{{Short description|Celebratory gesture}} {{Distinguish|text=people tapping their fists to each other's in a fist bump}} [[Image:Come On.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Andy Murray pumps his fist after beating Roger Federer.]] The '''fist pump''' is a celebratory gesture involving a closed fist. The gesture has different permutations and meanings based on context of use.<ref name=tennis>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story/_/id/6906654/an-illustrated-history-tennis-fist-pumps |title=Tennis' illustrated fists of fury |work=ESPN |author=Mickey Duzyj | date=August 30, 2011 |access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref> Variations include a fist that is raised before the torso and subsequently drawn down and nearer to the body in a vigorous, swift motion, often including an exclamation such as "Yes!" or a grunt.<ref name=tennis/> Another variation is when the fist is raised in the air then pumped up and down, or punched in a circular boxing motion.<ref name=vice/> It is commonly seen in sporting events after a success, such as scoring a difficult goal.
Though the fist pump is commonly used in the sporting world<ref>{{Cite web |last=Braden |first=Vic |date=June 2005 |title=Fist Pumping: Pleasure or Ploy? |url=http://www.tennislifemagazine.com/ed2005/june05/june05-offcourt.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124235129/http://www.tennislifemagazine.com/ed2005/june05/june05-offcourt.html |archive-date=Jan 24, 2007 |website=TennisLife Magazine}}</ref> it is also seen in broader culture. The television show ''Jersey Shore'' has been credited as helping to popularize an Italian-American influenced bro culture dubbed 'fist pumping culture', characterized by "wolfish males—sometimes hunting in packs—getting ripped at the gym and making sure their haircuts and outfits are optimized for maximum courting potential".<ref name=vice>{{cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/jersey-shore-helped-spread-fist-pumping-edm-culture-across-america/ |title='Jersey Shore' Helped Spread Fist-Pumping EDM Culture Across America |work=Vice |author=Phil Witmer |date=October 16, 2017 |access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref> The ''Rocky'' movie heroically depicts the "Italian Stallion" pumping his fist in the air after running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art at dawn.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/local/giving-a-fist-pump-for-the-rocky-fist-pump/1854091/ |title=Giving a Fist Pump for the "Rocky" Fist Pump |work=NBC Los Angeles |author=Alysia Gray Painter |date=June 10, 2009 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721104457/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/local/giving-a-fist-pump-for-the-rocky-fist-pump/1854091/ |archive-date= Jul 21, 2020 }}</ref> The closing scene of ''The Breakfast Club'', which has been called the "iconic last shot of the movie", shows Judd Nelson's non-conformist character pumping his fist in the air as he walks alone from an empty football stadium into the night.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-the-breakfast-club-30th-anniversary-20150217-column.html |title='The Breakfast Club' 30 years later: Don't you forget about them |work=Chicago Tribune |author=Christopher Borrelli |date=February 17, 2015 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808030404/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-the-breakfast-club-30th-anniversary-20150217-column.html |archive-date= Aug 8, 2020 }}</ref> Donald Trump did a fist pump moments after having been grazed by a bullet in an assassination attempt at a rally.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump rally shooting: Trump leaves hospital after assassination attempt at rally |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cljy6yz1j6gt |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <!-- NOTE: This is not a list of every fist pump. These are iconic instances from classic films where the pump has been noted as significant by reliable sources. -->
Raymond Slater fist pumped for 17 hours and 15 minutes to establish what he and local news coverage believed to be a "world record" (there is no Guinness World Record for fist pumping). It was 15 minutes longer than the 17 hours of fist pumping previously done by James Peterson.<ref>{{cite web|title='Bobby Bones Show' producer fist-pumps way to new record|url=http://austin.ynn.com/content/local_news/284774/-bobby-bones-show--producer-fist-pumps-way-to-new-record |website=Time Warner Cable News |date=2012-05-15 |access-date=18 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716042542/http://austin.twcnews.com/content/news/284774/-bobby-bones-show--producer-fist-pumps-way-to-new-record|archive-date=2014-07-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=KXAN|title=Fist-pump record for Bobby Bones Show|url=http://www.kxan.com/dpp/entertainment/fist-bump-record-for-ray-from-radio |date=15 May 2012 |access-date=18 October 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208040406/http://www.kxan.com/dpp/entertainment/fist-bump-record-for-ray-from-radio|archive-date=8 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Austin Radio Producer Breaks Akron Grad's Fist-Pumping Record|url=http://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2012/05/17/austin-radio-producer-breaks-akron-grads-fist-pumping-record |first1=Vince |last1=Grzegorek |date=May 17, 2012 |website=Scene and Heard |publisher= Cleveland Scene |access-date=18 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714114403/http://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2012/05/17/austin-radio-producer-breaks-akron-grads-fist-pumping-record |archive-date= Jul 14, 2014 }}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Gestures}}
Category:Hand gestures