Yahoo (Gulliver's Travels)

{{Short description|Fictional being}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Italic disambiguation}} {{Infobox fictional race | name = Yahoo | image = The Servants Drive a Herd of Yahoos into the Field, from Gulliver's Travels.jpg | caption = ''The Servants Drive a Herd of Yahoos into the Field'' by Louis John Rhead, Metropolitan Museum of Art | series = Gulliver's Travels | type = | home_world = | first = ''Gulliver's Travels'' }}

'''Yahoos''' are legendary human beings in the 1726 satirical novel ''Gulliver's Travels'' written by Jonathan Swift.<ref name="Chowdhury" /> Their behaviour and character representation is meant to comment on the state of Europe from Swift's point of view.<ref name=Chowdhury>{{Cite journal|last=Chowdhury|first=Romana|date=April 2014|title=Swift's Use of Satire in Gulliver's Travels|url=http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/bitstream/handle/10361/3320/10203020.pdf?sequence=1|journal=BRAC University|pages=31–36}}</ref> The word "yahoo" was coined by Jonathan Swift in the fourth section of ''Gulliver's Travels''<ref name="etymonline">{{OEtymD|yahoo|access-date=31 August 2018}}</ref> and has since entered the English language more broadly.

Swift describes Yahoos as filthy with unpleasant habits, "a brute in human form,"<ref name="etymonline" /> resembling human beings far too closely for the liking of protagonist Lemuel Gulliver. He finds the calm and rational society of intelligent horses, the Houyhnhnms, greatly preferable.

The Yahoos are primitive creatures obsessed with "pretty stones" that they find by digging in mud, thus representing the distasteful materialism and ignorant elitism Swift encountered in Britain. Hence the term "yahoo" has come to mean "a crude, brutish or obscenely coarse person".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/yahoo?showCookiePolicy=true |title=yahoo |work=Collins English Dictionary |access-date=May 28, 2014}}</ref>

==In popular culture== *The American frontiersman Daniel Boone, who often used terms from ''Gulliver's Travels'', claimed that he killed a hairy giant that he called a Yahoo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-16334432.html |title=Did fiction give birth to Bigfoot? by Hugh H. Trotti |access-date=2007-03-20 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218194606/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-16334432.html |archive-date=18 February 2008 }}</ref> *The fictitious country of Yahoo was the setting for Bertolt Brecht's 1936 play ''Round Heads and Pointed Heads''. *Yahoos were referred to in a letter sent by serial killer David Berkowitz to New York City police while committing the "Son of Sam" murders in 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/notorious/berkowitz/letter_1.html |title=David Berkowitz: The Son of Sam |last1=Bardsley |first1=Marilyn |work=Crime Library |access-date=May 28, 2014 |archive-date=29 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529085237/http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/notorious/berkowitz/letter_1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SZTPdM97kq0C&dq=%22.I.don't.belong.on.Earth-Return.me.to.Yahoos%22&pg=PA124 Killer Book of Serial Killers: Incredible Stories, Facts, and Trivia from ... - Tom Philbin, Michael Philbin - Google Boeken]</ref> *Brazilian poet João Cabral de Melo Neto used the term Yahoo as a metaphor for the rude northeastern Brazilian men in two poems called "The Country of the Houyhnhnms", in his book "Education by the Stone".

==References== <references/>

Category:Fictional species and races Category:Pejorative terms for people Category:Gulliver's Travels Category:Quotations from literature Category:1720s neologisms Category:Literary characters introduced in 1726