{{Short description|French wine term with several meanings}}

[[File:cuvee.jpg|thumb|right|Example of a label on a bottle of Zinfandel indicating "Cuvee XXVIII" (28)]] '''''Cuvée'''''<ref>Or '''Cuvee''' on some English-language labels.</ref> ({{IPA|fr|kyve|lang}}) is a French wine term that derives from ''cuve'', meaning vat or tank.<ref name="OCW cuvée">J. Robinson (ed), ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'', Third Edition, p. 218, Oxford University Press 2006, {{ISBN|0-19-860990-6}}</ref><ref name=OCW-cuvee>winepros.com.au. {{cite web|last= The Oxford Companion to Wine|title= cuvee|url= http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=904|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080809122906/http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=904|archivedate= 2008-08-09}}</ref> Wine makers use the term ''cuvée'' with several meanings, more or less based on the concept of a tank of wine put to some purpose.

==Wines== ''Cuvée'' on wine labels generally denotes wine of a specific blend or batch. Since the term ''cuvée'' for this purpose is unregulated, and most wines have been stored in a vat or tank at some stage of production, the presence of the word ''cuvée'' on a label of an arbitrary producer is no guarantee of superior quality. However, discerning producers who market both regular blends and blends they call "''cuvée''..." usually reserve the word for special blends or selected vats of higher quality—at least in comparison to that producer's regular wines. Particularly terms like ''cuvée speciale'', or ''tête de cuvée'' (the latter especially in Sauternes AOC) are supposed to indicate higher quality. In this context, higher-quality than ordinary cuvées are often referred to as ''reserve wines'', while a ''cuvée'' lower in quality than the main one is a ''second wine''.

In some regions, ''cuvée'' specifically means a blend, i.e., a wine produced from a mixture of several grape varieties, rather than from a single variety. This is especially true outside France.

In Champagne, and sometimes other regions, producing sparkling wines by the traditional method, ''cuvée'' also refers to the best grape juice from gentle pressing of the grapes. In Champagne, the cuvée is the first 2,050 litres of grape juice from 4,000&nbsp;kg of grapes (a ''marc''), while the following 500 litres are known as the ''taille'' (tail), and are expected to give wines of a coarser character. Many Champagne producers pride themselves on only using the cuvée in their wine.

==Other food and drink== The term can also apply to beer, or to chocolate to refer to a batch that is blended by the manufacturers to produce a certain taste. Many lambics and gueuzes—sour beers with wine-like characteristics—are marketed as ''cuvée''. When referring to beer, ale, or chocolate the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality—similar to the use of "reserve" for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law.

The term can also apply to cognac. For instance, 3.140 ''cuvée'', which is not labelled with the standard classifications of VS, VSOP or XO a minimum of six years before bottling.

==See also== * Reserve wine * Second wine

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== *{{cite book|title= The World Atlas of Wine, Fifth Edition|author=Hugh Johnson, Jancis Robinson|publisher=Octopus Publishing Group|year=2005|location=London|isbn=1-84000-332-4|page=78}} *{{cite book|title= The Chocolate Companion, A Connoisseur's Guide|author= Chantal Coady|publisher=Running Press|year=2006|location=London|isbn=978-0-7624-2897-7 |page=19}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuvee}} Category:Wine terminology Category:French words and phrases