{{Short description|Felt hat with brim and indented crown}} {{About|a hat|other uses}} [[File:Hatt.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|A fedora made by Borsalino, with a pinch-front teardrop-shaped crown]] thumb|A fedora made by Borsalino with a gutter-dent, side-dented crown, the front of the brim "snapped down" and the back "snapped up"
A '''fedora''' ({{IPAc-en|f|ə|ˈ|d|ɔr|ə}}){{refn|{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/fedora |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182730/https://www.lexico.com/definition/fedora |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=fedora |dictionary=Lexico UK English Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press}} |name=OED}} is a hat with a soft brim and indented crown.<ref name="OED"/><ref name="Kilgour">Kilgour, Ruth Edwards (1958). ''A Pageant of Hats Ancient and Modern''. R. M. McBride Company.</ref> It is typically creased lengthwise down the crown and "pinched" near the front on both sides.<ref>Cotton, Elizabeth (1999). ''Hats''. Stewart, Tabori & Chang.</ref> Fedoras can also be creased with teardrop crowns, diamond crowns, center dents, and others, and the positioning of pinches can vary. The typical crown height is {{convert|4.5|in|cm}}. The term ''fedora'' was in use as early as 1891. Its popularity soared, and eventually it eclipsed the similar-looking homburg.<ref name="Kilgour"/> Despite falling out of fashion with other formal men's hats during the 1960s, the hat has seen some resurgence during the 21st century amongst men and women alike, though its current use is generally less associated with formal dress.
The fedora hat's brim is usually around {{convert|2.5|in|cm}} wide, but can be wider,<ref name="Kilgour"/> can be left raw-edged (left as cut), finished with a sewn overwelt or underwelt, or bound with a trim-ribbon. ''Stitched edge'' means that there are one or more rows of stitching radiating inward toward the crown. The Cavanagh edge is a welted edge with invisible stitching to hold it in place and is a very expensive treatment that requires a highly-skilled craftsman.<ref name="glossary">[https://www.thehattedprofessor.com/cavanaghedge.html ''The Hatted Professor: the Cavanagh Edge''] Retrieved 10.16.2024.</ref> Fedora hats are not to be confused with small brimmed hats called trilbies.<ref name="Kilgour"/><ref name="MintyDuds">[http://blog.mintyduds.com/looks/when-a-fedora-that-isnt-a-fedora-is-a-fedora ''When a Fedora That Isn't a Fedora Is a Fedora''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312034932/http://blog.mintyduds.com/looks/when-a-fedora-that-isnt-a-fedora-is-a-fedora |date=2017-03-12 }} Retrieved 03-09-2017.</ref>
Fedoras can be made of wool, cashmere, rabbit or beaver felt. These felts can also be blended to each other with mink or chinchilla<ref name="glossary" /><ref>[http://www.montecristihats.com/furfelt_super.htm ''Super felt''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616232100/http://www.montecristihats.com/furfelt_super.htm |date=2016-06-16 }} Retrieved 2016-03-16.</ref> and rarely with vicuña, guanaco, cervelt,<ref>[http://cervelt.com/ ''Cervelt''] Retrieved 2016-03-14.</ref> or mohair. They can also be made of straw, cotton, waxed or oiled cotton, hemp, linen, or leather.
A special variation is the rollable, foldaway or crushable fedora (rollable and crushable are not the same) with a certain or open crown (open-crown fedoras can be bashed and shaped in many variations). Special fedoras have a ventilated crown with grommets, mesh inlets, or other penetrations for a better air circulation. Fedoras can be lined or unlined and have a leather,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiusforum.com/2011/01/02/observations-on-fedora-sweatbands-and-fedora-dating-tips/|title=Observations on Fedora Sweatbands, Size Tags, and Fedora Dating Tips|work=Publius Forum|date=2 January 2011 }}</ref> cloth,<ref>[http://www.brentblack.com/pages/details_sweatbands.html ''Sweatbands''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314225014/http://www.brentblack.com/pages/details_sweatbands.html |date=2016-03-14 }} Retrieved 2016-03-15.</ref> or ribbon sweatband. Small feathers are sometimes added as decoration. Fedoras can be equipped with a chinstrap, but this is uncommon.
==History== The term ''fedora'' was in use as early as 1891. As a homburg style in the shape of a Panama Hat, its popularity soared, and eventually it eclipsed the homburg.<ref name="Kilgour"/> The word ''fedora'' comes from the title of an 1882 play by dramatist Victorien Sardou, ''Fédora,'' which was written for Sarah Bernhardt.<ref>Encarta Dictionary, Microsoft Encarta Premium Suite 2004.</ref> The play was first performed in the United States in 1889. Bernhardt played Princess Fédora Romazoff, the heroine of the play. During the play, Bernhardt{{emdash}}a noted cross-dresser{{emdash}}wore a center-creased, soft brimmed hat. The hat was fashionable for women, and the women's rights movement adopted it as a symbol.<ref name="History of Hats" /><ref name="Escapist" /> After Edward, Prince of Wales (later the Duke of Windsor) started to wear them in 1924, it became popular among men for its stylishness and its ability to protect the wearer's head from the wind and weather.<ref name="History of Hats">{{cite web | url=http://www.historyofhats.net/hat-history/history-of-fedora/ | title=History of Fedora Hats | work=History of Hats | access-date=June 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Escapist">{{cite web | url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/video-games/columns/criticalintel/11083-The-History-And-Abuse-of-The-Fedora | title=The History And Abuse of The Fedora | work=The Escapist | date=March 6, 2014 | access-date=June 24, 2014 | last=Rath | first=Robert | archive-date=May 14, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514233105/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/video-games/columns/criticalintel/11083-The-History-And-Abuse-of-The-Fedora | url-status=dead }}</ref> Since the early part of the 20th century, many Haredi and other Orthodox Jews have made black fedoras normal to their daily wear.<ref>Shields, Jody; Dugdale, John (1991). ''Hats: A Stylish History and Collector's Guide''. Clarkson Potter.</ref>
=== Fedoras in early American society === [[File:Douglas_Fairbanks,_movie_star,_speaking_in_front_of_the_Sub-Treasury_building,_New_York_City,_to_aid_the_third_Liberty_L_-_NARA_-_530736.tif|thumb|Douglas Fairbanks in 1918 speaking to a large crowd of people wearing hat styles ranging from the fedora to the bowler]] During the early twentieth century, a hat was a staple of men's fashion and would be worn in almost all public places. However, as a social custom and common courtesy, men would remove their hats when at home or when engaged in conversation with women.<ref name=":52">{{Cite book|title=Esquire's Encyclopedia of 20th Century Men's Fashions|last=Schoeffler|first=O. E.|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1973|pages=323–342}}</ref> In addition, the ability to own a hat was culturally considered a sign of wealth due to fashion being recognized as a status symbol. Only those with few economic resources would venture out without a hat.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=ABC of Men's Fashion|last=Amies|first=Hardy|publisher=V&A Publications|year=2007|pages=21, 44, 57–58}}</ref> The introduction of a new line of felt hats made from nutria, an animal similar to the beaver, helped establish the fedora as a durable product. Prices, in the first decade of the twentieth century, for a nutria fedora ranged from $0.98 to $2.25.<ref name=":4" /> Starting in the 1920s, fedoras began to rise in popularity after Edward, Prince of Wales, adopted the felt hat as his favored headwear. As a result, "the soft felt hat replaced the stiff hat as the best seller in the decade". The fedora soon took its place as a choice hat and joined other popular styles that included the derby and the homburg.<ref name=":4" />
A notable trend that emerged during the rise in popularity of the fedora was to invert the crown of the hat and cut jagged edges across the brim. This style of hat was eventually called a whoopee cap and became a popular alternative to the more formal fedora for mechanics and children of the era.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1998-07-12 |title=WHATEVER HAPPENED TO… THOSE HATS? |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/07/12/whatever-happened-to-those-hats/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Jughead and Friends Digest Magazine |date=February 2008 |publisher=Archie Comic Publications, Inc. |issue=25}}</ref>
During the 1940s, the brims of fedoras in the United States started to increase in width, while the British maintained a slightly smaller brim size. The colors of fedoras traditionally included shades of black, brown, and gray. However, this palette grew at the onset of the Second World War to include military-themed colors such as khaki, blue, and green. One of the most prominent companies to sell fedoras was the department store Sears, Roebuck and Company. In addition, famous hat manufacturers which still exist today include Bailey, Borsalino, and Stetson.<ref name=":4" />
=== Women and fedoras === In the 1880s, long before the fedora became popular for men, French stage actress Sarah Bernhardt popularized the fedora for a female wearer. In the play ''Fédora'' by the French author Victorien Sardou, Bernhardt played Princess Fédora Romazoff.<ref>Marciano, John Bemelmans. 2009. ''Anonyponymous: the forgotten people behind everyday words''. New York: Bloomsbury. p. 65. {{ISBN|9781596916531}}</ref> It soon became a common fashion accessory for many women, particularly among activists campaigning for gender equality during the late nineteenth century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.historyofhats.net/hat-history/history-of-fedora/|title=History of Fedora – Who Invented the Fedora Hat?|website=www.historyofhats.net|access-date=April 6, 2019}}</ref> The fedora was eventually adopted as a defining symbol of the women's rights movement.
Fedoras continue to be worn by women, but not quite to the same extent as in the early twentieth century. Women's fedoras vary in form, texture, and color. In addition, these fedoras come in almost every color from basic black to bright red and even in the occasional animal print.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|last=Nestoras|first=Bessie|date=2013|title=Fall for Autumn|url=http://yearsoffashion.weebly.com/|journal=Gifts & Decorative Accessories|pages=120–130|via=BYU Library|access-date=2019-04-06|archive-date=2022-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507215755/http://yearsoffashion.weebly.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Along with men's felt hats, women's fedoras were described as making a comeback in an article about 2007 fashion trends. Baseball caps, which had been the staple of headwear, were experiencing a decline in popularity amidst this "fedora renaissance".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Briere|first=Rachel R.|date=2007|title=Crowning Glories: The Fedora is Making a Comeback Against the Baseball Cap|journal=The Sun (Lowell, MA)|via=Ebscohost}}</ref>
== Make and form == left|thumb|upright|Fedora in advert for menswear in the Dutch newspaper ''Algemeen Handelsblad'' on 19 March 1940 Fedoras are usually made by pressing a piece of felt over a mold, and using some kind of heat or sealant to help the felt keep its shape. In the past, molds were created by using a series of wooden blocks to create the shape of the hat, and the felt was pressed on with an iron.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Updike|first=Robin|date=2017|title=A Hat for all Seasons Wayne Wichern|journal=Ornament|pages=48–53}}</ref> The current method is to use metal molds and machinery to create enough pressure to form the shape of the hat.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Edie|title=Heads Above the Rest|journal=Interior Design|pages=192–199}}</ref> After the general shape of the hat has been achieved, the hat makers attach some sort of decoration, usually a ribbon, between the brim and the crown of the hat. The brim is either left raw, or hemmed.<ref name=":3" /> The fedora is considered a soft hat, which means that it is usually constructed from felt, fur, or animal hides.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Noir Fashion and Noir as Fashion|last=Lukszo|first=Ula|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2011|location=Indiana|pages=54–81}}</ref> There are variations from hat to hat, but the standard design includes a creased crown, angled brim, a pinch at the top of the hat, and some sort of decoration above the brim of the hat.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/fedora-hat-guide/|title=Fedora Felt Hat Guide — Gentleman's Gazette|website=www.gentlemansgazette.com|date=18 August 2017|language=en-US|access-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref> Men's fedoras especially tend to have stylized brims with edges that are turned down in the front and up in the back. As mentioned earlier, the width of the brim, overall size and color of the hats are subject to change with fashion trends. Women's hats also tend to have more elaborate decorations and slimmer designs.<ref name=":6" />
Because of the soft nature of the hat, many variations are possible with fedoras. One variation of the hat includes the Stetson playboy hat which was common in the 1940s. The Stetson playboy hat involved a marketing success story, with a simple variation on the general form of the fedora becoming a significant trend in America. Al Capone was fond of the playboy style. Many pictures of Capone depict him sporting a Stetson playboy hat.<ref name=":12"/>
Contemporary takes on the fedora include asymmetrical brims, bright colors, eccentric patterns, and flashy decorations.<ref name=":22"/> Some fedoras are now made from straw, and other unconventional materials. However, despite the increase of artistic hats, the most commonly worn fedoras are still neutral colored, with simple shape and design.<ref name=":12"/>
== In popular culture == [[File:Frank Sinatra (1957 studio portrait close-up).jpg|thumb|upright|Frank Sinatra, 1957]] Coach Tom Landry wore the hat while he was the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys (1960 to 1988). It would later become his trademark image. A cenotaph dedicated to Landry with a depiction of his fedora was placed in the official Texas State Cemetery in Austin at the family's request.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=6810 |title=Thomas Wade Landry |work=Texas State Cemetery |access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220092835/http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=6810|archive-date=2012-02-20}}</ref> In addition the Cowboys wore a patch on their uniforms during the 2000 season depicting Landry's fedora.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/sportsnation/dallas/halloffame/story/_/id/6875079/tom-landry-deserved-better-hof-vote |title=ESPN DALLAS Hall of Fame - Tom Landry no longer top of mind |publisher=ESPN |date=January 2, 2010 |access-date=September 23, 2012}}</ref> His panel in the Cowboys "Ring of Honor" features a depiction of a fedora where a uniform number is shown for players.
Indiana Jones re-popularized the fedora in the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.port-magazine.com/fashion/the-hats-heads-up/|title=The Hats: Heads Up|first=David|last=Hellqvist|access-date=October 10, 2013|work=Port Magazine|date=September 4, 2014}} Harrison Ford sported a Herbert Johnson felt fedora as Indiana Jones in ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''.</ref> The backstory of how he obtains the hat is told in the prologue of ''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'', the third film of the series, and the character who gives him the hat is credited as "Fedora".
The character Freddy Krueger, from the ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' franchise, also wears a brown fedora.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/10/29/how-a-strange-man-in-a-fedora-inspired-wes-cravens-freddy-krueger/|title=How a strange man in a fedora inspired Wes Craven's Freddy Krueger|author=Reed Tucker|date=October 29, 2016|work=The New York Post|access-date=April 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/toys/3557801/freddy-krueger-kicks-off-cryptozoics-new-vinyl-terrorz-toy-line/|title=Freddy Krueger Kicks Off Cryptozoic's New "Vinyl Terrorz" Toy Line|author=John Squires|date=April 24, 2019|work=Bloody Disgusting|access-date=April 30, 2019}}</ref>
The fedora hat of the ninth president of Turkey, Süleyman Demirel, was a famous part of the president's image.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/fedora-hat-of-turkeys-ninth-president-and-former-prime-news-photo/477678250|title=Turkey's 9th President Suleyman Demirel dies at 91|author=Anadolu Agency|work=Getty Images|date=19 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HATS: A POLITICAL SYMBOL OF TURKISH HISTORY|url=http://www.ekrembugraekinci.com/makale.asp?id=603|access-date=November 27, 2017}}</ref>
Ice hockey coaches often wore one, most notably coaches Punch Imlach, Toe Blake, Billy Reay, and Murray Armstrong.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Linesman John D'Amico sits on top of the boards as head coach George... |url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/linesman-john-damico-sits-on-top-of-the-boards-as-head-news-photo/493898783 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Getty Images |date=23 May 2014 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Montreal Canadiens coach Hector Toe Blake on bench with team during... |url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/montreal-canadiens-coach-hector-toe-blake-on-bench-with-news-photo/84409504 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Getty Images |date=22 January 2009 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago Blackhawks head coach Billy Reay during game vs Boston... |url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/chicago-blackhawks-head-coach-billy-reay-during-game-vs-news-photo/103104083 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Getty Images |date=27 July 2010 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Murray Armstrong Hockey Fund |url=https://dupioneermovement.com/sports/2022/4/15/murray-armstrong-hockey-fund |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=University of Denver Pioneer Movement |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227150659/https://dupioneermovement.com/sports/2022/4/15/murray-armstrong-hockey-fund|archive-date=2023-02-27}}</ref>
In the 21st century, the fedora has made a reappearance in the fashion world along with other types of classic hats such as the porkpie and the homburg. In addition, the fedora has appeared in recent portrayals of movies and television shows that are set in the past, such as ''Mad Men'' (2007–15), ''Shutter Island'' (2010), and ''Boardwalk Empire'' (2010–14). Michael Jackson also frequently wore a fedora while performing on stage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/gq-style-news-fedora-hat-hats-guide-films-catwalk-tv|title=The best fedoras from film and TV history|last=Millar|first=Jamie|website=British GQ|date=5 August 2015|access-date=April 6, 2019}}</ref>
By the early 21st century, the fedora had become a symbol of hipsters.<ref name="rutenberg20120805">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/05/fashion/montauk-feels-the-effects-of-too-many-hipsters.html | title=Montauk's Hipster Fatigue | work=The New York Times | date=August 5, 2012 | access-date=November 19, 2015 | author=Rutenberg, Jim | pages=ST1}}</ref> ''Vice'' has referred to the early 2000s as a "fedora renaissance", with celebrities like Johnny Depp and Peter Doherty wearing the hat. [[File:Humphrey_Bogart_in_Casablanca_trailer.jpg|left|thumb|Humphrey Bogart wearing a fedora in the film ''Casablanca'']] The fedora was worn by film actors such as Edward G. Robinson, George Raft and Humphrey Bogart.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Bennington|editor1-first=J. Bret|editor2-last=Da Silva|editor2-first=Zenia Sacks|editor3-last=D'Innocenzo|editor3-first=Michael|editor4-last=Pugliese|editor4-first=Stanislao G.|author-last=Eliopoulos|author-first=Peter|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kdH6DAAAQBAJ&dq=Bogart+fedora&pg=PA186|title=The 1930s: The Reality and the Promise|chapter=The Fedora: A Statement of an Era|location=Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2016|page=186|isbn=9781443892780}}</ref> The fedora was a characteristic of film noir and has been the chosen accessory of movie detectives and criminals alike. It was worn by Bogart as Sam Spade in ''The Maltese Falcon'' (1941) and Philip Marlowe in ''The Big Sleep'' (1946). Peter Eliopoulos wrote in ''The 1930s: The Reality and the Promise'': "The popular Bogart-styled fedora was worn slightly cocked, it was pulled down just above the eye line, so that the wearer peeked beneath the brim and through the cigarette smoke that gathered momentarily before curling itself around the top of the hat."<ref>Eliopoulos, ''The 1930s: The Reality and the Promise'', p.186</ref>
Billy Wilder wrote and directed the film ''Fedora'' (1978), which takes its title from the female lead character played by Marthe Keller. In addition, fedoras are a strong theme throughout the picture. Most of Wilder's films feature fedoras prominently in promotional materials as well as in the finished films.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Some Like it Wilder|last=Phillips|first=Gene D.|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|year=2010|location=Kentucky}}</ref>
=== Gangsters and jazz === [[File:Al Capone.jpg|thumb|upright|Mugshot of Al Capone by the Bureau of Investigation in 1929]] Fedoras were much associated with gangsters during Prohibition era in the United States, a connection coinciding with the height of the hat's popularity between the 1920s and the early 1950s.<ref name="History of Hats" /><ref name="Escapist" /> In the second half of the 1950s, the fedora fell out of favor in a shift towards more informal clothing styles.<ref name="History of Hats" /><ref name="Escapist" /> In addition, well-known gangsters such as Al Capone, Charles Luciano, and Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel used the fedora to create a "tough guy" image.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
Fedoras were an important accessory to the zoot suit ensemble which emerged onto the American fashion scene during the 1940s. Zoot suits were mainly associated with Mexican and African Americans and were largely worn in segregated minority communities. As a result, this style soon spread to local jazz musicians who adopted this look and brought it to their audiences.
In the movie of the same name, the Blues Brothers (who are blues musicians rather than jazzmen) wear black scant-brim fedoras as part of their black suit "uniform".
The association of the fedora with the zoot suit and gangster culture has caused the general public to view it according to this limited connotation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=A Stylish History of Jazz|last=McClendon|first=Alphonso D.|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=2015|location=London|pages=15–42}}</ref>
=== Michael Jackson === American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson wore fedoras during his iconic performances including "Billie Jean", "Smooth Criminal",<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Jackson - Smooth Criminal (Official Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_D3VFfhvs4 |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=www.youtube.com| date=19 November 2010 }}</ref> "Dangerous" and "You Rock My World". Moreover, he wore fedoras during his public appearances for fashion aesthetics and covering of his scalded head as a result of combined effects of lupus and the Pepsi incident in 1984. The fedora quickly became his style in the global outreach and people still attribute the hat to him worldwide.
===TV=== Tom Baker wore a fedora when playing the Fourth Doctor in the science fiction series ''Doctor Who''.
== In religious communities == === Orthodox Jews === Devout Orthodox Jewish men fulfil their religious obligation of head-covering with the hats similar to the fedora, a Western-invented headgear. Lithuanian {{lang|he-Latn|yeshiva}} students in the first half of 20th century wore light hats during prayer and sometimes even while studying, as evident in a rare footage of the Ponevezh Yeshiva and a photo of the Lomza Yeshiva, both in Eastern Europe. Both the footage and the photo show students studying in their hats. Hasidic Jews wore black hats, albeit not fedoras, and in the later half of the 20th century, non-Hasidic (Lithuanian style) {{lang|he-Latn|yeshiva}} students began to wear black fedoras (or dark blue or gray). Today, many {{lang|he-Latn|yeshiva}} students and Orthodox men wear black fedoras for prayer and many even while walking outside.{{cn|date=August 2025}}
==See also== {{div col}} * Boss of the Plains * Cap * Herbert Johnson * Homburg hat * List of hat styles * List of headgear * Panama hat * Pork pie hat * Trilby * Tyrolean hat * Whoopee cap{{div col end}}
{{clear}}
==References== {{reflist}}
== External links == * {{Commons category-inline|Fedoras}}
{{Hats}} {{Headgear}} {{Clothing}}
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