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A '''communications manager''', sometimes called ''public relations manager'' or ''pr manager'', is a person entrusted with the management (planning, implementation and controlling) of strategic, goal-oriented communication processes between organizations (companies, associations, authorities, NGOs, etc.) and their respective stakeholders.<ref>Zerfass, A., & Volk, S. C.(2020): Communication management. In: P. Moy (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies in Communication. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199756841-0244</ref>
Typical job titles for communications managers are - depending on their level - ''Communications manager'', Communications Director, ''Vice President Communications'' and Chief Communications Officer (CCO). The activity is not to be equated with that of the press or media spokesperson, who is only responsible for communication with the media (media relations). However, the area of media relations makes up a large (but declining) area of work for communication managers.<ref>Zerfass, A., Verhoeven, P., Moreno, A., Tench, R., & Verčič, D. (2020). European Communication Monitor 2020. Ethical challenges, gender issues, cyber security, and competence gaps in strategic communication. Results of a survey in 44 countries. Brussels: EUPRERA/EACD, p. 77. Online: [https://www.cmgt.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/downloads/ECM2020-Results-ChartVersion.pdf PDF].</ref>
== Fields of work == Communication managers work in commercial enterprises, government organizations/authorities, non-governmental organizations (associations and other NGOs), scientific institutions, parties and other organizations.
The areas in which communication managers work include the following communication disciplines: * Media relations * Internal communications * Marketing communications * Public affairs (representation of interests and lobbying) * Sales communications * Investor relations
Typical tasks and objectives include: * overall management of strategic communications * the evaluation of communication activities and measurement of success (communication controlling) * brand communications * internal advice and training * CSR communications
== Professional associations == Communications manager is a profession, with professional organizations on international, national and regional levels: * European Association of Communication Directors (EACD), the professional association for senior communication managers (communication directors) in companies, headquartered in Brussels
== Prominent examples == Prominent examples of high-level communications managers include: * the current White House Communications Director * the current Downing Street Director of Communications to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * Zerfass, A., Verhoeven, P., Moreno, A., Tench, R., & Verčič, D. (2020). European Communication Monitor 2020. Ethical challenges, gender issues, cyber security, and competence gaps in strategic communication. Results of a survey in 44 countries. Brussels: EUPRERA/EACD. Online: [https://www.cmgt.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/downloads/ECM2020-Results-ChartVersion.pdf PDF]
Category:Public relations people by role Category:Management occupations Category:Corporate titles Category:Communications management Category:Managers