{{Short description|House with a notable history or of a historic nature}} {{for|the British organisation |Historic Houses Association}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}} [[File:Breakers 01.jpg|thumb|250px|The Breakers, an American historic mansion]] A '''historic house''' generally meets several criteria before being listed by an official body as "historic." Generally the building is at least a certain age, depending on the rules for the individual list. A second factor is that the building be in recognizably the same form as when it became historic. Third is a requirement that either an event of historical importance happened at the site, or that a person of historical significance was associated with the site, or that the building itself is important for its architecture or interior.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://georgiashpo.org/faq_what_makes_a_property_historic |publisher=Georgia Department of Natural Resources |title=What makes a property historic? |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222809/http://www.georgiashpo.org/faq_what_makes_a_property_historic |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> Many historic houses are also considered museums and retain permanent collections that help tell the story of their house and the era.
== Background == Houses were first thought of as ''historic'' rather than just ''old'' or ''interesting'', during the early nineteenth century. Government protection was first given during the late nineteenth century.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Stewart|first1=Elizabeth|title=A History of Historic House Reconstruction: Understanding the Past and Informing the Future|journal=Internet Archaeology|year=2011|volume=29|issue=29 |doi=10.11141/ia.29.3|doi-access=free}}</ref>
Historic homes are often eligible for special grant awards for preservation. What makes a historic home significant is often its architecture or its importance to the culture or history of the area. There are some organizations that offer services to research the history of a home and others that provide repositories for users to document the history of their homes.
Historic homes may still be inhabited, and thus should not be confused with historic house museums.
== Historic houses in the United States == Houses are increasingly being designated as historic in the United States as a way to resuscitate neighbourhoods and increase the economic health of surrounding urban areas.<ref name=coulson>{{cite journal |via=SpringerLink|last1=Coulson |first1=Edouard N. |last2=Leichenko |first2=Robin M. |year=2001 |title=The Internal and External Impact of Historical Designation on Property Values |journal=Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=113–124 |doi=10.1023/A:1011120908836 |s2cid=152692700 }}</ref> Designating a house as historic tends to increase the value of the house as well as others in the same neighbourhood.<ref name=coulson /><ref name=narwold>{{cite journal |last1=Narwold |first1=Andrew |last2=Sandy |first2=Jonathan |last3=Tu |first3=Charles |year=2008 |title=Historic Designation and Residential Property Values |url=http://www.umac.mo/fba/irer/papers/current/vol11n1_pdf/Article%204.pdf |journal=International Real Estate Review |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=83–95 |doi=10.53383/100091 |access-date=22 August 2015}}</ref> This can result in increased development of nearby properties, creating a ripple effect that spreads to surrounding neighbourhoods.<ref name=zahirovic-herbert>{{cite journal |via=SpringerLink|last1=Zahirovic-Herbert |first1=Velma |last2=Gibler |first2=Karen M. |date=January 2014 |title=Historic District Influence on House Prices and Marketing Duration |journal=The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=112–131 |doi=10.1007/s11146-012-9380-1 |s2cid=254991231 }}</ref> In some cases, fees are assessed of homeowners during the designation process, so there is not necessarily an economic benefit to doing so.<ref name=coulson />
== See also == {{portal|History|Architecture|Housing}} * Canadian Register of Historic Places – an on-line directory of historic sites in Canada that are formally recognized for their heritage value by a federal, provincial, territorial and/or municipal authority * Historic Houses Association – non-profit organisation that represents 1,600 privately owned historic country houses, castles and gardens throughout the United Kingdom * List of historic houses * List of Irish towns with a Market House * National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 – U.S. legislation intended to preserve historical and archaeological sites in the United States * National Register of Historic Places – the Federal government of the United States' official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation * The Georgian Group
== References == {{reflist}}
==Further reading== * Cowell, Ben, "Safe as Houses? The Gowers Report of 1950 was the first step in the postwar rescue of Britain's country house heritage." ''History Today'' (June 2020) 70#6 pp 22–24. online
== External links == {{Commons category|Historic house museums}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150904150244/http://www.fohh.net/ Historic Houses Association of Australia] *[http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/home-accueil.aspx Parks Canada – Canada's Historic Places] *[http://www.hha.org.uk/ UK Historic Houses Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224084651/https://www.hha.org.uk/ |date=24 February 2018 }} *[https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/index.htm US National Park Service's Register of Historic Places] *[http://www.dicamillocompanion.com/ The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194114/http://www.dicamillocompanion.com/ |date=9 May 2008 }} – database of over 7,000 houses *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20010720052442/http://www.hudsonsheritage.com/ Hudson's Historic Houses and Gardens]}} – UK guidebook of over 2,000 houses open to the public *[http://www.lostheritage.org.uk/ Lost Heritage – A Memorial to the Lost Country Houses of England] – list of over 1,700 houses *[http://www.preservationnation.org/ National Trust for Historic Preservation] – online database of historic houses in the United States
Category:House types Category:Historic preservation Category:Historic houses