{{Short description|Type of chicken soup}} {{Infobox prepared food | name = Canja de galinha | image = Canja de galinha.jpg | caption = | alternate_name = Canja | country = | region = | creator = | course = Entrée or supper | type = Chicken soup | served = | main_ingredient = chicken, rice or massa pevide | variations = | calories = | other = }} {{lang|pt|'''Canja de galinha'''}} ({{IPA|pt-PT|kɐ̃ʒɐ ðɨ ɣɐˈlĩɲɐ|eu}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|kɐ̃ʒɐ dʒi gaˈlĩj̃ɐ|br}}, (literally "chicken congee"), or simply {{lang|pt|'''canja'''}}, is a popular chicken soup of Portuguese, Cape Verdean, and Brazilian cuisine.<ref name="g">{{Cite Q|Q124605077}}</ref> The Portuguese term {{lang|pt|galinha}} literally means "hen", but became the generic name for the species, much like chicken in English. Portuguese chicken congee has the rice much more cooked than in most Western chicken soup recipes, but it is not disintegrated as in the Asian one.
==General recipe== ===Portugal=== The basic ingredients include chicken, and usually small pasta (like alphabet pasta or pevide pasta) or sometimes rice. Common flavoring ingredients are carrot, eggs, olive oil, mint, saffron, clove, white pepper, salt and pepper. It is usually accompanied by slices of Portuguese ''broa'' bread (corn bread) on the side for dipping. This is only a variation of this recipe.
===Brazil=== The Brazilian recipe for ''canja de galinha'' uses whole pieces of chicken from the areas with more bones, fried in a very light refogado using a sole smashed garlic clove (fried in olive oil until golden but never toasted), has the rice and vegetables (generally solely potato and carrots, in very small cubes; rarely peeled tomato) boiled in broth much more cooked than the usual, and might call for parsley and green onions. Generally, no seasoning is used besides the light use of salt, sauteed garlic and onion (added before the boiling process), black pepper, parsley and green onion.
==Customs== {{lang|pt|Canja de galinha}} is usually consumed by Brazilians, Portuguese and Cape Verdeans when they have a cold. In Portugal, Cape Verde and Brazil, {{lang|pt|canja de galinha}} is widely believed to help a person overcome colds, digestive problems, and other mild forms of sickness. In Cape Verde, {{lang|pt|canja}} is sometimes served after the funeral, at the home of the deceased, perhaps because it "soothes" the heart. It is also served in that country during special occasions, such as New Year's Eve, birthdays, and other special family events.
Since {{lang|pt|canja de galinha}} is very simple and light, it is often consumed before a main course meal as well as a late supper.
==See also== * Caldo de pollo, canja's much "heavier" Hispanic American relative * List of soups
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Portuguese soups Category:Brazilian soups Category:Stock (food)