{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} {{italic title}} The term '''''flamingant''''', in both Dutch and French, refers to an adherent of the Flemish Movement. Originating as a pejorative term use by Belgian nationalists, it may be equally used as an adjective or substantive and the term '''''flamingantisme''''' is sometimes used to designate their ideology. The term may be derived from ''Flamins'', the Walloon word for Flemings. The word '''''wallingant''''' is similarly used to describe adherents of the Walloon Movement which also gives rise to the comparable term '''''wallingantisme'''''.
The flamingant movement was originally initiated by the priests in Flanders under the French occupation after 1792.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} The secular republic invaded the Austrian Netherlands three years later, retaining them until 1815. This was very badly received in the Catholic provinces, alarming the clergy and damaging those economic sectors which were in competition with metropolitan France. Thus all the Walloon vineyards were ruined and the textile sector in Flanders went into decay. The French language, which had been the language of the leisured classes under feudalism, was imposed throughout the administration.
With the fall of the French Empire in 1815, the movement became dormant. In 1830, Belgians of the north, alongside those of the south, overthrew Dutch rule uniting behind their common Roman Catholic religion and distrust of the Dutch government. The choice of the French language for the young Belgian nation seemed natural, as French-speaking citizens formed the majority of the revolutionaries and was a language spoken by the aristocracy across the country. The word ''flamingant'' remains a loaded term. For example, see the song ''Les Flamingants'' by Jacques Brel criticizing the ''flamingants''.
==Notable Flamingants== [[File:Archive-ugent-be-B2AA088E-7257-11E1-8B11-B6713B7C8C91 DS-7 (cropped).jpg|thumb|315x315px|Excerpt from the manuscript Poetic Works, 1807–1815. The work contains many political poems. Written by Jan Frans Willems.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poëtische Werken, 1807-1815|url=https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:B2AA088E-7257-11E1-8B11-B6713B7C8C91#?c=&m=&s=&cv=2&xywh=-441,-192,6477,3818|access-date=2020-08-31|website=lib.ugent.be}}</ref>]] *{{Interlanguage link|Jan Derk Domela Nieuwenhuis Nyegaard|nl}} *Maarten Rudelsheim *{{Interlanguage link|Lodewijk Scharpé|nl}} *{{Interlanguage link|Jef Turf|nl}} *Prudens van Duyse *Jan Frans Willems
==See also== *Flemish Movement
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Flanders Category:Political pejoratives for people Category:French words and phrases Category:Dutch words and phrases Category:Flemish Movement Category:19th-century neologisms
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