{{short description|Academic documents available online}} {{other uses}}
In academic publishing, an '''eprint''' or '''e-print''' is a digital version of a research document (usually a journal article, but could also be a thesis, conference paper, book chapter, or a book) that is accessible online, usually as green open access, whether from a local institutional or a central digital repository.<ref>Harnad, S., Carr, L., Brody, T. and Oppenheim, C. (2003). "[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/7725/ Mandated online RAE CVs linked to university eprint archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309113940/http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/7725/ |date=2012-03-09 }}". ''Ariadne'', 35.</ref><ref>Swan, A., Needham, P., Probets, S., Muir, A., Oppenheim, C., O’Brien, A., Hardy, R., Rowland, F. and Brown, S. (2005). "[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11000/ Developing a model for e-prints and open access journal content in UK further and higher education] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204143440/http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11000/ |date=2012-02-04 }}". ''Learned Publishing'', 18 (1). pp. 25-40.</ref><ref>Crow, Raym (2006). [http://scholarship.utm.edu/20/ The Case for Institutional Repositories: A SPARC Position Paper] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204073537/http://scholarship.utm.edu/20/ |date=2011-02-04 }}. Discussion Paper. Scholarly Publication and Academic Resources Coalition, Washington, D.C.</ref><ref>Swan, A. and Carr, L. (2008). "[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11000/ Institutions, their repositories and the Web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204143440/http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11000/ |date=2012-02-04 }}". ''Serials Review'', 34 (1).</ref>
When applied to journal articles, the term "eprints" covers both preprints (before peer review) and postprints (after peer review).
Digital versions of materials other than research documents are not usually called e-prints, but some other name, such as e-books.
==See also== * Electronic article * Electronic journal * Electronic publishing * Open access * Open science
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/self-faq/#What-is-Eprint What is an eprint?] as defined in the FAQ section of [http://www.eprints.org eprints.org] * [http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/0653.html Eprints as defined] by Stevan Harnad
Category:Open access (publishing) Category:Academic publishing Category:Research Category:Archival technology Category:Electronic publishing