align="right" | 62,069 | align="right" | 43,650 | align="right" | 18,419 | align="right" | 20.8 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 6.2 | -10.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.79 |- | 1926 | align="right" | 2,971,000 | align="right" | 61,176 | align="right" | 41,740 | align="right" | 19,436 | align="right" | 20.6 | align="right" | 14.0 | align="right" | 6.5 | -11.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.76 |- | 1927 | align="right" | 2,957,000 | align="right" | 60,054 | align="right" | 43,677 | align="right" | 16,377 | align="right" | 20.3 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 5.5 | -9.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.72 |- | 1928 | align="right" | 2,944,000 | align="right" | 59,176 | align="right" | 41,792 | align="right" | 17,384 | align="right" | 20.1 | align="right" | 14.2 | align="right" | 5.9 | -8.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.69 |- | 1929 | align="right" | 2,937,000 | align="right" | 58,280 | align="right" | 42,991 | align="right" | 15,289 | align="right" | 19.8 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 5.2 | -8.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.66 |- | 1930 | align="right" | 2,927,000 | align="right" | 58,353 | align="right" | 41,702 | align="right" | 16,651 | align="right" | 19.9 | align="right" | 14.2 | align="right" | 5.7 | -3.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.54 |- | 1931 | align="right" | 2,933,000 | align="right" | 57,086 | align="right" | 42,947 | align="right" | 14,139 | align="right" | 19.5 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 4.8 | 0.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.49 |- | 1932 | align="right" | 2,949,000 | align="right" | 56,240 | align="right" | 42,984 | align="right" | 13,256 | align="right" | 19.1 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 4.5 | -0.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.43 |- | 1933 | align="right" | 2,962,000 | align="right" | 57,364 | align="right" | 40,539 | align="right" | 16,825 | align="right" | 19.4 | align="right" | 13.7 | align="right" | 5.7 | -2.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.47 |- | 1934 | align="right" | 2,971,000 | align="right" | 57,897 | align="right" | 39,083 | align="right" | 18,814 | align="right" | 19.5 | align="right" | 13.2 | align="right" | 6.3 | -6.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.49 |- | 1935 | align="right" | 2,971,000 | align="right" | 58,266 | align="right" | 41,543 | align="right" | 16,723 | align="right" | 19.6 | align="right" | 14.0 | align="right" | 5.6 | -6.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.50 |- | 1936 | align="right" | 2,967,000 | align="right" | 58,115 | align="right" | 42,586 | align="right" | 15,529 | align="right" | 19.6 | align="right" | 14.4 | align="right" | 5.2 | -11.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.50 |- | 1937 | align="right" | 2,948,000 | align="right" | 56,488 | align="right" | 45,086 | align="right" | 11,402 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 3.9 | -7.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.45 |- | 1938 | align="right" | 2,937,000 | align="right" | 56,925 | align="right" | 40,041 | align="right" | 16,884 | align="right" | 19.4 | align="right" | 13.6 | align="right" | 5.7 | -6.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.47 |- | 1939 | align="right" | 2,934,000 | align="right" | 56,070 | align="right" | 41,717 | align="right" | 14,353 | align="right" | 19.1 | align="right" | 14.2 | align="right" | 4.9 | 3.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.43 |- | 1940 | align="right" | 2,958,000 | align="right" | 56,594 | align="right" | 41,885 | align="right" | 14,709 | align="right" | 19.1 | align="right" | 14.2 | align="right" | 5.0 | 6.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.43 |- | 1941 | align="right" | 2,993,000 | align="right" | 56,780 | align="right" | 43,797 | align="right" | 12,983 | align="right" | 19.0 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 4.3 | -14.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.42 |- | 1942 | align="right" | 2,963,000 | align="right" | 66,117 | align="right" | 41,640 | align="right" | 24,477 | align="right" | 22.3 | align="right" | 14.1 | align="right" | 8.3 | -14.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.85 |- | 1943 | align="right" | 2,946,000 | align="right" | 64,375 | align="right" | 43,494 | align="right" | 20,881 | align="right" | 21.9 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 7.1 | -7.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.80 |- | 1944 | align="right" | 2,944,000 | align="right" | 65,425 | align="right" | 45,128 | align="right" | 20,297 | align="right" | 22.2 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 6.9 | -4.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.84 |- | 1945 | align="right" | 2,952,000 | align="right" | 66,861 | align="right" | 42,762 | align="right" | 24,099 | align="right" | 22.6 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 8.2 | -6.5 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.90 |- | 1946 | align="right" | 2,957,000 | align="right" | 67,922 | align="right" | 41,457 | align="right" | 26,465 | align="right" | 23.0 | align="right" | 14.0 | align="right" | 8.9 | -3.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.94 |- | 1947 | align="right" | 2,974,000 | align="right" | 68,978 | align="right" | 44,061 | align="right" | 24,917 | style="color: blue" align="right" | 23.2 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 8.4 | -4.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.98 |- | 1948 | align="right" | 2,985,000 | align="right" | 65,930 | align="right" | 36,357 | align="right" | 29,573 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" | 12.2 | align="right" | 9.9 | -11.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.80 |- | 1949 | align="right" | 2,981,000 | align="right" | 64,153 | align="right" | 38,062 | align="right" | 26,091 | align="right" | 21.5 | align="right" | 12.8 | align="right" | 8.8 | -12.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.75 |- | 1950 | align="right" | 2,969,000 | align="right" | 63,565 | align="right" | 37,741 | align="right" | 25,824 | align="right" | 21.4 | align="right" | 12.7 | align="right" | 8.7 | -11.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.74 |- | 1951 | align="right" | 2,961,000 | align="right" | 62,878 | align="right" | 42,382 | align="right" | 20,496 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 14.3 | align="right" | 6.9 | -9.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.69 |- | 1952 | align="right" | 2,953,000 | align="right" | 64,631 | align="right" | 35,105 | align="right" | 29,526 | align="right" | 21.9 | align="right" | 11.9 | align="right" | 10.0 | -11.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.97 |- | 1953 | align="right" | 2,949,000 | align="right" | 62,558 | align="right" | 34,591 | align="right" | 27,967 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 11.7 | align="right" | 9.5 | -12.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.95 |- | 1954 | align="right" | 2,941,000 | align="right" | 62,534 | align="right" | 35,535 | align="right" | 26,999 | align="right" | 21.3 | align="right" | 12.1 | align="right" | 9.2 | -16.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.18 |- | 1955 | align="right" | 2,921,000 | align="right" | 61,622 | align="right" | 36,761 | align="right" | 24,861 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 12.6 | align="right" | 8.5 | -16.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.28 |- | 1956 | align="right" | 2,898,000 | align="right" | 60,740 | align="right" | 33,910 | align="right" | 26,830 | align="right" | 21.0 | align="right" | 11.7 | align="right" | 9.3 | -13.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.41 |- | 1957 | align="right" | 2,885,000 | align="right" | 61,242 | align="right" | 34,311 | align="right" | 26,931 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 11.9 | align="right" | 9.3 | -20.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.52 |- | 1958 | align="right" | 2,853,000 | align="right" | 59,510 | align="right" | 34,248 | align="right" | 25,262 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 12.0 | align="right" | 8.9 | -11.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.43 |- | 1959 | align="right" | 2,846,000 | align="right" | 60,188 | align="right" | 34,243 | align="right" | 25,945 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 12.0 | align="right" | 9.1 | -14.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.63 |- | 1960 | align="right" | 2,832,000 | align="right" | 60,735 | align="right" | 32,660 | align="right" | 28,075 | align="right" | 21.4 | align="right" | 11.5 | align="right" | 9.9 | -14.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.78 |- | 1961 | style="color: red" align="right" | 2,818,000 | align="right" | 59,825 | align="right" | 34,763 | align="right" | 25,062 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 12.3 | align="right" | 8.9 | -4.6 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.78 |- | 1962 | align="right" | 2,830,000 | align="right" | 61,782 | align="right" | 33,838 | align="right" | 27,944 | align="right" | 21.8 | align="right" | 12.0 | align="right" | 9.9 | -2.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.92 |- | 1963 | align="right" | 2,850,000 | align="right" | 63,246 | align="right" | 33,795 | align="right" | 29,451 | align="right" | 22.2 | align="right" | 11.9 | align="right" | 10.3 | -5.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.01 |- | 1964 | align="right" | 2,864,000 | align="right" | 64,072 | align="right" | 32,630 | align="right" | 31,442 | align="right" | 22.4 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 11.0 | -6.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 4.07 |- | 1965 | align="right" | 2,876,000 | align="right" | 63,525 | align="right" | 33,022 | align="right" | 30,503 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" | 11.5 | align="right" | 10.6 | -7.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.04 |- | 1966 | align="right" | 2,884,000 | align="right" | 62,215 | align="right" | 35,113 | align="right" | 27,102 | align="right" | 21.6 | align="right" | 12.2 | align="right" | 9.4 | -3.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.95 |- | 1967 | align="right" | 2,900,000 | align="right" | 61,307 | align="right" | 31,400 | align="right" | 29,907 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 10.8 | align="right" | 10.3 | -5.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.84 |- | 1968 | align="right" | 2,913,000 | align="right" | 61,004 | align="right" | 33,157 | align="right" | 27,847 | align="right" | 20.9 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 9.6 | -5.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.77 |- | 1969 | align="right" | 2,926,000 | align="right" | 62,912 | align="right" | 33,734 | align="right" | 29,178 | align="right" | 21.5 | align="right" | 11.5 | align="right" | 10.0 | -1.8 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.83 |- | 1970 | align="right" | 2,950,000 | align="right" | 64,382 | align="right" | 33,686 | align="right" | 30,696 | align="right" | 21.8 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 10.4 | -0,9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.85 |- | 1971 | align="right" | 2,978,000 | align="right" | 67,551 | align="right" | 31,890 | align="right" | 35,661 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 10.7 | 3.4 | 12.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.97 |- | 1972 | align="right" | 3,024,000 | align="right" | 68,527 | align="right" | 34,381 | align="right" | 34,146 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 11.4 | align="right" | 11.3 | 4.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.93 |- | 1973 | align="right" | 3,073,000 | align="right" | 68,713 | align="right" | 34,192 | align="right" | 34,521 | align="right" | 22.4 | align="right" | 11.1 | align="right" | 11.2 | 5.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.78 |- | 1974 | align="right" | 3,124,000 | align="right" | 68,907 | align="right" | 34,921 | align="right" | 33,986 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" | 11.2 | align="right" | 10.9 | 6.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.64 |- | 1975 | align="right" | 3,177,000 | align="right" | 67,178 | align="right" | 33,173 | align="right" | 34,005 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 10.4 | align="right" | 10.7 | 5.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.43 |- | 1976 | align="right" | 3,228,000 | align="right" | 67,718 | align="right" | 34,043 | align="right" | 33,675 | align="right" | 21.0 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 10.4 | 3.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.35 |- | 1977 | align="right" | 3,272,000 | align="right" | 68,892 | align="right" | 33,632 | align="right" | 35,260 | align="right" | 21.1 | align="right" | 10.3 | align="right" | 10.8 | 2.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.31 |- | 1978 | align="right" | 3,314,000 | align="right" | 70,299 | align="right" | 33,794 | align="right" | 36,505 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 10.2 | align="right" | 11.0 | 5.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.27 |- | 1979 | align="right" | 3,368,000 | align="right" | 72,539 | align="right" | 33,771 | align="right" | 38,768 | align="right" | 21.5 | align="right" | 10.0 | align="right" | 11.5 | -1.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.26 |- | 1980 | align="right" | 3,401,000 | align="right" | 74,064 | align="right" | 33,472 | align="right" | 40,592 | align="right" | 21.8 | align="right" | 9.8 | style=" color:blue;" | 11.9 | 0.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.25 |- | 1981 | align="right" | 3,443,000 | align="right" | 72,158 | align="right" | 32,929 | align="right" | 39,229 | align="right" | 21.0 | align="right" | 9.6 | align="right" | 11.4 | -0.7 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 3.10 |- | 1982 | align="right" | 3,480,000 | align="right" | 70,843 | align="right" | 32,457 | align="right" | 38,386 | align="right" | 20.4 | align="right" | 9.3 | align="right" | 11.0 | -4.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.98 |- | 1983 | align="right" | 3,504,000 | align="right" | 67,117 | align="right" | 32,076 | align="right" | 35,041 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 9.2 | align="right" | 10.0 | -2.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.76 |- | 1984 | align="right" | 3,529,000 | align="right" | 64,062 | align="right" | 32,154 | align="right" | 31,908 | align="right" | 18.2 | align="right" | 9.1 | align="right" | 9.0 | -5.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.57 |- | 1985 | align="right" | 3,540,000 | align="right" | 62,388 | align="right" | 33,213 | align="right" | 29,175 | align="right" | 17.6 | align="right" | 9.4 | align="right" | 8.2 | -7.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.48 |- | 1986 | align="right" | 3,541,000 | align="right" | 61,620 | align="right" | 33,630 | align="right" | 27,990 | align="right" | 17.4 | align="right" | 9.5 | align="right" | 7.9 | -6.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.44 |- | 1987 | align="right" | 3,547,000 | align="right" | 58,433 | align="right" | 31,413 | align="right" | 27,020 | align="right" | 16.5 | align="right" | 8.9 | align="right" | 7.6 | -12.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.31 |- | 1988 | align="right" | 3,531,000 | align="right" | 54,600 | align="right" | 31,580 | align="right" | 23,020 | align="right" | 15.5 | align="right" | 8.9 | align="right" | 6.5 | -12.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.17 |- | 1989 | align="right" | 3,510,000 | align="right" | 52,018 | align="right" | 32,111 | align="right" | 19,907 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 9.1 | align="right" | 5.7 | -6.8 | align="right" | 2.08 |- | 1990 | align="right" | 3,506,000 | align="right" | 52,954 | align="right" | 31,370 | align="right" | 21,584 | align="right" | 15.1 | align="right" | 8.9 | align="right" | 6.2 | -0.5 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.12 |- | 1991 | align="right" | 3,526,000 | align="right" | 52,718 | align="right" | 31,305 | align="right" | 21,413 | align="right" | 15.0 | align="right" | 8.9 | align="right" | 6.1 | 2.1 | align="right" | 2.09 |- | 1992 | align="right" | 3,555,000 | align="right" | 51,089 | align="right" | 30,931 | align="right" | 20,158 | align="right" | 14.4 | align="right" | 8.7 | align="right" | 5.7 | -0.4 | align="right" | 1.99 |- | 1993 | align="right" | 3,574,000 | align="right" | 49,304 | align="right" | 32,148 | align="right" | 17,156 | align="right" | 13.8 | align="right" | 9.0 | align="right" | 4.8 | -1.4 | align="right" | 1.91 |- | 1994 | align="right" | 3,586,000 | style="color: red" align="right" | 48,255 | align="right" | 30,948 | align="right" | 17,307 | align="right" | 13.5 | align="right" | 8.6 | align="right" | 4.8 | -0.6 | align="right" | 1.85 |- | 1995 | align="right" | 3,601,000 | align="right" | 48,530 | align="right" | 31,494 | align="right" | 17,036 | align="right" | 13.5 | align="right" | 8.7 | align="right" | 4.7 | 2.2 | align="right" | 1.86 |- | 1996 | align="right" | 3,626,000 | align="right" | 50,390 | align="right" | 31,514 | align="right" | 18,876 | align="right" | 13.9 | align="right" | 8.7 | align="right" | 5.2 | 5.3 | align="right" | 1.89 |- | 1997 | align="right" | 3,664,000 | align="right" | 52,311 | align="right" | 31,605 | align="right" | 20,706 | align="right" | 14.3 | align="right" | 8.6 | align="right" | 5.7 | 4.9 | align="right" | 1.93 |- | 1998 | align="right" | 3,703,000 | align="right" | 53,551 | align="right" | 31,352 | align="right" | 22,199 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 8.5 | align="right" | 6.0 | 4.5 | align="right" | 1.95 |- | 1999 | align="right" | 3,742,000 | align="right" | 53,354 | align="right" | 31,683 | align="right" | 21,671 | align="right" | 14.3 | align="right" | 8.5 | align="right" | 5.8 | 7.0 | align="right" | 1.90 |- | 2000 | align="right" | 3,790,000 | align="right" | 54,789 | align="right" | 31,391 | align="right" | 23,398 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 8.3 | align="right" | 6.2 | 8.8 | align="right" | 1.89 |- | 2001 | align="right" | 3,847,000 | align="right" | 57,854 | align="right" | 30,212 | align="right" | 27,642 | align="right" | 15.0 | align="right" | 7.9 | align="right" | 7.2 | 11.0 | align="right" | 1.96 |- | 2002 | align="right" | 3,917,000 | align="right" | 60,503 | align="right" | 29,683 | align="right" | 30,820 | align="right" | 15.4 | align="right" | 7.6 | align="right" | 7.8 | 8.3 | align="right" | 1.97 |- | 2003 | align="right" | 3,980,000 | align="right" | 61,529 | align="right" | 29,074 | align="right" | 32,455 | align="right" | 15.5 | align="right" | 7.3 | align="right" | 8.2 | 8.1 | align="right" | 1.99 |- | 2004 | align="right" | 4,045,000 | align="right" | 61,972 | align="right" | 28,665 | align="right" | 33,307 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 7.1 | align="right" | 8.2 | 13.8 | align="right" | 1.96 |- | 2005 | align="right" | 4,134,000 | align="right" | 61,372 | align="right" | 28,260 | align="right" | 33,112 | align="right" | 14.8 | align="right" | 6.8 | align="right" | 8.0 | 15.9 | align="right" | 1.88 |- | 2006 | align="right" | 4,233,000 | align="right" | 65,425 | align="right" | 28,488 | align="right" | 36,937 | align="right" | 15.4 | align="right" | 6.7 | align="right" | 8.7 | style=" color:blue;" |16.3 | align="right" | 1.93 |- | 2007 | align="right" | 4,339,000 | align="right" | 71,389 | align="right" | 28,117 | align="right" | 43,272 | align="right" | 16.3 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 9.9 | 9.2 | align="right" | 2.04 |- | 2008 | align="right" | 4,422,000 | align="right" | 75,173 | align="right" | 28,274 | align="right" | 46,899 | align="right" | 16.8 | align="right" | 6.3 | align="right" | 10.5 | -2.1 | align="right" | 2.09 |- | 2009 | align="right" | 4,459,000 | style="color: blue" align="right" | 75,554 | align="right" | 28,380 | align="right" | 47,174 | align="right" | 16.7 | align="right" | 6.3 | align="right" | 10.4 | -7.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;" | 2.10 |- | 2010 | align="right" | 4,470,000 | align="right" | 75,174 | style="color: blue" align="right" | 27,961 | style="color: blue" align="right" | 47,213 | align="right" | 16.5 | style="color: blue" align="right" | 6.1 | align="right" | 10.4 | 13.1 | align="right" | 2.07 |- | 2011 | align="right" | 4,575,000 | align="right" | 74,033 | align="right" | 28,456 | align="right" | 45,577 | align="right" | 16.2 | align="right" | 6.2 | align="right" | 10.0 | -5.8 | align="right" | 2.03 |- | 2012 | align="right" | 4,594,000 | align="right" | 71,674 | align="right" | 29,186 | align="right" | 42,488 | align="right" | 15.6 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 9.2 | -4.6 | align="right" | 1.98 |- | 2013 | align="right" | 4,615,000 | align="right" | 68,954 | align="right" | 29,504 | align="right" | 39,450 | align="right" | 15.0 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 8.6 | -2.1 | align="right" | 1.93 |- | 2014 | align="right" | 4,645,000 | align="right" | 67,295 | align="right" | 29,252 | align="right" | 38,043 | align="right" | 14.6 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 8.2 | 1.1 | align="right" | 1.89 |- | 2015 | align="right" | 4,688,000 | align="right" | 65,536 | align="right" | 30,127 | align="right" | 35,409 | align="right" | 14.0 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 7.6 | 3.5 | align="right" | 1.86 |- | 2016 | align="right" | 4,740,000 | align="right" | 63,841 | align="right" | 30,390 | align="right" | 33,451 | align="right" | 13.5 | align="right" | 6.5 | align="right" | 7.2 | 3.8 | align="right" | 1.82 |- | 2017 | align="right" | 4,792,000 | align="right" | 61,824 | align="right" | 30,418 | align="right" | 31,406 | align="right" | 12.9 | align="right" | 6.3 | align="right" | 6.6 | 7.0 | align="right" | 1.77 |- | 2018 | align="right" | 4,857,000 | align="right" | 61,016 | align="right" | 31,116 | align="right" | 29,900 | align="right" | 12.6 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 6.2 | 7.1 | align="right" | 1.75 |- | 2019 | align="right" | 4,921,500 | align="right" | 59,294 | align="right" | 31,184 | align="right" | 28,110 | align="right" | 12.0 | align="right" | 6.3 | align="right" | 5.7 | 5.7 | align="right" | 1.72 |- | 2020 | align="right" | 4,977,400 | align="right" | 56,818 | align="right" | 32,856 | align="right" | 23,962 | align="right" | 11.2 | align="right" | 6.4 | align="right" | 4.8 | 2.1 | align="right" | 1.63 |- | 2021 | align="right" | 5,011,500 | align="right" | 60,575 | align="right" | 34,844 | align="right" | 25,731 | align="right" | 11.9 | align="right" | 6.9 | align="right" | 5.0 | 12.6 | align="right" | 1.72 |- | 2022 | align="right" | 5,149,139 | align="right" | 54,483 | align="right" | 35,804 | align="right" | 18,679 | align="right" | 10.5 | align="right" | 6.9 | align="right" | 3.6 | 10.0 | align="right" | 1.62 |- | 2023 | 5,281,600 | 54,426 | 35,649 | 19,219 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 3.6 | 14.7 | 1.53<ref>{{cite web |title=Vital Statistics Yearly Summary 2023 |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-vsys/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2023/ |access-date=19 March 2025}}</ref> |- | 2024 | 5,380,300 | 54,062 | 35,173 | 18,889 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 14.7 | style="color: red"| 1.50 |- | 2025 | style="color:blue"| 5,458,600 | | | | | | | 10.9 | |}

===Current vital statistics=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ |- ! Period ! Live births ! Deaths ! Natural increase |- ! January—September 2024 | 40,645 | 26,934 | +13,711 |- ! January—September 2025 | 41,007 | 27,242 | +13,765 |- ! Difference | {{increase}} +362 (+0.89%) | {{increasenegative}} +308 (+1.14%) | {{increase}} +54 |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Births, Deaths and Marriages |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/birthsdeathsandmarriages/vitalstatistics/ |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Central Statistics Office }}</ref> |}

===Total fertility rates by region=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Total fertility rate by NUTS 3 region |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_find3__custom_11217538/default/table?lang=en |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref> !Regions !TFR |- |Mid-East |1.75 |- |Border |1.74 |- |South-East |1.74 |- |Midland |1.69 |- |Northern and Western |1.66 |- |Mid-West |1.66 |- |Southern |1.61 |- |West |1.60 |- |'''Ireland''' |1.54 |- |South-West |1.51 |- |Eastern and Midland |1.47 |- |Dublin |1.32 |}

===Structure of the population===

{{Hidden begin |title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 10.IV.2011):<ref name="unstats.un.org">{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> |titlestyle = background:#EEBC35; }} {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80pt"|Female ! width="80pt"|Total ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | Total | align="right" | 2 272 699 | align="right" | 2 315 553 | align="right" | 4 588 252 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0–4 | align="right" | 182 076 | align="right" | 174 253 | align="right" | 356 329 | align="right" | 7.77 |- | align="right" | 5–9 | align="right" | 164 037 | align="right" | 156 733 | align="right" | 320 770 | align="right" | 6.99 |- | align="right" | 10–14 | align="right" | 155 076 | align="right" | 147 415 | align="right" | 302 491 | align="right" | 6.59 |- | align="right" | 15–19 | align="right" | 144 262 | align="right" | 138 757 | align="right" | 283 019 | align="right" | 6.17 |- | align="right" | 20–24 | align="right" | 146 636 | align="right" | 150 595 | align="right" | 297 231 | align="right" | 6.48 |- | align="right" | 25–29 | align="right" | 173 714 | align="right" | 187 408 | align="right" | 361 122 | align="right" | 7.87 |- | align="right" | 30–34 | align="right" | 194 774 | align="right" | 199 171 | align="right" | 393 945 | align="right" | 8.59 |- | align="right" | 35–39 | align="right" | 182 237 | align="right" | 182 024 | align="right" | 364 261 | align="right" | 7.94 |- | align="right" | 40–44 | align="right" | 166 330 | align="right" | 164 482 | align="right" | 330 812 | align="right" | 7.21 |- | align="right" | 45–49 | align="right" | 151 516 | align="right" | 153 669 | align="right" | 305 185 | align="right" | 6.65 |- | align="right" | 50–54 | align="right" | 136 737 | align="right" | 137 649 | align="right" | 274 386 | align="right" | 5.98 |- | align="right" | 55–59 | align="right" | 122 121 | align="right" | 122 401 | align="right" | 244 522 | align="right" | 5.33 |- | align="right" | 60–64 | align="right" | 109 869 | align="right" | 108 917 | align="right" | 218 786 | align="right" | 4.77 |- | align="right" | 65–69 | align="right" | 86 298 | align="right" | 87 340 | align="right" | 173 638 | align="right" | 3.78 |- | align="right" | 70–74 | align="right" | 63 476 | align="right" | 67 714 | align="right" | 131 190 | align="right" | 2.86 |- | align="right" | 75–79 | align="right" | 46 631 | align="right" | 55 405 | align="right" | 102 036 | align="right" | 2.22 |- | align="right" | 80–84 | align="right" | 28 423 | align="right" | 41 690 | align="right" | 70 113 | align="right" | 1.53 |- | align="right" | 85–89 | align="right" | 13 591 | align="right" | 26 296 | align="right" | 39 887 | align="right" | 0.87 |- | align="right" | 90–94 | align="right" | 4 155 | align="right" | 10 722 | align="right" | 14 877 | align="right" | 0.32 |- | align="right" | 95–99 | align="right" | 682 | align="right" | 2 581 | align="right" | 3 263 | align="right" | 0.07 |- | align="right" | 100+ | align="right" | 58 | align="right" | 331 | align="right" | 389 | align="right" | 0.01 |- ! width="50"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80"|Female ! width="80"|Total ! width="50"|Percent |- | align="right" | 0–14 | align="right" | 501 189 | align="right" | 478 401 | align="right" | 979 590 | align="right" | 21.35 |- | align="right" | 15–64 | align="right" | 1 528 196 | align="right" | 1 545 073 | align="right" | 3 073 269 | align="right" | 66.98 |- | align="right" | 65+ | align="right" | 243 314 | align="right" | 292 079 | align="right" | 535 393 | align="right" | 11.67 |- |} {{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin|title=Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021) (Data refer to usual resident population.):<ref name="unstats.un.org"/>|titlestyle=background:#EEBC35;}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80pt"|Female ! width="80pt"|Total ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | Total | align="right" | 2 477 803 | align="right" | 2 528 521 | align="right" | 5 006 324 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0–4 | align="right" | 155 762 | align="right" | 149 311 | align="right" | 305 073 | align="right" | 6.09 |- | align="right" | 5–9 | align="right" | 173 176 | align="right" | 164 974 | align="right" | 338 150 | align="right" | 6.75 |- | align="right" | 10–14 | align="right" | 182 865 | align="right" | 174 327 | align="right" | 357 192 | align="right" | 7.13 |- | align="right" | 15–19 | align="right" | 164 643 | align="right" | 158 528 | align="right" | 323 171 | align="right" | 6.46 |- | align="right" | 20–24 | align="right" | 156 739 | align="right" | 151 495 | align="right" | 308 234 | align="right" | 6.16 |- | align="right" | 25–29 | align="right" | 146 911 | align="right" | 145 135 | align="right" | 292 046 | align="right" | 5.83 |- | align="right" | 30–34 | align="right" | 155 831 | align="right" | 163 136 | align="right" | 318 967 | align="right" | 6.37 |- | align="right" | 35–39 | align="right" | 181 494 | align="right" | 197 232 | align="right" | 378 726 | align="right" | 7.56 |- | align="right" | 40–44 | align="right" | 195 943 | align="right" | 204 498 | align="right" | 400 441 | align="right" | 8.00 |- | align="right" | 45–49 | align="right" | 179 647 | align="right" | 183 297 | align="right" | 362 944 | align="right" | 7.25 |- | align="right" | 50–54 | align="right" | 160 508 | align="right" | 161 545 | align="right" | 322 053 | align="right" | 6.43 |- | align="right" | 55–59 | align="right" | 145 919 | align="right" | 150 061 | align="right" | 295 980 | align="right" | 5.91 |- | align="right" | 60–64 | align="right" | 130 499 | align="right" | 133 847 | align="right" | 264 346 | align="right" | 5.28 |- | align="right" | 65–69 | align="right" | 112 741 | align="right" | 115 631 | align="right" | 228 372 | align="right" | 4.56 |- | align="right" | 70–74 | align="right" | 94 777 | align="right" | 98 767 | align="right" | 193 544 | align="right" | 3.87 |- | align="right" | 75–79 | align="right" | 67 518 | align="right" | 73 623 | align="right" | 141 141 | align="right" | 2.82 |- | align="right" | 80–84 | align="right" | 40 946 | align="right" | 50 350 | align="right" | 91 296 | align="right" | 1.82 |- | align="right" | 85–89 | align="right" | 20 870 | align="right" | 29 977 | align="right" | 50 847 | align="right" | 1.02 |- | align="right" | 90–94 | align="right" | 8 151 | align="right" | 15 395 | align="right" | 23 546 | align="right" | 0.47 |- | align="right" | 95–99 | align="right" | 2 280 | align="right" | 5 796 | align="right" | 8 076 | align="right" | 0.16 |- | align="right" | 100+ | align="right" | 583 | align="right" | 1 596 | align="right" | 2 179 | align="right" | 0.04 |- ! width="50"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80"|Female ! width="80"|Total ! width="50"|Percent |- | align="right" | 0–14 | align="right" | 511 803 | align="right" | 488 612 | align="right" | 1 000 415 | align="right" | 19.98 |- | align="right" | 15–64 | align="right" | 1 618 134 | align="right" | 1 648 774 | align="right" | 3 266 908 | align="right" | 65.26 |- | align="right" | 65+ | align="right" | 347 866 | align="right" | 391 135 | align="right" | 739 001 | align="right" | 14.76 |- |} {{Hidden end}}

== Ethnic groups == thumb|Percentage of White Irish nationally and proportionally by county in Ireland in 2016|243x243px thumb|Ethnicity of Ireland over time (excluding Non-Stated) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! rowspan="3" |Ethnic Group ! colspan="8" |Year |- ! colspan="2" |2006<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volume 05 - Ethnic or Cultural Background |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/census2006results/volume5/vol_5_2006_complete.pdf}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=2017 |title=Chapter 6: Ethnicity and Irish Travellers |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_6_Ethnicity_and_irish_travellers.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414014423/http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_6_Ethnicity_and_irish_travellers.pdf |archive-date=14 April 2017 |access-date=16 January 2022 }}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">{{cite web |title=Ethnicity – CSO – Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp8iter/p8iter/p8e/ |access-date=2021-08-25 |website=CSO |language=en}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2022<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-30 |title=Migration and Diversity - CSO - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/migrationanddiversity/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=CSO |language=en}}</ref> |- !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% |- !White: Total !3,956,609 !94.84% !4,264,465 !94.24% !4,331,940 !92.37% !4,444,145 !87.4% |- | White Irish |3,645,199 |87.37% |3,821,995 |84.46% |3,854,226 |82.2% |3,893,056 |76.5% |- |Irish Traveller |22,369 |0.54% |29,495 |0.65% |30,987 |0.7% |32,949 |0.65% |- |White Roma | - | - | - | - | - | - |16,059 |0.31% |- |Other White |289,041 |6.93% |412,975 |9.13% |446,727 |9.5% |502,081 |9.87% |- !Asian: Total !52,345 !1.25% !84,690 !1.87% !98,720 !2.10% !186,321 !3.7% |- |Chinese |16,533 |0.40% |17,832 |0.39% |19,447 |0.4% |26,828 |0.5% |- |Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi | - | - | - | - | - | - |94,434 |1.86% |- |Arab | - | - | - | - | - | - |20,115 |0.4% |- |Other Asian |35,812 |0.86% |66,858 |1.48% |79,273 |1.7% |44,944 |0.88% |- !Black: Total !44,318 !1.06% !65,078 !1.44% !64,639 !1.38% !76,245 !1.5% |- |Black Irish and Black African |40,525 |0.97% |58,697 |1.30% |57,850 |1.24% |67,547 |1.32% |- |Other Black |3,793 |0.09% |6,381 |0.14% |6,789 |0.14% |8,699 |0.17% |- !Other including Mixed !- !- !- !- !- !- !64,992 !1.28% |- !Not Stated !118,741 !2.85% !111,048 !2.45% !194,622 !3.98% !313,176 !6.16% |- !Total: !4,172,013 !100% !4,525,281 !100% !4,689,921 !100% !5,084,879 !100% |} <gallery mode="packed" caption="Population pyramids of ethnic groups within Ireland in 2022"> File:White Irish in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|White Irish File:White Other in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|White Other File:South Asians in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Asian: Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi File:Asian Chinese in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Asian: Chinese File:Asian Other in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Asian: Other File:Black Africans in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Black: Africans File:Black Other in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Black: Other File:None stated ethnicity in Ireland in 2021 population pyramid.svg|Not Stated </gallery>

== Immigration == Ireland's immigration history (and of one of a multi-ethnic society) is most of that of a country of emigration, remaining exclusively homogeneous for the vast majority of 20th century history, rather than one of net migration and increased ethnic and racial diversity.

However, from the 1990s, with the rise of the 'Celtic Tiger', the nation shifted to one of a net receiver of immigration at a rapid pace,<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |last=Quinn |first=Martin Ruhs, Emma |date=2009-09-01 |title=Ireland: From Rapid Immigration to Recession |url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/ireland-rapid-immigration-recession |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=migrationpolicy.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Census of Population 2022 – Results |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/ |website=CSO}}</ref> changing from one of the most 'homogeneous countries in the EU, to a country with a rate of change almost unparalleled in speed and scale'.<ref name=":2" /> The Celtic Tiger economic boom saw a large expansion of the labour market, which contributed to the large increase of immigration towards the country, with the additional enlargement of the European Union in 2004 and the further 2007 enlargement contributing to increased levels of immigration.

Additionally, asylum seekers rose dramatically as well: from 364 in 1994 to 11,634 in 2002, before falling off towards the end of the decade.<ref name=":20" />

* '''Net migration rate:''' 6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Net migration rate |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/net-migration-rate/country-comparison/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104112412/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/net-migration-rate/country-comparison/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 January 2021 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref> * '''Country comparison to the world:''' 13th

===Nationalities===

Ireland contains several immigrant communities, especially in Dublin and other cities across the country. The largest immigrant groups, with over 10,000 people, being Poles, British, Indians, Romanians, Lithuanians, Brazilians, Italians, Latvians, Spaniards, French, Croats, Americans, Chinese, Germans and Ukrainians.

{| class="wikitable sortable" ! rowspan="2" |Citizenship<ref group="fn">The 2022 Irish Census has swapped out the question regarding nationality with one regarding citizenship. Therefore the table states citizenship, as that is the data that the 2022 census has in comparison to the 2016 data.</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name=":0" /> ! colspan="2" |2022<ref name=":0" /> |- !Number !% !Number !% |- | | | | | |- !Total Irish !4,082,513 !87% !4,283,490 !84% |- |Irish |3,977,729 |85% |4,112,893 |81% |- |Dual Irish |104,784 |2% |170,597 |3% |- !None/Other !607,408 !13% !801,389 !15% |- |Non-Irish | 535,475 | 11% |631,785 |12% |- |None/not stated |71,933 |2% |169,604 |3% |- !Total !4,689,921 !100% !5,084,879 !100% |}

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Persons usually resident, by nationality<ref group=fn>These statistics only show non-Irish citizens of the below countries that do not also have Irish citizenship. Individuals which have acquired Irish nationality are not counted under their nation's figures.</ref> !Nationality !Population (2022)<ref>https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/migrationanddiversity/ [archive]</ref> |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Poland}} |93,680 |- |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |83,347 |- |{{flag|India}} |45,449 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Romania}} |43,323 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Lithuania}} |31,177 |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |27,338 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Italy}} |18,319 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Latvia}} |18,300 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Spain}} |17,953 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|France}} |13,893 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Croatia}} |13,649 |- |{{flag|United States}} |13,412 |- |{{flag|China}} |13,050 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Germany}} |12,390 |- |{{flag|Ukraine}} |11,791 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Hungary}} |9,336 |- |{{flag|Pakistan}} |9,309 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Slovakia}} |8,600 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Hungary}} |8,503 |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |8,368 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Portugal}} |8,310 |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |8,250 |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |7,736 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Netherlands}} |4,670 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Czech Republic}} |4,530 |- |{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Bulgaria}} |3,994 |- |{{flag|Canada}} |3,528 |- |{{flag|Australia}} |3,481 |- |{{flag|Malaysia}} |3,407 |- |{{flag|Syria}} |3,267 |- |{{flag|Moldova}} |3,119 |}

==== Nationality of mothers ==== Of the 54,062 births in 2024, there were 39,024 babies (72.2%) born to mothers of Irish nationality compared to 45,381 (78%) in 2021. There were 7% of births to mothers of EU15 to EU27 nationality, 1.6% of mothers were of UK nationality, and 2.6% were of EU14 nationality (excluding Ireland). Mothers of nationalities other than Ireland, UK and the EU accounted for 16% of total births registered. There were 0.6% of mothers where the nationality was not stated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vital Statistics Yearly Summary |date=23 May 2025 |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-vsys/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2024/data/}}</ref>

===Migration data for Ireland, 1987-present===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |+Ireland Net Migration (thousands) ! Year !! Immigrants!! Emigrants!! Net Migration |- | 1987 || 17.2 || 40.2 || -23.0 |- | 1988 || 19.2 || 61.1 || -41.9 |- | 1989 || 26.7 || 70.6 || -43.9 |- | 1990 || 33.3 || 56.3 || -22.9 |- | 1991 || 33.3 || 35.3 || -2.0 |- | 1992 || 40.7 || 33.4 || 7.4 |- | 1993 || 34.7 || 35.1 || -0.4 |- | 1994 || 30.1 || 34.8 || -4.7 |- | 1995 || 31.2 || 33.1 || -1.9 |- | 1996 || 39.2 || 31.2 || 8.0 |- | 1997 || 44.5 || 25.3 || 19.2 |- | 1998 || 46.0 || 28.6 || 17.4 |- | 1999 || 48.9 || 31.5 || 17.3 |- | 2000 || 52.6 || 26.6 || 26.0 |- | 2001 || 59.0 || 26.2 || 32.8 |- | 2002 || 66.9 || 25.6 || 41.3 |- | 2003 || 60.0 || 29.3 || 30.7 |- | 2004 || 58.5 || 26.5 || 32.0 |- | 2005 || 84.6 || 29.4 || 55.1 |- | 2006 || 107.8 || 36.0 || 71.8 |- | 2007 || 151.1 || 46.3 || 104.8 |- | 2008 || 113.5 || 49.2 || 64.3 |- | 2009 || 73.7 || 72.0 || 1.6 |- | 2010 || 41.8 || 69.2 || -27.5 |- | 2011 || 53.3 || 80.6 || -27.4 |- | 2012 || 57.3 || 83.0 || -25.7 |- | 2013 || 62.7 || 81.3 || -18.7 |- | 2014 || 66.5 || 75.0 || -8.5 |- | 2015 || 75.9 || 70.0 || 5.9 |- | 2016 || 82.3 || 66.2 || 16.2 |- | 2017 || 95.3 || 56.1 || 39.2 |- | 2018 || 96.0 || 51.6 || 44.4 |- | 2019 || 97.1 || 53.1 || 44.0 |- | 2020 || 95.6 || 50.9 || 44.7 |- | 2021 || 74.1 || 52.3 || 21.8 |- | 2022 || 107.8 || 56.1 || 51.7 |- | 2023 || 141.6 || 64.0 || 77.7 |- | 2024 || 149.2 || 69.9 || 79.3 |} <ref>{{cite web |title=Estimated Migration Data for Ireland |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2024/keyfindings/ |publisher=National Institute of Statistics Ireland |access-date=2025-04-19}}</ref>

=== Country of birth ===

In 2022, 20% of the usually resident population in Ireland were born elsewhere, an increase of 3% since 2016. This represented 1,017,437 people, an increase of 207,031 from six years previously.

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ Persons usually resident, by country of birth<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 1986 Volume 8 - Persons, males and females in each province, classified by country of birth (PDF 61KB)|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/census1986results/volume8/C_1986_V8_T21a.pdf }}{{Cite web |title=Census 1991 Volume 8 - Persons, males and females in each Province classified by country of birth (PDF 27KB)|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/census1991results/volume8/C1991_V8_T27a.pdf }}{{Cite web |title=Census 1996 VADR21 - Population Usually Resident|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/ADR21 }}{{Cite web |title=Census 2002 - BDR21 - 2002 Population Usually Resident and Present in the State|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/BDR21 }}{{Cite web |title=Census 2006 - C0429 - Population Usually Resident and Present in their Usual Residence on Census Night|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/C0429 }}{{Cite web |title=Census 2022 - FY016 - Population Usually Resident and Present in the State|access-date=30 September 2023|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY016 }}</ref>

! Country !! 1986 !! 1991 !! 1996 !! 2002 !! 2006 !! 2011 !! 2016 !! 2022 |- | {{Flag icon|England}}{{Flag icon|Wales}} England and Wales | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 128668 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 126487 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 139330 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 182624 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 200488 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 212296 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 203188 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 210434 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Poland}}{{flagicon|EU}} Poland | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2167 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 62495 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 115193 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 115161 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 106142 }} |- | Northern Ireland | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 36538 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 35986 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 39567 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 49928 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 49171 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 58470 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 57389 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 61750 }} |- | {{Flag icon|India}} India | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 3402 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 9192 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 17856 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 20969 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 56624 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Romania}}{{flagicon|EU}} Romania | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 5838 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 8492 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 17995 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 28702 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 42460 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Brazil}} Brazil | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1232 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 4666 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 9298 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 15796 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 39556 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Lithuania}}{{flagicon|EU}} Lithuania | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2120 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 24611 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 34847 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 33344 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 34242 }} |- | {{Flag icon|United States}} United States | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 15350 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 14533 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 15619 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 21541 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 24643 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 27762 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 28650 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 34236 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} Nigeria | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 9225 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16327 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 19780 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16569 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 20559 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Latvia}}{{Flag icon|EU}} Latvia | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2281 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 13854 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 19989 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 18991 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 20330 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Philippines}} Philippines | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 4086 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 9427 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 13833 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 14725 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 19846 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Spain}}{{Flag icon|EU}} Spain | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1113 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1801 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2104 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 4632 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 6122 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 7003 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 11809 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 18356 }} |- | {{Flag icon|Scotland}} Scotland | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 12586 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 11378 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 11751 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 15963 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16488 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 17871 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16644 }} | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16869 }} |- | {{Flag icon|China}} China | style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| - 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=== Support and opposition === Migrants are supported/represented by the Immigrant Council of Ireland, Irish Refugee Council, Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland, Nasc and the state's Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.<ref name="ICI">{{cite web |title=Vision & Mission |url=https://www.immigrantcouncil.ie/vision-mission |access-date=7 June 2020 |website=Immigrant Council of Ireland}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 February 2009 |title=Irish Refugee Council |url=https://www.activelink.ie/irish-links/civil-liberties-human-rights-education-race-ethnicity/irish-refugee-council |access-date=5 June 2020 |website=activelink |language=en}}</ref><ref name="IRC2">{{cite web |title=Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland (MASI) |url=https://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/movement-of-asylum-seekers-in-ireland-masi |access-date=4 June 2020 |website=Irish Refugee Council |date=12 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> They are managed by the International Protection Accommodation Service under the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) as well being policed by the Garda National Immigration Bureau.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2021 |title=International Protection Accommodation Services (IPAS) |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/campaigns/d9f43-international-protection-accommodation-services-ipas/?referrer=/ |website=gov.ie}}</ref>

Some minor parties have voiced opposition to immigration in the country and its capability to continue to let refugees in; that "Ireland is full". They include the National Party and the Irish Freedom Party.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McEnroe |first=Juno |date=18 November 2016 |title=National Party president wants immigrants to leave |work=Irish Examiner |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-20431172.html |access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gallagher |first1=Conor |last2=Lally |first2=Conor |date=24 February 2021 |title=Refugee tribunal member sues for defamation |newspaper=The Irish Times |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/refugee-tribunal-member-sues-for-defamation-1.4494131 |access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref> In May 2023, a Red C/The Business Post poll found that 75% of people thought that Ireland is taking in too many refugees.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businesspost.ie/news/red-c-poll-three-out-of-four-think-ireland-has-taken-too-many-refugees/ | title=Red C poll: Three out of four think Ireland has taken too many refugees }}</ref>

The DCEDIY projected a shortfall of 15,000 beds for refugees in December 2022 and admitted that there was mounting pressure to house 65,000 people.<ref name=":54">{{Cite news |date=19 November 2022 |title=Protest held over housing of asylum seekers in Dublin |work=RTÉ.ie |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/regional/2022/1119/1337137-east-wall-protest/ |access-date=2022-12-05}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite news |last=Malekmian |first=Shamim |date=30 November 2022 |title=How the Government Created an Opening for Anti-Immigration Activists to Exploit in East Wall |work=Dublin Inquirer |url=https://www.dublininquirer.com/2022/11/30/how-the-government-created-an-opening-for-anti-immigration-activists-to-exploit-in-east-wall |access-date=2022-12-05}}</ref>

Approximately 7,400 refugee adults and children<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mfaco |first=Bulelani |date=2020-12-12 |title=I live in direct provision. It's a devastating system – and it has thrown away millions |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/i-live-in-direct-provision-it-s-a-devastating-system-and-it-has-thrown-away-millions-1.4291670 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804054036/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/i-live-in-direct-provision-it-s-a-devastating-system-and-it-has-thrown-away-millions-1.4291670 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-12 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> were projected to be living in 38 "direct provision" centres across 17 counties in Ireland by the end of April 2020.<ref name="ITQA">{{Citation |author=Bulelani Mfaco |title=I live in direct provision. It's a devastating system – and it has thrown away millions |date=2020-12-12 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/i-live-in-direct-provision-it-s-a-devastating-system-and-it-has-thrown-away-millions-1.4291670 |newspaper=The Irish Times |volume= |pages= |access-date=2020-12-12}}</ref> The government of Ireland have said that they project to end direct provision by 2024<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Cónal |date=26 February 2021 |title=State plans to end Direct Provision by 2024 and replace system with not-for-profit accommodation |work=TheJournal.ie |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/state-to-end-direct-provision-by-2024-and-replace-system-with-not-for-profit-accommodation-5364917-Feb2021/ |access-date=16 April 2021}}</ref> and are looking towards alternative forms of accommodation.

== Religion == {{main|Religion in the Republic of Ireland#Demographics}}

{{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Religions in Ireland (2022)<ref name="2022 Religion">{{cite web |title=Census 2022 Profile 5 - Diversity, Migration, Ethnicity, Irish Travellers & Religion |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpp5/censusofpopulation2022profile5-diversitymigrationethnicityirishtravellersreligion/religion/ |website=Central Statistics Office |date=26 October 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref> |label1 = Catholicism |value1 = 69.1 |color1 = Green |label2 = Protestantism |value2 = 4.6 |color2 = #FF883E |label3 = Eastern Orthodoxy |value3 = 2.0 |color3 = Purple |label4 = Hinduism |value4 = 0.6 |color4 = Skyblue |label5 = Islam |value5 = 1.6 |color5 = #dcf5dc |label6 = No Religion or atheist |value6 = 15.4 |color6 = white |label7 = Not stated |value7 = 6.7 |color7 = yellow}} Ireland is a predominantly Christian country. The majority are Catholic; however, the number of people who declare themselves Catholic has been declining in recent years. Irreligion has increased since 2016 with 14% declaring 'No Religion' in 2022, meaning this is the second largest religious affiliation in Ireland. Immigration has also brought other faiths, with Islam at 1.7%, or over 83,000 people. As well as Hinduism, with 33,043 Hindus in the state. There are 2,193 members of the Jewish community in Ireland, according to the 2022 Census.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=McGarry |first=Patsy |title=Ireland's Jewish Council reports 143 anti-Semitic incidents in six-month period |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/03/02/irelands-jewish-council-reports-143-anti-semitic-incidents-in-six-month-period/ |access-date=2026-03-06 |website=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McCarthaigh |first=Sean |title=40% of Irish people believe antisemitism is a problem |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41786510.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Irish Examiner|language=en}}</ref>

== Languages == {{main|Languages of Ireland}}

English is the most commonly used language, with 84%<ref name="ec.europa.eu">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf Eurobarometer – ''Europeans and their languages'']</ref> of the population calling it their mother tongue. Irish is the first official language of the state, with 11%<ref name="ec.europa.eu"/> calling it their mother tongue. Irish is the main language of the Gaeltacht regions, where 102,973 people lived as of 2022. The main sign language used is Irish Sign Language.

{{table alignment}} {| class="wikitable col1left" style="text-align:right;" |+Population of Ireland aged 3 or over by Irish usage ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Frequency of Irish usage amongst Irish speakers ! colspan="2" |2002 ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Census 2011 Profile 9 Statistical Table |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile9/Profile_9_What_we_know_Tables_and_Appendices_for_web.pdf |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=Ireland Central Statistics Office}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name=":3" /> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irish Speakers Aged 3 Years and Over 2016 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/EA054 |access-date=2025-03-18}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=F8014: Irish speakers aged three years and over by sex, single year of age, level of Irish spoken and frequency of speaking Irish, 2022 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F8014 |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=Ireland Central Statistics Office}}</ref> |- !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated |- |rowspan="3" align="left"|Speaks Irish |align="left"|Daily, Outside Education System |{{–}} |{{–}} |72,148 |1.82 |77,185 |1.80 |73,803 |1.67 |71,968 |1.55 |- |Daily, Total |339,541 |9.26 |525,355 |13.28 |596,366 |13.92 |632,411 |14.28 |625,933 |13.51 |- |Total |1,079,880 |29.44 |1,214,313 |30.69 |1,320,244 |30.83 |1,330,419 |30.04 |1,401,110 |30.24 |- | colspan="2" |Never speaks Irish | 459,657 |12.53 |415,479 |10.50 |438,782 |10.25 |418,420 |9.45 |472,887 |10.21 |- | colspan="2" |Frequency unknown | 31,357 |0.85 |26,998 |0.68 |15,411 |0.35 |12,581 |0.28 |45,385 |0.98 |- ! colspan="2" |Ability in Irish !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated !Number !% Stated |- | colspan="2" |Irish speakers |1,570,894 |42.83 |1,656,790 |41.87 |1,774,437 |41.44 |1,761,420 |39.77 |1,873,997 |40.45 |- | colspan="2" |Non Irish-speakers |2,097,263 |57.17 |2,300,174 |58.13 |2,507,312 |58.56 |2,667,945 |60.23 |2,759,028 |59.55 |-style="border-top:2px solid black;" | colspan="2" |Total stated |3,668,157 |97.79 |3,956,964 |97.51 |4,281,749 |97.97 |4,429,365 |96.94 |4,633,025 |93.11 |- | colspan="2" |Not stated | 82,838 |2.21 |100,682 |2.49 |88,882 |2.03 |139,896 |3.06 |342,688 |6.89 |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! colspan="2" |3,750,995 ! colspan="2" |4,057,646 ! colspan="2" |4,370,631 ! colspan="2" |4,569,261 ! colspan="2" |4,975,713 |} {{bar box |title=Languages in Ireland |left1=Language |right1=Percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|English|lightblue|84}} {{bar percent|Irish|violet|11}} {{bar percent|Irish and English (bilingual)|purple|1}} {{bar percent|others|grey|3}} |titlebar=#d5d1e6}}

== Education == '''Literacy rate;''' ''definition:'' age 15 and over who can read and write :''total population:'' 99% :''male:'' 99% :''female:'' 99% (2003 est.) '''School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education);''' total: 19 years :male: 19 years :female: 19 years (2016)

== Employment and income ==

For May 2025 the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was:

4.0% overall, down from a 4.1% in April 2025., and an annual basis, down from 4.4% in May 2024

3.9% for males, down from 4.0% in April 2025, and down from 4.4% in May 2024.

4.1% for females, down from 4.2% in April 2025, and down from 4.4% in May 2024.

10.9% for persons aged 15–24 years (youth unemployment rate) from a revised rate of 11.2% in April 2025.

Up to 3.1% for persons aged 25–74 years from 3.0% in April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Monthly Unemployment May 2025 - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-mue/monthlyunemploymentmay2025/ |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref>

The median household disposable income in 2024 was €58,922, an increase of €3,773 (+6.8%) from the previous year. Disposable household income is gross household income less total tax, social insurance contributions, pension contributions and inter-household transfers paid.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-20 |title=Household Income Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) 2024 - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-silc/surveyonincomeandlivingconditionssilc2024/householdincome/#:~:text=Real%20and%20Nominal%20Household%20Income&text=The%20median%20nominal%20household%20disposable,%25)%20from%20the%20previous%20year. |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref>

==See also== {{Life in Ireland}} *Demographics of Northern Ireland *2011 census of Ireland *2016 census of Ireland *Historical population of Ireland *Irish diaspora *Stamp 4

'''Groups:''' *Americans in Ireland *Brazilians in Ireland *Black people in Ireland *Chinese people in Ireland *Lithuanians in Ireland *Polish minority in Ireland *Romani people in Ireland *South Asians in Ireland *Turks in Ireland

==Notes== {{reflist|group=fn|refs=}}

==References== <references />

==External links== *[http://www.cso.ie/ Irish Central Statistics Office] *[http://www.qub.ac.uk/cdda/iredb/dbhme.htm Historical Census Data] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060422232735/http://www.marketing.ie/apr06/article1.htm Marketing Ireland]

{{Census in Ireland}} {{Demographics of Europe}}

{{Ireland topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland}} Category:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland Category:Society of the Republic of Ireland