Flag of Connecticut

{{Short description|U.S. state flag}} {{Use American English|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox flag | Name = State of Connecticut | Image = Flag of Connecticut.svg | Nickname = | Use = 110000 | Symbol = {{FIAV|110000}} {{FIAV|normal}} | Proportion = 3:4 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1897|09|09}} | Design = A white shield with three grapevines on a field of royal/azure blue. | Designer = | Image2 = File:Flag of Connecticut (Varient).svg | Imagetext2 = Azure blue variant }}

The '''flag of the U.S. state of Connecticut''' is a white baroque shield with three grapevines, each bearing three bunches of purple grapes on a field of royal blue. The banner below the shield reads "Qui Transtulit Sustinet," Latin for "He who transplanted sustains," Connecticut's state motto. The flag dimensions are {{convert|5.5|ft|m}} in length and {{convert|4.33|ft|m}} in width.<ref name="ct-it">{{cite web|publisher=Department of Information Technology, State of Connecticut |url=http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=885&q=246492 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020816151045/http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=885&q=246492 |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 16, 2002 |title=The State Flag |work=CT.gov |access-date=2013-11-30}}</ref>

==Statute== The 2024 Connecticut General Statutes, § 3-107 defines that the flag shall be: {{Blockquote|text="azure blue, charged with an argent white shield of rococo design, having in the center three grape vines, supported and bearing fruit in natural colors. The bordure to the shield shall be in two colors, gold on the interior and silver on the exterior, adorned with natural-colored clusters of white oak leaves (Quercus alba) bearing acorns. Below the shield shall be a white streamer, cleft at each end, bordered by a band of gold within fine brown lines, and upon the streamer in dark blue block letters shall be the motto 'QUI TRANSTULIT SUSTINET'; the whole design being the arms of the state."}}

==History== The first mention of a state flag was in 1838, It was carried by a local sheriff during the New Haven Centennial parade.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82015818/1838-04-20/ed-1/?sp=2&q=state+flag&r=-0.083,0.113,0.675,0.284,0 The daily herald, April 20, 1838, p.2]</ref> Its design was never described.

In 1845, Mr. Hamltion of the state senate introduced a bill outlining a state flag. It was an American flag with the state's coat of arms on it. The bill passed the house with $100 (approximately $4,344) being set aside for the project. The flag was only flown when the house was in session.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82015816/1845-05-27/ed-1/?sp=2&q=flag+state+arms&r=0.613,0.751,0.274,0.115,0 New-Haven daily herald, May 27, 1845, p.2]</ref>

In 1851, the state legislature gave funds to a local sheriff to procure a new state flag.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn92051540/1851-05-17/ed-1/?sp=2&q=state+flag&r=0.752,0.041,0.321,0.135,0 New-England religious herald, May 17, 1851, page 2]</ref>

During the American Civil War the state senate adopted a new flag. It was described as: "The field of the flag adopted was a deep blue, and the three vines, which had been on the Connecticut flag from the outset, were on a groundwork of white." Its nickname was Blue Peter, and it was usually hanging in the halls of the Old State House.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=San Francisco Call 29 June 1895 — California Digital Newspaper Collection |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC18950629.2.169&srpos=630&e=-------en--20--621--txt-txIN-State+flag+banner+------- |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=cdnc.ucr.edu}}</ref>

In 1869, a new state flag was flown over state house. It was described as: "It is twenty feet by thirty feet. A white shield in the centre bears Connecticut coat of arms, the stars being grouped around it."<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83021205/1869-07-13/ed-1/?sp=4&q=state+flag&r=0.108,0.62,0.202,0.085,0 Worcester daily spy, July 13, 1869, p.4]</ref>

On June 18, 1887, Governor Lounsbury displayed a state flag during a parade in New Haven.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82015483/1887-06-18/ed-1/?sp=2&q=state+flag&r=-0.494,0.132,1.888,0.794,0 Morning journal and courier, June 18, 1887, p.2]</ref> Its design is unknown. Another one was flown in August at Camp Lounsbury in Niantic containing a white field.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82015483/1887-08-25/ed-1/?sp=2&q=state+flag&r=0.123,0.386,0.221,0.093,0 Morning journal and courier, August 25, 1887, p.2]</ref>

left|thumb|Two designs submitted for a state flag for Connecticut in 1895<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-a-state-flag/120527339/|title = A STATE FLAG, Hartford Courant, Hartford, Connecticut|date = May 30, 1895}}</ref>

In 1897, the Connecticut General Assembly approved a new flag after it was introduced by Governor Owen Vincent Coffin in 1895.<ref name="ct-it" /> Abby Day Slocomb, the regent of the Anna Warner Bailey chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, submitted the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mancini |first1=Juli |title=The Connecticut State Flag: Go Girls! |url=https://patch.com/connecticut/groton/the-connecticut-state-flag-go-girls |access-date=March 9, 2023 |work=Patch |date=April 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201222620/https://patch.com/connecticut/groton/the-connecticut-state-flag-go-girls |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |location=New York, New York |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= |title=A State Flag |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120527339/a-state-flag/ |access-date=March 10, 2023 |work=Hartford Courant |date=May 30, 1895 |location=Hartford, Connecticut |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84020358/1897-08-17/ed-1/?sp=1&q=state+flag&r=-0.589,-0.014,2.178,0.914,0 The daily morning journal and courier, August 17, 1897, page 1]</ref>

==Origin== The design comes from the seal of Saybrook Colony, designed by George Fenwick when it was established in 1639. That seal depicted 15 grapevines and a hand in the upper left corner with a scroll reading "Sustinet qui transtulit." When the Connecticut Colony bought Saybrook in 1644, the seal transferred to the Connecticut Colony. On October 25, 1711, the governor and legislature changed the seal. They reduced the number of grapevines from 15 to three, to represent the three oldest settlements (Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jud.ct.gov/external/news/sctour/texttour.htm |title=Virtual Tour of the Connecticut Supreme Court Courtroom - text only |publisher=State of Connecticut|work=Jud.ct.gov |access-date=2013-11-30}}</ref> (or possibly the three separate ''settlements'', Connecticut Colony, Saybrook Colony, and New Haven Colony, which had been absorbed into Connecticut by that time) and rearranged the wording and position of the motto.

===Gallery=== <gallery widths=220 heights=200> File:1860s_or_Civil_War_Connecticut_state_flag.png|Digital reconstruction of the state flag flown during the Civil War<ref name=":0" /> {{FIAV|historical}} File:Historical_Connecticut_State_Flag.jpg|Early state flag File:Connecticut Bicentennial 13c 1976 issue.jpg|The Connecticut state flag as depicted in the 1976 bicentennial postage stamp series. </gallery>

==Flying the flag at half staff== Customarily, the flag of Connecticut is flown at half-staff when the federal flag is, which may be ordered by the President or the Governor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senatedems.ct.gov/enews/archive/Duff-1001-web.html |access-date=April 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527180547/http://www.senatedems.ct.gov/enews/archive/Duff-1001-web.html |archive-date=May 27, 2010 |title=Capitol News from State Senator Bob Duff }}</ref> According to 2007-R-0624, only the governor of Connecticut may decide that the state flag should be flown at half-staff, though the right is a power of office and not a law.

Typically, the state flag is flown at half-staff upon the death of a Connecticut resident serving in the armed forces,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cga.ct.gov/2007/rpt/2007-R-0624.htm |title=Displaying the US and State Flag at Half Staff in Connecticut and Other States |publisher=State of Connecticut|work=Cga.ct.gov |date=2007-11-06 |access-date=2013-11-30}}</ref> upon the death of a former governor or serving member of the state legislature, or for an event of great sorrow for Connecticut.<ref>{{cite web|author=Executive Office of Governor John G. Rowland |url=http://www.ct.gov/governorrowland/cwp/view.asp?A=1336&Q=257894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040910162049/http://www.ct.gov/governorrowland/cwp/view.asp?A=1336&Q=257894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 10, 2004 |title=Governor Rowland: Governor Rowland Orders Flags Flown Half Staff in Honor of M. Adela Eads |publisher=State of Connecticut|work=Ct.gov |access-date=2022-12-14}}</ref>

==Other flags== thumb|150x150px|National Guard flag from 1896 During the Spanish-American War, the state organized two regiments of infantry (1st & 3rd) and three artillery batteries. The infantry carried the Stars and Stripes bearing the name of the regiment on the stripes. Their regimental flag was blue with the state coat of arms in the center and the name of the regiment placed above in gold.<ref>'''[https://www.cga.ct.gov/cprc/BattleFlags/Vol2/007_Connecticut%20National%20Guard%20Flags%20in%20the%20Spanish-American%20War%20Era.pdf CONNECTICUT NATIONAL GUARD FLAGS IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR ERA]'''</ref>

In 1900, the New York Society of Sons of the Revolution sent the historic Nathen Hale schoolhouse to the Connecticut Society Sons of the Revolution.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-15 |title=Historic Sites from the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution |url=http://www.connecticutsar.org/sites/2009/07/nathan-hale-schoolhouse-in-east-haddam.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715065123/http://www.connecticutsar.org/sites/2009/07/nathan-hale-schoolhouse-in-east-haddam.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-07-15 |access-date=2025-05-07 }}</ref> One year later, members of the society got permission to move and restore the building. To celebrate the restoration, the society invited Governor McLean and some companies of the National Guard to celebrate. The men carried with them a state flag and a state banner.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Humanities |first=National Endowment for the |date=1901-03-20 |title=The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, March 20, 1901, Image 8 |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84020358/1901-03-20/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1756&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=banner+flag+state&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=12&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=state+flag+banner&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=3 |access-date=2025-05-07 |pages=8 |issn=2474-218X}}</ref> The banner design was not described, but it most likely flew vertically.

In 1912, state delegates when to the Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, they carried with them a state banner. It was made of blue silk and bore the words "Our choice of president-Simeon E. Baldwin," and the coat of arms in the middle incorrectly bearing oak leafs instead of grapevines. At the top of it was a triangle with the word "Connecticut." The whole thing measured 8 feet long, it also bore some scars from other delegates trying to tear it from the bearers.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82014086/1912-07-06/ed-1/?sp=2&q=coat+arms+banner&r=0.234,0.188,0.463,0.194,0 Norwich bulletin, July 6, 1912, page 2]</ref>

===Historical flags used in Connecticut=== {{Gallery |width=200 |height=150 |align=center |File:Red Ensign of England (Square Canton).svg|The naval Red Ensign of the former Kingdom of England, from which the flags of New England are derived.<ref>{{cite web|author=Edward O’Connor|url=http://edward.oconnor.cx/2008/01/flags-of-new-england|title=Alternate flags for New England|access-date=2008-01-29|publisher=E. O’Connor}}</ref> |File:Ensign of New England (St George's Cross).svg|The First Flag (and Ensign) of New England used by merchant ships sailing out of New England ports. |File:Ensign_of_New_England_(union_flag).svg|After the union of England and Scotland, some New England ensigns used the British Union Flag rather than St. George's Cross.<ref name="Historical Flags of Our Ancestors Revolution">{{cite web|author=Historical Flags of Our Ancestors|url=http://www.loeser.us/flags/revolution.html|title=Flags of the American Revolution Era|publisher=Loeser.is|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref> |File:Ensign of New England (pine only).svg|The Flag of New England with St George's Cross removed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-neng.html|title=New England flags (U.S.)|publisher=Crwflags.com|access-date=2008-11-07}}</ref> |File:Flag of New England under Sir Edmund Andros.svg| The Flag flown during the Dominion of New England, using the personal standard of Edmund Andros }}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== *[https://www.fotw.info/flags/us-ct.html History of the Connecticut flag]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Connecticut, Flag of}} Category:Flags of Connecticut Flag Flag Category:United States state flags Category:Flags introduced in 1897 Category:Flags with coats of arms Category:Flags including Latin