List of U.S. executive branch czars

{{Short description|High-level officials who oversee a particular policy}} {{use mdy dates |date=August 2023}} In the United States, the informal term "czar" (or, less often, "tsar") is employed in media and popular usage to refer to high-level executive branch officials who oversee a particular policy field. The earliest known use of the term for a U.S. government official was in the administration of Franklin Roosevelt (1933–1945), during which eleven unique positions (or twelve if one were to count "economic czar" and "economic czar of World War II" as distinct) were so described.<ref>{{Cite magazine| last = James| first = Randy| title = A Brief History of White House Czars| magazine = TIME| access-date = 2025-05-30| date = 2009-09-23| url = https://time.com/3516927/history-of-white-house-czars/}}</ref>

The list of those identified as czars is based on subjective judgments, as individuals or offices may be referred to with the nickname by some publications or public figures, while not by others. A more limited (though no less subjective) definition of the term would encompass only those officials appointed without Senate confirmation.

== By administration ==

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Summary table |- !scope="col"|President !scope="col"|Party !scope="col"|In office !scope="col"|Number of <br />czar titles !scope="col"|Number of <br />appointees !scope="col"|Appointees not <br />confirmed by Senate |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Franklin D.|Roosevelt}} | rowspan="2" |Democratic |1933–1945 |11 |19 |18 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Harry S.|Truman}} |1945–1953 | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|6 |5 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Dwight D.|Eisenhower}} |Republican |1953–1961 | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|1 |0 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Lyndon B.|Johnson}} |Democratic |1963–1969 | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|3 |1 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Republican |1969–1974 |3 | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|5 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Gerald|Ford}} |1974–1977 | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |Democratic |1977–1981 |2 |3 |2 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ronald|Reagan}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Republican |1981–1989 | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}} |1989–1993 |2 |3 |0 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |Democratic |1993–2001 |8 |11 |7 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |Republican |2001–2009 |33 |49 |28 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |Democratic |2009–2017 |38 |50 |39 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Donald|Trump}} |Republican |2017–2021; 2025–present |5 |6 |5 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Joe|Biden}} |Democratic |2021–2025 |4 |7 |4 |}

The numbers are based upon the sortable list below, which includes further details and references.

Note that the holders of certain official positions have been referred to as "czars" for only part of the time those positions have existed. For example, there has been an Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health since the passage of the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, but the phrase "mine safety czar" has been applied to the position only since the appointment of Richard Stickler to the post in 2006. Similarly, there has been a director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs since the office was created by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, but the term "regulatory czar" was not applied to the post until 2001.

==List of executive branch czars== The following are executive branch officials who have been described by the media as a czar of some kind.

{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"|Czar title ! scope="col"|Official title ! scope="col"|Office holder ! scope="col"|Tenure ! scope="col"|Type of appointment ! scope="col"|Appointing administration ! scope="col"|Senate confirmed |- |AI and crypto czar |White House AI and Crypto Czar<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2025-Annual-Report-to-Congress-on-White-House-Staff.pdf |website=White House |title=Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel |date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> !scope="row"|David Sacks<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-24 |title=Remarks by President Trump at Executive Order Signing |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/remarks-by-president-trump-at-executive-order-signing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124224433/https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/remarks-by-president-trump-at-executive-order-signing/ |archive-date=2025-01-24 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}</ref> |2025–present | rowspan="11" |President appointed |Donald Trump | rowspan="11" | |- |AfPak czar, Afghanistan and Pakistan czar |Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan !scope="row"|{{sortname|Richard|Holbrooke}}<ref name="holbrookerichard">Kondracke, Morton. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090512151541/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/03/pakistan_must_be_obamas_leadin.html "Pakistan Must Be Obama's Leading Foreign Priority"], ''Roll Call'', Mar 13, 2009, archived by WebCite. Holland, Steve. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220610044019/https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE54S5U120090529?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true "Obama fashions a government of many czars"], ''Reuters'', May 29, 2009, ''Archived by WebCite''. {{sortname|Barack|Obama}}. [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/presdocs/2009/DCPD-200900196.htm "Remarks on US Military and Diplomatic Strategies for Afghanistan and Pakistan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810060834/http://www.gpoaccess.gov//presdocs/2009/DCPD-200900196.htm |date=2009-08-10 }}, ''US Govt Printing Office'', Mar 27, 2009.</ref> |2009–2010 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- | rowspan="9" |AIDS czar |National AIDS Policy Coordinator, Member of White House Domestic Policy Council !scope="row"|{{sortname|Kristine|Gebbie}}<ref name="gebbiekristine">Jehl, Douglas.[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/25/us/ex-washington-state-official-to-get-aids-post.html "Ex-Washington State Official to Get AIDS Post"], ''The New York Times'', Jun 25, 1993. Hunter, Elizabeth. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3942/is_200109/ai_n8961511/ "Kristine M. Gebbie, former AIDS czar"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315064305/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3942/is_200109/ai_n8961511 |date=2009-03-15 }}, ''The Lutheran'', Sep 2001.</ref> |1993–1994 | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |- |Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Patricia|Fleming}}<ref name="flemingpatricia">Hilts, Philip J. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/11/us/clinton-picks-new-director-of-aids-policy.html "Clinton Picks New Director of AIDS Policy"], ''The New York Times'', Nov 11, 1994. ''American Presidency Project'', [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=49470&st=fleming&st1= Announcing Patsy Fleming as National AIDS Policy Director], Nov 19, 1994. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=53956&st=fleming&st1= Announcing Sandra L. Thurman as Director], Apr 7, 1997.</ref> |1993–1997 |- |Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy, Presidential Envoy for AIDS Cooperation !scope="row"|{{sortname|Sandra|Thurman}}<ref name="thurmansandra">Staff biography, [http://clinton2.nara.gov/ONAP/thurman.html "Sandra Thurman"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010513072503/http://clinton2.nara.gov/ONAP/thurman.html |date=2001-05-13 }}, ''Office of National AIDS Policy'', Apr 1997. ''American Presidency Project'', [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=48081&st=sandra+thurman&st1= Press briefing, presidential envoy for AIDS cooperation], Aug 27, 2000.</ref> |1997–2000 |- | rowspan="6" |Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Scott|Evertz}}<ref name="evertzscott">Office of Press Secretary. [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/04/20010409-5.html "President Bush Announces Evertz to be the Director of the Office National AIDS Policy"],''GeorgeWBushWhiteHouse.gov'' Apr 9, 2001. Lochead, Carolyn.[https://www.sfgate.com/health/article/bush-s-aids-czar-departing-for-post-with-global-2821800.php "Bush's AIDS czar departing for post with global focus"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jul 19, 2002</ref> |2001–2002 | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Joe|O'Neill|nolink=y}}<ref name="oneilljoe">Office of Press Secretary.[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/07/20020719-2.html "President Bush Announced Dr. Joseph O'Neill to be Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy "], ''GeorgeWBushWhiteHouse.gov'', Jul 19, 2002. [http://www.aegis.com/News/WB/2006/WB060908.html "'AIDS czar' position unfilled since February"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909150157/http://www.aegis.com/News/WB/2006/WB060908.html |date=2009-09-09 }}, ''Washington Blade'', Sep 15, 2006</ref> |2002–2003 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Carol|Thompson}}<ref name="thompsoncarol">Chibbaro, Lou Jr. [http://www.aegis.com/News/WB/2006/WB060908.html "White House mum on AIDS director post: 'AIDS czar' position unfilled since February"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909150157/http://www.aegis.com/News/WB/2006/WB060908.html |date=2009-09-09 }}, ''Washington Blade'', Sep 15, 2006 Retrieved 2009-08-30.</ref> |2004–2006 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jeffrey|Crowley}}<ref name="crowleyjeffrey">Office of the Press Secretary.[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Selects-Health-Policy-Expert-to-Head-Office-of-National-AIDS-Polic/ "President Obama Selects Health Policy Expert to Head Office of National AIDS Policy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411015354/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Selects-Health-Policy-Expert-to-Head-Office-of-National-AIDS-Polic/ |date=2010-04-11 }}, "WhiteHouse.gov", Feb 26, 2009. [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-37980267_ITM 'The activists' wish list, the new AIDS czar, Jeffrey Crowley"], ''Advocate'', May 1, 2009.</ref> |2009–2012 | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Grant|Colfax|nolink=y}}<ref name="colfaxgrant">{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/03/obama-appoints-california-physician-as-aids-chief.html|title=LA Times}}</ref> |2012–2014 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Douglas|Brooks|nolink=y}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url = https://time.com/4269852/aids-czar-white-house-douglas-brooks/|title = White House AIDS Czar Steps Down|last = Steinmetz|first = Katy|magazine = Time|access-date = 2016-03-24}}</ref> |2014–2016 |- |anti-poverty czar, poverty czar |Director of Office of Economic Opportunity !scope="row"|{{sortname|Sargent|Shriver}}<ref name="shriversargent">Evans and Novak. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IVYQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bosDAAAAIBAJ&pg=903%2C2173651 "Numerous Pitfalls Face Move to Fight Poverty"], ''The Free Lance Star'', Oct 25, 1965. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080408110024/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901827,00.html "Poverty and now justice"], ''Time'', May 6, 1966. [http://openjurist.org/482/f2d/669/williams-v-j-phillips "Williams v. Phillips], US Ct of Appeals, DC Cir, 1973.</ref> |1965–1969 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Lyndon|Johnson}} |✓ |- |Asian Carp czar |Asian Carp Director, Council on Environmental Quality !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Goss|nolink=y}}<ref name="gossjohn">Evans and Novak. [http://www.chicagobreakingnews.com/2010/09/us-names-asian-carp-czar.html "U.S. names Asian Carp Czar"], ''Chicago Tribune/WGN'', Sept. 8, 2010.</ref> |2010–Unknown |Council on Environmental Quality selected | rowspan="4" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} | rowspan="4" | |- | rowspan="2" |auto czar, car czar |Treasury Advisor, Head of the Auto Task Force !scope="row"|{{sortname|Steve|Rattner}}<ref name="rattnersteve">AFP. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090225154846/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hz6DcaKZzeeP0F-WrAwZvGhGUUqw "Rattner tapped as Treasury's advisor for US auto sector"], Feb 23, 2009. Thomas, Ken, A.P. [http://www.salon.com/wires/ap/2009/02/23/D96HI3G04_auto_bailout/print.html "Rattner to advise Treasury on auto industry"] salon.com, Feb 23, 2009. King, Neil, Jr. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124751573500734529 "Auto czar quits post six months into the job"], ''Wall St. Journal'', Jul 14, 2009.</ref> |2009 Feb–Jul |Sec. of Treasury appointed |- |Senior Advisor President's Automotive Task Force !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ron|Bloom}}<ref name="bloomron">Allen, Mike. [https://www.politico.com/story/2009/02/obama-parks-car-czar-plan-018891 "Obama parks 'car czar' plan"] ''Politico'', Feb 16, 2009. Brown, Carrie Budoff. [https://www.politico.com/story/2009/02/car-czar-decision-has-critics-revved-up-018926 "Car czar decision has critics revved up"], Politico, Feb 17, 2009.</ref> |2009–2011 | rowspan="2" |President appointed |- |auto recovery czar, autoworker czar |Member Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry, Director of Recovery for Auto Communities and Workers !scope="row"|{{sortname|Edward B.|Montgomery}}<ref name="montgomeryedward">AP.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090903044707/http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2009/05/ed_montgomery_auto_recovery_cz.html "Ed Montgomery, auto recovery czar, asked to help auto suppliers"],''Cleveland Plain Dealer'', May 26, 2009 "Archived by WebCite. [http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/sociss/release.cfm?ArticleID=1851 "Univ of MD Dean Appointed"], Mar 30, 2009. Luhby, Tami.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090408032238/http://money.cnn.com/2009/03/30/news/economy/recovery_director/index.htm "Obama taps czar to help autoworkers"],''CNN'', Mar 30, 2009, "Archived by WebCite".</ref> |2009–Unknown |- |bank bailout czar, Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) czar |United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability, Senior Advisor to Secretary of the Treasury !scope="row"|{{sortname|Neel|Kashkari}}<ref name="kashkarineel">Kall, Rob. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090514035413/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-kall/meet-the-700-billion-bail_b_132221.html "Meet the $700 Billion Bailout Czar, Neel Kashkari"],''Huffington Post'', Sep 6, 2008, Archived by WebCite. Horowitz, Jed. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511193110/http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20081110/REG/811109991 "TARP Czar: AIG bailout isn't start of larger program"], ''Investment News'', Nov 10, 2008, "Archived by WebCite". ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1044-110, nominated Nov 15, 2007, confirmed Jun 27, 2008.</ref> |2008–2009 |(New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="2" |✓ |- |bank bailout czar, TARP czar |United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability !scope="row"|{{sortname|Herb|Allison}}<ref name="allisonherbert">Andres, Gary and Griffin, Patrick [https://www.politico.com/story/2009/04/using-czars-in-wh-to-focus-on-policy-021720 "Using czars in W.H. to focus on policy"], ''Politico'', Apr 27, 2009. Press office. [http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/tg178.htm "Herbert M. Allison, Jr. Confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715071107/http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/tg178.htm |date=2009-07-15 }}, ''U.S. Department of Treasury'', Jun 19, 2009. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN390-111, confirmed Jun 19, 2009.</ref> |2009–2013 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |bioethics czar |Advisor to the President, Chairman of The President's Council on Bioethics !scope="row"|{{sortname|Leon|Kass}}<ref name="kassleon">Gillespie, Nick. [http://www.slate.com/id/2060902/ "Leon Kass' bioethics homework assignment"], Slate Magazine, Jan 18, 2002. Allen, Arthur. [http://dir.salon.com/mwt/feature/2001/11/30/bioethics/print.html "The bioethics czar's new right-hand man is passionately opposed to abortion, public schools, federal taxes and Democrats"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908201546/http://dir.salon.com/mwt/feature/2001/11/30/bioethics/print.html|date=2009-09-08}}, ''Salon.com'', Nov 30, 2001. Weiss, Rick. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/08/AR2005090801921.html "Bioethics Council Head to Step Down"],''Washington Post'', Sep 9, 2005.</ref> |2001–2005 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="3" | |- |bird flu czar |Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services, Advisor to the President for Public Health Emergency Preparedness !scope="row"|{{sortname|Stewart|Simonson}}<ref name="simonsonstewart">Lovley, Erika. [https://www.politico.com/story/2008/10/czar-n-an-insult-a-problem-solver-014751 "Czar (n): An insult; a problem-solver"], ''Politico'', Oct 21, 2008, ''archived by WebCite''. Office of Press Secretary [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/04/20040408-2.html "Personnel Announcement "], Apr 8, 2004.</ref> |2004–2006 |(New position), President appointed |- |birth control czar |Deputy Assistant Secretary of Population Affairs, Department of Health and Human Services !scope="row"|{{sortname|Eric|Keroack}}<ref name="keroackerik">Schaeffer, Amanda. [http://www.slate.com/id/2154249/ "The Family Un-Planner, The Bush administration's crazy new HHS appointment"], ''Slate Magazine'', Nov 21, 2006. Lloyd, Carol. [http://www.salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/2007/05/31/birth_control/print.html "Pharmacy protects women from contraception."], ''Salon.com'', May 31, 2007. Estes, Andrea.[http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/04/07/doctor_who_quit_us_post_was_warned_by_state/ "Doctor who quit US post was warned by state"], ''Boston Globe'', Apr 7, 2007.</ref> |2006–2007 |President appointed |- | rowspan="4" |{{anchor|Border czar}} border czar |U.S. attorney and Special Representative for the Southwest Border, Department of Justice !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Alan|Bersin}}<ref name="bersinalan1998">Ellingwood, Ken. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-28-mn-64534-story.html "'Border Czar' Ends a Highly Visible Reign"], ''Los Angeles Times'', Jun 28, 1998.</ref><ref name="bersinalan2009">[https://www.dhs.gov/ynews/releases/pr_1239820176123.shtm "Secretary Napolitano Appoints Alan Bersin"], ''U.S. Department of Homeland Security'', Apr 15, 2009. Dibble, Sandra. [http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/apr/16/1n16bersin235118-bersin-focus-violence-2nd-tour-bo/ "Bersin to focus on violence in 2nd tour as border czar"], ''Union-Tribune'', Apr 16, 2009. Not a new position, no Senate confirmation required. ''2008 Plum Book'', p. 79, ''GPOAccess.gov''.</ref> |1995–1998 |President nominated, Senate confirmed as U.S. Attorney, Appointed as Special Representative |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |✓ |- |Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Special Representative for Border Affairs, Dept of Homeland Security |2009–2011 |Sec of Homeland Security appointed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} | |- |Special Assistant to the President and Coordinator for the Southern Border !scope="row"|{{sortname|Roberta S.|Jacobson}}<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|author-link1=Michael D. Shear|last2=Kanno-Youngs|first2=Zolan|author-link2=Zolan Kanno-Youngs|last3=Rogers|first3=Katie|date=2021-04-09|title=White House Border Coordinator to Step Down|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/us/politics/biden-border-czar.html|access-date=2024-07-25|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |2021 Jan–Apr |President appointed |{{sortname|Joe|Biden}} | |- |Border Czar<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2025-Annual-Report-to-Congress-on-White-House-Staff.pdf |website=White House |title=Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel |date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> !scope="row"|{{sortname|Thomas|Homan}}<ref name="Shear2019"/> |2019{{efn|In 2019, a "border czar" was named,<ref name="Shear2019">{{Cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|author-link1=Michael D. Shear|last2=Kanno-Youngs|first2=Zolan|author-link2=Zolan Kanno-Youngs|date=2019-06-14|title=Trump Appoints a Loyalist as 'Border Czar' in Latest Immigration Reshuffle|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/14/us/politics/trump-homan-border.html|access-date=2024-07-25|quote=[Thomas D. Homan will] be a border czar," Mr. Trump said, announcing the appointment during a phone interview on "Fox & Friends." "He'll be very much involved in the border. He'll be reporting directly to me. He'll be probably working out of the White House but spending a lot of time at the border."}}</ref> but never formally appointed.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Kaufman |first1=Ellie |date=2019-07-12 |title=Former ICE official trades heated words with lawmakers at hearing |language=en-US |work=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/12/politics/thomas-homan-fiery-exchanges-congress-hearing/index.html|access-date=2024-07-25|quote=Homan said he had not accepted any position with the administration.}}</ref>}}/2025–present{{Efn|Trump appointed Homan as the border czar for his second administration as well.}} |President appointed |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}} | |- | rowspan="3" |budget czar | rowspan="3" |Director of the Office of Management and Budget !scope="row"|{{sortname|Mitch|Daniels}}<ref name="danielsmitchell">Walczak, Lee [https://archive.today/20240524113500/https://www.webcitation.org/5jYP3429Z?url=http://compuserve.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_21/b3733101.htm "Q&A with the OMB's Mitch Daniels Bush's budget czar talks about the $1.35 trillion tax cut plan"], ''Business Week'' Online Extra, May 21, 2001, Archived by WebCite. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN101-107 Confirmed Jan 23, 2001, PN682-108, resigned Jun 3, 2003</ref> |2001–2003 | rowspan="3" |President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="3" |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Josh|Bolten}}<ref name="boltenjosh">Gleckman, Howard. [https://web.archive.org/web/20040827165136/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_36/b3898008_mz001.htm "A Chat with Bush's Budget Czar"], ''BusinessWeek.com'', September 6, 2004. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN682-108, confirmed Jun 26, 2003. PN1484-109 successor confirmed May 26, 2006.</ref> |2003–2006 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Rob|Portman}}<ref name="portmanrob">Platt, Gordon. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3715/is_200605/ai_n17174322/ "Bush's new budget czar pledges to tackle US deficit"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121022837/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3715/is_200605/ai_n17174322 |date=2007-11-21 }}, ''Global Finance'', May 2006. Abramowitz, Michael. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/19/AR2007061900777.html "Bush Names Ex-Rep. Nussle Budget Chief Portman to Leave In August"], ''Washington Post'', Jun 20, 2007.</ref> |2006–2007 |- |car czar |Chief domestic policy advisor and Director of the White House Domestic Policy Council !scope="row"|{{sortname|Bruce|Reed|dab=political operative}}<ref name="reedbruce">Von Drehle, David. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090219150336/http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1880077,00.html "Saying No to a Car Czar: A Smart First Step on Detroit"], ''Time'', Feb 17, 2009. DLC biography. [http://www.dlc.org/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=86&subid=191&contentid=3420 "Bruce Reed"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708224930/http://www.dlc.org/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=86&subid=191&contentid=3420 |date=2010-07-08 }}, "DLC.org", Jul 27, 2009. Marcus, Ruth. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102101741/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-961057.html "Belatedly, White House Forms Domestic Policy Unit"], ''Washington Post'', Aug 19, 1993. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=61554 "Executive Order 12859 - Establishment of the Domestic Policy Council"] Aug 16, 1993</ref> |1993–2001 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |- |czar of censorship |Director, Office of Censorship !scope="row"|{{sortname|Byron|Price}}<ref name="pricebyron">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16068&st=executive+order+8985&st1= Exec order establishing the office], [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=77946 Exec order terminating the office].</ref> |1941–1945 |Exec Order, President appointed |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- | rowspan="3" |cleanup czar |Special Assistant Attorney General (to investigate corruption) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Newbold|Morris}}<ref name="morrisnewbold">AP. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AVkKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rEsDAAAAIBAJ&dq=truman&pg=6008%2C122068 "Truman Announces McGrath's Resignation Few Hours After Attorney General Fires Morris"], ''Ellenburg Daily Record'', Apr 3, 1952 Retrieved 2009-09-01.</ref> |1952, fired after 63 days by Attorney General (AG) for demanding records access; AG then forced to resign by President Truman |Attorney General appointed |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} | |- | rowspan="2" |Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management, Department of Energy (nuclear cleanup) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jessie|Roberson}}<ref name="robersonjessie">Cary, Annette. [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-124359423/doe-cleanup-czar-visit.html DOE cleanup czar to visit Richland, Wash, nuclear reservation], ''Tri-City Herald'', Nov 9, 2004. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN362-107, confirmed Jul 12, 2001. PN521-109, successor confirmed Jul 29, 2005.</ref> |2001–2004 |President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="2" |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|James|Rispoli}}<ref name="rispolijames">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN521-109, confirmed Jul 29, 2005. Hot topics.[http://www.theenergydaily.com/hottopics/nuclear_security/Rispoli-Resigning-As-DOE-Cleanup-Czar_1664.html "Rispoli Resigning As DOE Cleanup-Czar"] ''Energy Daily'', Nov 6, 2008</ref> |2005–2008 |Sec. of Energy appointed, Senate confirmed |- | rowspan="2" |climate czar |Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary, President's Coordinator for Climate Change, Senior negotiator at Kyoto and Beuenos Aires negotiations !scope="row"|{{sortname|Todd|Stern}}<ref name="sterntodd1997">Cushman, John H. [https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/04/us/clinton-hones-sales-pitch-on-global-warming-pact.html "Clinton Hones Sales Pitch On Global Warming Pact"], Oct 4, 1997. American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=48539 "Press Briefing"], Oct 3, 1997. American Presidency Project.[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=47854 "Press Briefing by Todd Stern, President's Coordinator for Climate Change"], Jun 3, 1999.</ref> |1997–1999 |President appointed |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} | rowspan="16" | |- |Special Envoy for Climate Change !scope="row"|{{sortname|Todd|Stern}}<ref name="sterntodd">Franke-Ruta, Garance.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111163119/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/01/26/stern_appointed_climate_change.html?hpid=topnews "Stern Appointed Climate Change Envoy"], ''Washington Post'', Jan 26, 2009. Allen, Mike.[https://www.politico.com/story/2009/01/secretary-clinton-names-climate-czar-017964 "Secretary Clinton names climate czar"], ''Politico'', Jan 26, 2009, ''Archived by WebCite''.</ref> |2009 |Sec. of State appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |climate czar, energy czar, global warming czar |Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change !scope="row"|{{sortname|Carol|Browner}}<ref name="brownercarol">American Presidency Project [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=85081 President-Elect Barack Obama Announces Key Members of Energy and Environment Team], December 15, 2008. Dinan, Stephen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090917063004/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jan/12/obama-climate-czar-has-socialist-ties/ Obama climate czar has socialist ties], ''Washington Times'', Jan 12, 2009, archived by WebCite. Romero, Frances. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219051009/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1863062_1863058_1866567,00.html "Energy Czar: Carol Browner"], ''Time'', Apr 8, 2009.</ref> |2009–2011 | rowspan="2" |(New position) |- | rowspan="2" |copyright czar | rowspan="2" |Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator !scope="row"|vacant; position approved but not filled during Bush administration<ref name="vacant">Albanesius, Chloe [https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2332432,00.asp President Bush Approves 'Copyright Czar' Bill], October 13, 2008.</ref> |2008–2009 |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Victoria|Espinel}}<ref name="espinelvictoria">Albanesius, Chloe [https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2332432,00.asp President Bush Approves 'Copyright Czar' Bill], October 13, 2008. Kravets, David. [https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2009/09/obama-taps-new-copyright-czar/ Obama Appoints Scholar as New Copyright Czar], ''PC Magazine'', September 25, 2009.</ref> |2009–2013 |(first at position) |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |communications czar |Counselor to the President, Special counselor to the President !scope="row"|{{sortname|Dan|Bartlett}}<ref name="bartlettdan">Lindlaw, Scott.[https://www.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2007-07-24-2214422074_x.htm "Congress wants answers on Tillman death"], ''USA Today'', Jul 24, 2007. [http://www.utexas.edu/news/2009/01/20/lbj_bartlett "Former Presidential Counselor Dan Bartlett To Join LBJ School Faculty"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213060210/http://www.utexas.edu/news/2009/01/20/lbj_bartlett/ |date=2009-02-13 }}, ''Univ of Texas At Austin'', Jan 20, 2009.</ref> |2005–2007 |President appointed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |compensation czar, Gulf claims czar, pay czar |Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation !scope="row"|{{sortname|Kenneth|Feinberg}}<ref name="feinbergkenneth">Jaffee, Matthew [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/TheNote/story?id=7815620&page=1 "Obama's New Special Master: Don't Call Him 'Pay Czar'"], Jun 11, 2009. Press release. [http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/tg165.htm "Interim Final Rule on TARP Standards for Compensation"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610213259/http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/tg165.htm |date=2009-06-10}}, ''Treasury.gov''[https://archive.today/20130201102518/http://www.politico.com/politico44/perm/0710/feinberg_reports_back_1e727a7c-7c81-4ed6-bd8f-e398f3e41b74.html "Gulf claims czar briefing the Hill"], July 22, 2010. Politico</ref> |2009–2011, 2014–2016? |Sec. of Treasury appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |consumer czar |Special Advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau !scope="row"|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Warren}}<ref name="warrenelizabeth">Cha, Ariana Eunjung [https://web.archive.org/web/20101009022806/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/political-economy/2010/09/elizabeth_warren_to_be_appoint.html "Elizabeth Warren appointed White House 'consumer czar'"], September 17, 2010. Washington Post [https://web.archive.org/web/20101006181247/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec10/elizabethwarre_10-05.html "Consumer Czar Warren Sees Transparency in Banking as Top Priority"], Oct. 5, 2010. PBS. David Lazarus [http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/01/business/la-fi-lazarus-20101001l "Consumer czar needs to get tough with banks"]{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Oct 1, 2010. Los Angeles Times</ref> |2010–2011 |(New position), President appointed |- | rowspan="2" |COVID-19 czar |Counselor to the President of the United States !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jeff|Zients}} |2021–2022 | rowspan="2" |President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Joe|Biden}} |- |White House COVID-19 response coordinator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ashish|Jha}} |2022–2023 |- |cruise czar |Fact-Finding Officer for the Federal Maritime Commission !scope="row"|{{sortname|Louis E.|Sola}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-04-30|title=Commissioner Sola to Lead Fact Finding Focusing on Cruise Line Issues|url=https://www.fmc.gov/sola-fact-finding-cruise-line-issues/|access-date=2020-10-11|website=Federal Maritime Commission|language=en-us}}</ref> |2020–2023 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |Donald Trump |- | rowspan="5" |cyber security czar, cyber czar |Special Advisor to the President on Cybersecurity, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Richard A.|Clarke}}<ref name="clarkerichard3">[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=79164 "President Bush Announces Ten People to Serve in his Administration"], October 19, 2001--"Clarke was recently named Special Advisor to the President for Cyber Space Security and was previously the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection and Counter-terrorism on the National Security Council". Features.[http://www.isi.edu/dg-online/december01/cyber-security/ "Bush's Cybersecurity Czar?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204102712/http://www.isi.edu/dg-online/december01/cyber-security/ |date=2008-12-04 }}, ''Digital Government Research OnLine'', ''ISI.edu'', Dec 2001. Anderson, Kevin.[https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1590398.stm "US names cyber-terrorism czar"], ''BBCNews.com'', Oct 10, 2001. AP. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090119150642/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2003/01/57454 "U.S. Cybersecurity Czar to Resign"], ''Wired'', Jan 28, 2003.</ref> |2001 Oct – 2003 Feb |(New position), President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |Director, National Cybersecurity Center !scope="row"|{{sortname|Rod|Beckstrom}}<ref name="beckstromrod">"Senior Leadership The First Five Years: 2003–2008", Dept of Homeland Security, History Office, September 2008,''DHS.gov'', p. 29. "On January 8, 2008, President George W. Bush issued Homeland Security Presidential Directive 23 (HSPD-23), creating the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC), led by a director... Rod Beckstrom (appointed) March 7, 2008." Shachtman, Noah. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090918104853/http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/03/breaking-cyber "Cyber-Security Czar Quits Amid Fears of NSA Takeover"], Mar 6, 2009, archived by WebCite.</ref> |2008–2009 |(New position), Presidential directive, President appointed |- | rowspan="3" |Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Melissa|Hathaway}}<ref name="Melissa Hathaway">[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-Securing-Our-Nations-Cyber-Infrastructure/ "Remarks by the President on securing our nation's cyber infrastructure"], ''WhiteHouse.com'', May 29, 2009. [https://www.reuters.com/article/governmentFilingsNews/idUSN0933393020090909 Obama near choosing cyber security chief], ''Reuters'', Sep 9, 2009.</ref> |2009 May–Jul, Acting czar<ref>{{cite web|last=Gorman |first=Siobhan |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124932480886002237 |title=Security Cyber Czar Steps Down - WSJ.com |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2009-08-04 |access-date=2011-12-02}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |Office created May 31, 2009. |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Tom|Bossert|nolink=y}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2017/02/tom-bossert-trump-cybersecurity/|title=Trump's Cybersecurity Chief Could Be a 'Voice of Reason'-- FCW|magazine=WIRED|language=en|access-date=2017-02-09}}</ref> |2017–2018 | rowspan="2" |Donald Trump |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert|Joyce|nolink=y}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcw.com/articles/2017/03/15/joyce-white-house-cyber.aspx|title=NSA vet Rob Joyce to lead cyber at White House -- FCW|website=FCW|language=en|access-date=2018-02-11}}</ref> |2018 |- |democracy czar |Deputy National Security Advisor for Global Democracy Strategy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Elliott|Abrams}}<ref name="abramselliott">Crowley, Michael. [http://www.slate.com/id/2113690/ "Elliott Abrams, From Iran-Contra to Bush's democracy czar"]. ''Slate Magazine'', Feb 17, 2005. Office of Press Secretary. [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050202-10.html Personnel announcement], Feb 2, 2005. Office of Press Secretary [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/05/20080514.html "Deputy Press Secretary Abrams Aboard Air Force One En Route to Jerusalem"], May 14, 2008</ref> |2005–2008 | rowspan="3" |President appointed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="7" | |- |domestic czar |Special Assistant to the President, domestic policy aide !scope="row"|{{sortname|Joseph|Califano}}<ref name="califanojoseph">Sidey, Hugh.[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214070110/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907663,00.html "THE PRESIDENCY: Misusing the White House Machine"], ''Time'', Aug 13, 1973.[http://www.nndb.com/people/228/000050078/ "Joseph Califano"], Bio.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120322121257/http://www.protectthetruth.org/josephcalifano.htm "Joseph A. Califano, Jr."]}}''Citizen's Commission to Protect the Truth'', Retrieved 2009-08-30.</ref> |1965–1969 |{{sortname|Lyndon|Johnson}} |- |domestic policy czar |Chief Domestic Policy Coordinator, Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor to the President, White House Deputy Chief of Staff !scope="row"|{{sortname|Karl|Rove}}<ref name="rovekarl">Meyerson, Harold. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/14/AR2007081401330.html "Rove's Blind Spot"], ''Washington Post'', Aug 15, 2007 Benen, Steve. [http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2009_07/019025.php "When you wish upon a czar"], ''Washington Monthly'', Jul 11, 2009.</ref> |2004–2006 |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |domestic violence czar |Advisor to the President and the Vice President on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Issues !scope="row"|{{sortname|Lynn|Rosenthal}}<ref name="rosenthallynn">[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Vice-President-Biden-Announces-Appointment-of-White-House-Advisor-on-Violence-Against-Women/ "Vice President Biden Announces"], ''WhiteHouse.gov'', Jun 26, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091003204615/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg/who/vp/ Works out of the Office of the Vice President] Erbe, Bonnie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090702023116/http://www.usnews.com/blogs/erbe/2009/06/29/obamas-endless-czar-list-now-includes-a-domestic-violence-aide.html "Obama's Endless Czar List Now Includes a Domestic Violence Aide"], ''U.S. News blogs'', Jun 29, 2009, ''Archived by WebCite''.</ref> |2009 |Vice President appointed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- | rowspan="10" |drug czar |Head of Drug programs, Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jerome|Jaffe}}<ref name="jaffejerome">Frontline Drug Wars. [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/interviews/jaffe.html "Interview Dr. Jerome Jaffe"], ''PBS.org''. Shuit, Douglas. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-02-mn-33877-story.html "Former U.S. Drug Officials Admit Policy Oversights], ''Los Angeles Times'', Sep 2, 1994, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-02-mn-33877-story.html Archived by WebCite].</ref> |1971 |President appointed |{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}} |- |Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and head of the Narcotics Treatment Administration !scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert|DuPont}} |1973–1978 | |{{sortname|Gerald|Ford}} |- |Director of the White House Drug Abuse Policy (1982), Special Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse (1983), Member of Executive Board of the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System Cabinet Level (1983), Deputy Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse Policy (1985) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Carlton|Turner|nolink=y}}<ref name="turnercarlton">''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=42671 "Remarks on Signing Executive Order 12368, Concerning Federal Drug Abuse Policy Functions"], Jun 24, 1982. [http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1985/31285a.htm "Appointment of Carlton E. Turner"], ''Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Archives'', Mar 12, 1985.</ref> |1982–1988 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed |{{sortname|Ronald|Reagan}} |- | rowspan="2" |Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|William|Bennett}}<ref name="bennettwillliam">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN141-101, confirmed Mar 9, 1989. [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/11/opinion/the-drug-czar-s-coherent-legacy.html?scp=8&sq=czar&st=nyt "The Drug Czar's Coherent Legacy - The New York Times"], ''New York Times'' Nov 11, 1990.</ref> |1989–1990 |(New position) created by Congress, President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}} | rowspan="7" |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Bob|Martinez}}<ref name="martinezbob">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN65-102, confirmed Mar 21, 1991, successor nominated Jun, 1993.</ref> |1991–1993 | rowspan="6" |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- | rowspan="3" |Director, National Drug Control Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Lee P.|Brown}}<ref name="brownleep">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN361-103, confirmed Senate Jun 16, 1993.</ref> |1993–1995 | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Barry|McCaffrey}}<ref name="mccaffreybarry">Ostrow, Ronald. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-26-mn-40334-story.html "Swift Approval Seen for Drug Czar"], ''LA Times'', Feb 26, 1996. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN840-104, confirmed Feb 29, 1996.</ref> |1996–2001 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|John P.|Walters}}<ref name="waltersjohn">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN965-107, confirmed Dec 5, 2001. Kraul, Chris. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jan-21-fg-chavez21-story.html "U.S. drug czar points finger at Chavez"], ''Los Angeles Times'', Jan 21, 2008.</ref> |2001–2009 |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |Director, National Drug Control Policy (cabinet rank removed) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Gil|Kerlikowske}}<ref name="kerlikowskigil">Cook, Dave. [http://features.csmonitor.com/politics/2009/03/11/new-drug-czar-gets-lower-rank-promise-of-higher-visibility "New drug czar gets lower rank, promise of higher visibility"], ''The Christian Science Monitor'', Mar 11, 2009. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN185-111, confirmed May 7, 2009.</ref> |2009–2014 | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |Director, National Drug Control Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Michael|Botticelli|dab=civil servant}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/ondcp/botticelli-bio|work=Office of National Drug Control Policy|title=Michael Botticelli|via=National Archives|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref> |2015–2017 |- |Ebola czar |Ebola Response Coordinator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ron|Klain}} |2014–2015 |President appointed | |- |e-commerce czar, e-czar |Executive Director, Electronic Commerce Working Group !scope="row"|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Echols}}<ref name="echolselizabeth"> {{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18846907.html |title=Vice President Names Elizabeth Echols as Executive Director of Electronic Commerce Working Group |date=August 6, 1998 |publisher=U.S. Newswire }}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} {{cite news |title=Echols named e-commerce czar; other Internet issues announced |url=http://www.pnnonline.org/article.php?sid=3049 |publisher=PNN Online |author=Shane Thacker |date=August 25, 1998 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{cite news |title=She's Weaving Web Policy from the West Wing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/ebiz/9911/em1103.htm |publisher=Business Week |date=November 3, 1999 |author=Richard S. Dunham }} </ref> |1998–2000 |Vice President appointed |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |✓ |- |economic czar, economic czar of World War II | rowspan="3" |Director, Office of Economic Stabilization !scope="row"|{{sortname|James F.|Byrnes}}<ref name="byrnesjames">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214165823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,774239,00.html "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"]''Time'', Feb 15, 1943. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090905173414/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,850049-1,00.html "US At War: Men Around Byrnes"], ''Time'', Oct 19, 1942. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16171 Exec order establishing the office] Oct 3, 1942.</ref> |1942–1943 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} | rowspan="8" | |- | rowspan="2" |economic czar !scope="row"|{{sortname|Fred M.|Vinson}}<ref name="vinsonfred">St. Clair, James and Gugin, Linda. [https://books.google.com/books?id=S8ke9ncYyZYC&dq=fred+vinson+czar&pg=PP18 "Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson of Kentucky: a political biography"], ''Univ Press of Kentucky'', 2002, p. xii.</ref> |1943–1945 | rowspan="3" |President appointed |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|William Hammatt|Davis}}<ref name="daviswilliam">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090905173414/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,850049-1,00.html "US At War: Men Around Byrnes"], Oct 19, 1942. ''American Presidency Project.'' [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16171 Exec order establishing the office], Oct 3, 1942.</ref> |1945–1946 |- |economic czar, big-picture economic czar |Chairman, Economic Recovery Advisory Board !scope="row"|{{sortname|Paul A.|Volcker}}<ref name="volkerpaul">Hamburger, Tom and Parsons, Christi. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-mar-05-na-obama-czars5-story.html "President Obama's czar system concerns some"], ''Los Angeles Times'', Mar 5, 2009. Coile, Zachary. [https://www.sfgate.com/nation/article/Obama-s-big-task-managing-the-best-brightest-3254818.php "Obama's big task: managing the best, brightest"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jan 11, 2009.</ref> |2009 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- | rowspan="5" |energy czar |Director of the Energy Policy Office !scope="row"|{{sortname|John Arthur|Love}}<ref name="lovejohn">Lovley, Erika. [https://www.politico.com/story/2008/10/czar-n-an-insult-a-problem-solver-014751 "Czar (n): An insult; a problem-solver"], ''Politico'', Oct 21, 2008. [http://www.nixonlibrary.gov/forresearchers/find/textual/central/smof/epo.php Energy Policy Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216135018/http://www.nixonlibrary.gov/forresearchers/find/textual/central/smof/epo.php |date=2009-12-16 }}, ''Nixon Presidential Library''</ref> |1973 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}} |- |Federal Energy Office Administrator !scope="row"|{{sortname|William E.|Simon}}<ref name="simonwilliam">Mufson, Steven and Heath, Thomas. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/09/AR2008120903015.html "Wanted: Crisis Manager in Chief, A Key Challenge in Auto Bailout Is Finding 'Czar' to Oversee Change"], ''Washington Post'', Dec 10, 2008. [https://www.energy.gov/about/timeline1971-1980.htm "Energy Timeline"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035950/http://www.energy.gov/about/timeline1971-1980.htm |date=2011-07-21 }}, ''Energy.gov''</ref> |1973–1974 | rowspan="3" |President appointed |- |Administrator, Federal Energy Administration !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Sawhill}}<ref name="sawhilljohn">''American Presidency Project.'' [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=4198&st=sawhill&st1= Richard "Nixon: Remarks on Signing the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974"] May 7, 1974. ''American Presidency Project.'' [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=4515 "Gerald R. Ford: News Conference"], Oct 24, 1974. [https://archive.today/20130204224941/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,947050,00.html "Carter at the Crossroads" ], ''Time'', Jul 23, 1979.</ref> |1974 |- |Administrator, Federal Energy Administration, Assistant to the President for Energy Affairs, Executive Director of Energy Resources Council !scope="row"|{{sortname|Frank|Zarb}}<ref name="zarbfrank">Quint, Michael.[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/28/business/profile-frank-g-zarb-his-formula-smith-barney-shearson-powerhouse.html?scp=3&sq=Frank%20Zarb&st=nyt&pagewanted=all " Profile, Frank G. Zarb His Formula"], ''New York Times'', Mar 28, 1993. NPR Interview.[https://www.npr.org/programs/npc/2000/000613.fzarb.html "Frank Zarb CEO of the National Association of Securities Dealers"], ''NPR.com'', Jun 13, 2000.</ref> |1974–1977 |{{sortname|Gerald|Ford}} |- |Director, Department of Energy (cabinet-level position) !scope="row"|{{sortname|James|Schlesinger}}<ref name="schlesingerjames">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081215104947/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,918781,00.html "Schlesinger's Czardom Takes Shape"], ''Time'', Mar. 07, 1977. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090825104855/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948464-9,00.html "Carter's Great Purge"] Jul 30, 1979.</ref> |1977–1979 |(New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |✓ |- | rowspan="2" |ethics czar, transparency czar |Special Counsel to the President for Ethics and Government Reform !scope="row"|{{sortname|Norm|Eisen}}<ref name="eisennorm">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/29/norm-eisen-gets-ambassado_n_629868.html "Norm Eisen Gets Ambassador Gig Leaving White House 'Ethics Czar' Post Vacant"], ''The Huffington Post'', June 29, 2010 [http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Obama-closes-curtain-on-transparency-468557-100595914.html "Timothy P. Carney: Obama closes curtain on transparency"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829061548/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Obama-closes-curtain-on-transparency-468557-100595914.html |date=2010-08-29 }}, ''The Examiner'', August 12, 2010.</ref> |2009–2010 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} | rowspan="12" | |- |White House Counsel !scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert|Bauer}}<ref name="bauerbob">[http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Obama-closes-curtain-on-transparency-468557-100595914.html "Timothy P. Carney: Obama closes curtain on transparency"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829061548/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Obama-closes-curtain-on-transparency-468557-100595914.html |date=2010-08-29 }}, ''The Examiner'', August 12, 2010.</ref> |2010–2011 |President appointed |- | rowspan="3" |faith-based czar, faith czar | rowspan="3" |Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|DiIulio}}<ref name="diiuliojohn">American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=45707 " Remarks on Signing Executive Orders With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives"], Conn, Joseph. [http://www.au.org/media/church-and-state/archives/2003/01/reign-of-the-may.html "Religious Right, Politics Have Undue Influence At White House, Ex-Faith Czar DiIulio Charges"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911154033/http://www.au.org/media/church-and-state/archives/2003/01/reign-of-the-may.html |date=2009-09-11 }}, ''Church & State'', Jan, 2003.</ref> |2001–2002 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jim|Towey}}<ref name="toweyjim">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090907021110/http://www.au.org/media/church-and-state/archives/2005/05/faith-czar-towey.html Faith Czar Towey blasts 'militant secularism' at Catholic men's event"], ''Church & State'', Mar 2005, "Archived by Webcite". [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/02/images/20020201-4.html "President names Towey as Director of the Faith-Based & Community Initiatives"], Feb 1, 2002. [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/towey.html Jim Towey Whitehouse Bio].</ref> |2002–2006 | rowspan="4" |President appointed |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jay|Hein}}<ref name="heinjay">Official biography.[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/fbci/dir-hein.html "OFBCI Director Jay Hein"], "George W. Bush White House Archives". Institute for Studies of Religion. [http://www.isreligion.org/about/hein.php "About Hein"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906110704/http://www.isreligion.org/about/hein.php |date=2009-09-06 }}, ''Baylor.edu'', Retrieved Aug 13, 2009. [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-17675427_ITM "Bush taps Indiana activist to be nation's new 'Faith Czar'"], Sep 1, 2006.[http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/septemberweb-only/135-51.0.html Bush names new faith-based czar] ''Christianity Today'', Sep 2006.</ref> |2006–2008 |- | rowspan="2" |faith-based czar | rowspan="2" |Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships !scope="row"|{{sortname|Joshua|DuBois}}<ref name="duboisjoshua">Boorstein, Michelle; Shear, Michael D. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012904124.html "DuBois, 26, to Head Faith Office"], ''Washington Post'', Jan 29, 2009. Goldstein, Laurie. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29faith.html?_r=1&sq=dilulio&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&scp=2&adxnnlx=1250247789-cJdLihRQiCS12p/fxhsWJw "Leaders Say Obama Has Tapped Pastor for Outreach Office"], ''The New York Times'', Jan 28, 2009.Mason, Julie. [http://www.sfexaminer.com/nation/Obama-focuses-more-on-issue-czars-less-on-Cabinet_04_21-43315542.html "Obama focuses more on issue czars, less on Cabinet"]{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''San Francisco Examiner'', Apr 21, 2009.</ref> |2009–2013 | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Melissa|Rogers|nolink=y}}<ref name="rogersmelissa">Weiner, Rachel. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/03/22/melissa-rogers-promises-continuity-in-faith-based-office/ "Melissa Rogers promises continuity in faith-based office"], ''Washington Post'', Mar 22, 2013.</ref> |2013–2014? |- | rowspan="4" |food czar |Food Administrator and Secretary of Agriculture !scope="row"|{{sortname|Claude|Wickard}}<ref name="wickardclaude">''American Presidency Project''[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16211&st=executive+order+9280&st1= Executive Order 9280 Delegating Authority Over the Food Program] to the Secretary of Agriculture, Dec 5, 1942. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943.[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214165823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,774239,00.html "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"]''Time'', Feb 15, 1943.</ref> |1942–1943 | rowspan="3" |Exec order | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- | rowspan="2" |War Food Administrator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Chester C.|Davis}}<ref name="davischester">War Food Administration established by Exec Order 9334 on Apr 19, 1943. ''American Presidency Project'' [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=77902&st=war+food&st1= Exec order terminating office] [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16381 "Exec Order on Prices and Wages"], Apr 8, 1943. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16421 "Letter of Resignation from Chester C. Davis, War Food Administrator"], Jun 28, 1943.</ref> |1943 |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|John Marvin|Jones}}<ref name="jonesmarvin">''American Presidency Project''.[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12231 Letter Accepting Resignation of Marvin Jones as War Food Administrator], May 23, 1945. ''American Presidency Project'', [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=77902 Executive Order 9577 - Terminating the War Food Administration], Jun 29, 1945.</ref> |1943–1945 |- |Chairman Citizens Food Committee !scope="row"|{{sortname|Charles|Luckman}}<ref name="luckmancharles">''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12791 "Letter to the Chairman, Citizens Food Committee"], Nov 20, 1947. Pearson, Drew. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lMYKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6U4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=truman%20czar&pg=2059%2C591182 "Congressmen Unwittingly Dined by Vitriolic Publicity Man"] ''St. Petersburg Times'', Dec 3, 1947.</ref> |1947 Sep–Nov | rowspan="2" |President appointed |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} |- |food safety czar |Assistant Commissioner for Food Protection !scope="row"|{{sortname|David W. K.|Acheson}}<ref name="achesondavid">Seabrook, Andrea.[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10215599 "What's With This 'Czar' Talk?"], ''NPR'', May 16, 2007. Benen, Steve. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100206032509/http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=wish_upon_a_czar "Wish upon a Czar"], ''American Prospect'', May 9. 2007, archived by ''WebCite''. Zaldivar, Ricardo Alonso. [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003689479_fda02.html "Can new food safety czar mend "broken" system?"], ''The Seattle Times'', May 2, 2007</ref> |2007–2008 | rowspan="4" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |-

|foreign aid czar |Administrator of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Randall|Tobias}}<ref name="tobiasrandall1">[http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070528/editors "Morality Gets a Message"], ''The Nation'', May 10. 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1330-109, confirmed Mar 29. 2009. PN603-110, resigned May 2007.</ref><ref name="tobiasrandall">Epstein, Edward. [https://web.archive.org/web/20040928013518/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2003%2F07%2F03%2FMN258787.DTL Retired drug company executive named global AIDS czar], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jul 3, 2003, archived by ''WebCite''. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN932-108, confirmed Oct 3, 2003. Enter search PN1815-109, successor nominated Jul 18, 2006.</ref> |2006–2007 |President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="3" |✓ |- | rowspan="2" |global AIDS czar |Coordinator of U.S. Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally with the rank of Ambassador |2003–2006 |(New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed |- |Coordinator of U.S.Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, with the rank of Ambassador !scope="row"|{{sortname|Mark|Dybul}}<ref name="dybulmark">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1815-109, Confirmed Aug 3, 2006. McNeil, Donald. [https://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Mystery-controversy-dog-AIDS-czar-transition-3174505.php "Mystery, controversy dog AIDS czar transition"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jan 31, 2009</ref> |2006–2009 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- |Great Lakes czar |Senior Advisor to the EPA Administrator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Cameron|Davis|dab=EPA}}<ref name="daviscameron">Flesher, John, A.P. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010221307/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009299793_apusobamagreatlakes.html EPA appoints Great Lakes cleanup czar], Jun 4, 2009. Archived by ''WebCite''.</ref> |2009–2017 |(New position) | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} | rowspan="9" | |- |green-jobs czar |Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise, and Innovation at the White House, Member of the White House Council on Environmental Quality !scope="row"|{{sortname|Van|Jones}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Jesse Lee |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/09/03/10/Van-Jones-to-CEQ/ |title=Van Jones to CEQ {{pipe}} The White House |date=2009-03-10 |via=National Archives |work=whitehouse.gov |access-date=2011-12-02}}</ref> |2009 Apr–Sep |President appointed |- |Guantanamo Base closure czar |US Department of State Special Envoy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Daniel|Fried}}<ref name="frieddaniel">Rosenberg, Carol. [http://www.thestate.com/166/story/785375.html "Fried named as Guantanamo Closure Czar"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727105905/http://www.thestate.com/166/story/785375.html |date=2009-07-27 }}, ''The State'', May 13, 2009.</ref> |2009–2013 |Sec. of State appointed |- |health care czar, technology czar, internet czar, e-czar |Senior Advisor for Policy Development !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ira|Magaziner}}<ref name="magazinerira">Pear, Robert.[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/26/us/washington-at-work-an-idealist-s-new-task-to-revamp-health-care.html?scp=20&sq=ira%20magaziner&st=cse ''Washington at Work; An Idealist's New Task: To Revamp Health Care''] Feb 26, 1993. Solomon, Jolie. [http://www.newsweek.com/id/115507/output/print "For Magaziner, Reform Is The Road To Paradise"], Newsweek, Sep 20, 1993. {{cite news |title=US Report: US to spur third-world e-commerce |url=http://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,1000000097,2070080,00.htm |date=December 1, 1998 |publisher=ZDNet |author=Maria Seminerio}} {{cite news |title=White House Rejects Call to Can Internet Czar |url=https://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1997/12/9398 |publisher=Wired News |date=December 29, 1997}} {{cite news |title=She's Weaving Web Policy from the West Wing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/ebiz/9911/em1103.htm |publisher=Business Week |date=November 3, 1999 |author=Richard S. Dunham}}</ref> |1993–1998 |President appointed |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} |- |health czar |Director of the White House Office of Health Reform and Counselor to the President !scope="row"|{{sortname|Nancy-Ann|DeParle}}<ref name="deparlenancy">Office of Press Secretary. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Executive-Order-Establishing-The-White-House-Office-Of-Health-Reform/ ''Executive Order, Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514194806/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Executive-Order-Establishing-The-White-House-Office-Of-Health-Reform/ |date=2009-05-14 }}, ''WhiteHouse.gov'', Apr 8, 2009. Brown, Carrie Budoff. [https://www.politico.com/story/2009/03/obama-taps-deparle-as-health-czar-019500 Obama taps DeParle as health czar], ''Politico'', Mar 2, 2009. </ref> |2009–2011 |Exec Order |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |health czar for the World Trade Center (WTC) |Special coordinator to respond to health effects of September 11 attacks, World Trade Center (WTC) Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program, also served as Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Howard|dab=public health administrator}}<ref name="howardjohn">AP.[http://www.cleveland.com/medical/index.ssf/2009/02/ny_lawmakers_ask_obama_to_rehi.html "New York lawmakers ask Obama to rehire 9/11 health czar"], Feb 23, 2009. AP. [http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/news/stories/2008/07/04/niosh_chief_cdc_0704.html?cxntlid=inform_artr "Bush administration to replace health czar for World Trade Center"], ''AJC.com'', Jul 4, 2008. [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007-109/pdfs/2007-109.pdf "The World Trade Center (WTC)Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program - A Unique NIOSH Funded Program for the Heroes of 9/11"],''CDC.gov'', Pub. 109, 2007.</ref> |2006–2008 |President Appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- | rowspan="2" |health IT czar | rowspan="2" |National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) !scope="row"|{{sortname|David|Brailer}}<ref name="brailerdavid">News Release. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041015032027/http://hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20040506.html "Secretary Thompson, Seeking Fastest Possible Results, Names First Health Information Technology Coordinator"], May 6, 2004. [http://www.ansi.org/news_publications/news_story.aspx?menuid=7&articleid=1199 "David J. Brailer Resigns as Health IT Czar"], "ANSI News, Apr 20, 2006.</ref> |2004–2006 |(New position), Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|David|Blumenthal}} |2009–2011 |Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- | rowspan="3" |homeland security czar |Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Tom|Ridge}}<ref name="ridgetom">"Defender In Chief"] ''Time'', Nov 5, 2001. Romesh, Ratnesar [https://archive.today/20130204085626/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1002654,00.html "Can He Fix It"], ''Time'', Jun 17, 2002. American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=62592 Swearing-In Ceremony], Oct 8, 2001.</ref><ref name="ridgetom2">Thomas LOC Presidential Nomination: PN1-108, Confirmed, Jan 7, 2003. American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=72842&st=tom+ridge&st1= Statement on the Resignation], Nov 30, 2004]</ref> |2001–2002 |(New position), Exec Order, President appointed | rowspan="4" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- | rowspan="2" |Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security |2003–2004 |(New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Michael|Chertoff}}<ref name="chertoffmichael">Ireland, Doug.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090909002357/http://www.laweekly.com/2005-01-13/news/dirty-little-secrets "Dirty Little Secrets Bush’s Homeland Security czar Mike Chertoff and his days in New Jersey"], ''LAWeekly.com'', Jan 13, 2005, archived by ''WebCite''. [http://www.nndb.com/people/587/000086329/ Michael Chertoff "US Homeland Security Czar"], ''NNDB.com'' Retrieved Aug 12, 2009. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4165507.stm "Bush names new US security chief"], ''BBC.com''.</ref> |2005–2009 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- |homeless czar, homelessness czar |Executive Director, United States Interagency Council on Homelessness !scope="row"|{{sortname|Phil|Mangano|nolink=y}}<ref name="manganphil">[http://www.latimes.com/business/la-oew-mangano4oct04,0,4581781.story "Phil Magano" The Bush administration's homeless czar talks], ''LA Times'', Oct 4, 2007. Appointed in Mar 2002, UniverCity Connections, [http://www.univercityconnections.org/assets/File/homeless-bio-mangano.pdf Phil Magano biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144420/http://www.univercityconnections.org/assets/File/homeless-bio-mangano.pdf |date=2011-07-28 }}. Participated in 2008 study as Director of ICH, [http://www.pugetsound.edu/x33354.xml Philip Magano Commencement Address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918223253/http://www.pugetsound.edu/x33354.xml |date=2009-09-18 }}, Apr 2009.</ref><ref name="POY2006">Swope, Christopler, [http://www.governing.com/poy/Philip-Mangano.html "PUBLIC OFFICIALS of the YEAR: Philip Mangano, 2006 HONOREE, Executive Director, U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness"], ''Governing'' magazine, 2006</ref> |2002–2008 |President appointed | rowspan="7" | |- |housing czar |Housing Expediter in the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion !scope="row"|{{sortname|Wilson|Wyatt}}<ref name="wyattwilson">Pearson, Drew. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EvwKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4424,5018018&dq=truman+housing+czar "The Daily Washington Merry-Go-Round, Rooking War Veterans"], ''Prescott Evening Courier'', Apr 13, 1946. American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12265 "Letter to Wilson Wyatt Appointing Him Housing Expediter"], Dec 12, 1945. American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12555 "Letter Accepting Resignation of Wilson Wyatt as Housing Expediter"] Dec 4, 1946.</ref> |1945–1946 | rowspan="2" |(New position), President appointed |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} |- |human trafficking czar |Special Advisor in the Office of Domestic Policy Council !scope="row"|{{sortname|Heather|Fischer|nolink=y}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hughes |first=Clyde |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2020/01/31/Trump-to-create-White-House-czar-to-fight-prosecute-human-traffickers/9991580482115/ |title=President Donald Trump to create White House office to fight, prosecute human traffickers |publisher=UPI.com |date=2020-01-31 |access-date=2021-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Fram |first=Alan |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/former-state-department-staffer-will-fight-human-trafficking-2059312/ |title=Heather Fischer will fight human trafficking for Trump admin {{pipe}} Las Vegas Review-Journal |publisher=Reviewjournal.com |date=2020-06-23 |access-date=2021-11-19}}</ref> |2020 |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}} |- |Gulf Coast reconstruction czar, Hurricane Katrina recovery czar |Federal Coordinator of Hurricane Katrina Recovery Effort !scope="row"|{{sortname|Donald E.|Powell}}<ref name="powelldonald">Seabrook, Andrea.[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10215599 "What's With This 'Czar' Talk?"], ''NPR'', May 16, 2007. Hsu, Spencer.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/20/AR2005112001020.html "A Bush Loyalist Tackles Katrina Recovery"], ''Washington Post'', Nov 20, 2005. Wald, Matthew L. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/01/us/01powell.html "Bush’s Czar to Rebuild Gulf Coast Is Resigning"], ''New York Times'', Mar 1, 2008.</ref> |2005–2008 | rowspan="3" |President appointed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |inflation czar, anti-inflation czar |Special Trade Representative, Chief U.S. trade negotiator !scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert S.|Strauss}}<ref name="straussrobert">''Time'', Apr 24, 1978. Loeb, Marshall. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090906080317/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948258-2,00.html "What Might Have Been"],''Time'', Nov 6, 1978. Glassman, James K. [http://www.reason.com/news/show/36081.html ''Close, But No Big Czar''], ''ReasonOnLine.com'', Dec 18, 2000.</ref> |1978 | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |- |inflation czar |Advisor to the President, Chairman Council on Wage and Price Stability !scope="row"|{{sortname|Alfred E.|Kahn}}<ref name="kahnalfred">[https://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/5350/3/014_35.pdf "Inflation Czar Will Take Apart His Title"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001215528/http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/5350/3/014_35.pdf |date=2011-10-01 }}, ''Cornell Chronicle'', Jul 14, 1983.</ref> |1977–1980 |- |czar of information |Director, Office of War Information !scope="row"|{{sortname|Elmer|Davis}}<ref name="daviselmer">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214172535/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790873,00.html "FOOD: The Tenth Czar"], ''Time'', Apr 5, 1943. ''American Presidency Project''.[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16068&st=executive+order+8985&st1= Exec Order establishing the office], [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=60671 Exec Order terminating the office].</ref> |1942–1945 |Exec Order, President appointed |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- | rowspan="2" |information czar, Infotech Czar | rowspan="2" |Chief Information Officer at the White House !scope="row"|{{sortname|Vivek|Kundra}}<ref name="kundravivek">Thomas LOC. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.2458.ENR: E Government Act, 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118012000/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.2458.ENR: |date=2009-01-18 }}. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Names-Vivek-Kundra-Chief-Information-Officer/ President Obama Names Vivek Kundra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306072025/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Names-Vivek-Kundra-Chief-Information-Officer/ |date=2009-03-06 }},''WhiteHouse.gov'', Mar 9, 2009. Carpenter, Amanda. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090618071426/http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/15/hot-button-18545829/ "Hot Button"], ''Washington Times'', Jun 15, 2009, archived by ''WebCite''.</ref> |2009–2011 |(New position), created by statute, President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Steven|VanRoekel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/technology/white-house-picks-new-information-chief.html |title=White House Picks New Information Chief - The New York Times |work=The New York Times |date=2011-08-04 |access-date=2021-11-19}}</ref> |2011–2014 |created by statute, President appointed |- | rowspan="4" |intelligence czar | rowspan="4" |Director of National Intelligence !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Negroponte}}<ref name="negropontejohn">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33866-2004Aug2.html "Bush Backs Creation of Intelligence Czar"], ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN329-109, confirmed Apr 21, 2005. [https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6986647 "Negroponte picked for intelligence czar"],''MSNBC.com'', Feb 17, 2005. [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,241534,00.html] "White House Counsel Harriet Miers Resigns, Negroponte to Shift Seats" ''Fox News'', Jan 04, 2007.</ref> |2005–2007 |(New position), Congress mandated, President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="4" |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|John Michael|McConnell}}<ref name="mcconnelljohn">Branigin, William. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33866-2004Aug2.html "Bush Backs Creation of Intelligence Czar"], [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102101805/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-167941895.html "Intelligence czar reveals details"]''Virginian Pilot'', Aug 23, 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN206-110, confirmed Feb 07, 2007.</ref> |2007–2009 | rowspan="3" |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Dennis C.|Blair}}<ref name="blairdennis">Eisler, Peter. [https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-01-08-blair_N.htm "Obama's choice of Blair as intelligence czar covers bases"], ''USA Today'', Jan 8, 2009. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN65-01-111, confirmed, Jan 28, 2009.</ref> |2009–2010 | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|James R.|Clapper}}<ref name="clapperjames">Mason, Jeff. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-security-obama-intelligence-idUSTRE6536GZ20100605 "Obama names retired general new intelligence chief"], "Reuters", June 5, 2010.</ref> |2010–2017 |- |Iran czar |Special Advisor for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia (which includes Iran) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Dennis|Ross}}<ref name="rossdennis">Holland, Steve. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220610044019/https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE54S5U120090529?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true "Obama fashions a government of many czars"], ''Reuters'', May 29, 2009, archived by ''WebCite''.</ref> |2009–2011 |President appointed |- |czar of Latin American affairs |Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs !scope="row"|{{sortname|Thomas C.|Mann}}<ref name="mannthomas">Evans and Novak. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EiERAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MooDAAAAIBAJ&dq=latin%20affairs%20czar%20mann&pg=7261%2C1579109 "Tour of Latin America To Test LBJ as Campaigner"], ''The Free Lance Star'', Jan 22, 1965. Principal Officers. [https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/10357.htm "Assistant Secretaries for Western Hemisphere Affairs"],''State.gov''</ref> |1964–1965 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Lyndon|Johnson}} |✓ |- |manpower czar |Director, War Manpower Commission !scope="row"|{{sortname|Paul V.|McNutt}}<ref name="mcnuttpaul">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214165823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,774239,00.html "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"]''Time'', Feb 15, 1943. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16248 Exec Order establishing the commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918040401/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16248 |date=2012-09-18 }}, [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=77937 "Exec Order assigning functions to the Dept of Labor].</ref> |1942–1945 |Exec order |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- | rowspan="3" |manufacturing czar |Assistant Secretary for manufacturing and services, U.S. Commerce Department !scope="row"|{{sortname|Albert|Frink}}<ref name="frinkalbert">Set Aside Alert.[http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-procurement/138677-1.html "President Bush has nominated Albert Frink"],"AllBusiness.com", Apr 16, 2004. [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-120185019.html "Senators tell government's new Mfg. czar to concentrate on China and unfair trade"], ''Manufacturing and Technology News'' Jul 24, 2004. Price, Deb. [http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006604280329 "The invisible manufacturing czar"], ''The Detroit News'', Apr 28, 2006. Klein, Liese. [http://www.businessnewhaven.com:443/businessnewhaven/text_retreival/FMPro?-db=howto.fp3&-format=generaltext.htm&-sortfield=Publication%20Date&-sortorder=descend&-max=300&-recid=40629&-findall= "Manufacturing Czar Steps Down]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Business New Haven'', Jan 8, 2007, [https://archive.today/20240524120016/https://www.webcitation.org/5jpYL6uVc?url=http://www.businessnewhaven.com:443/businessnewhaven/text_retreival/FMPro%3F-db=howto.fp3&-format=generaltext.htm&-sortfield=Publication%20Date&-sortorder=descend&-max=300&-recid=40629&-findall=%20%5C%22%20Manufacturing%20Czar%20Steps%20Down archived by WebCite].</ref> |2004–2007 |(New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="2" |✓ |- |Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Manufacturing and Services !scope="row"|{{sortname|William G.|Sutton}}<ref name="suttonwilliam">[http://www.managingautomation.com/maonline/news/read/New_Manufacturing_Czar_Will_Have_a_Full_Plate_of_Issues_30571 New Manufacturing 'Czar' Will Have a Full Plate of Issues"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184315/http://www.managingautomation.com/maonline/news/read/New_Manufacturing_Czar_Will_Have_a_Full_Plate_of_Issues_30571 |date=2011-07-24 }}, ''MA News'', Sep 29, 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN522-110, confirmed Aug 03, 2007.</ref> |2007–2008 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- |Senior Counselor for Manufacturing Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ron|Bloom}}<ref name="bloomron"/> | rowspan="2" |2009–2011 |President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Middle East czar |Special Envoy for Middle East Peace !scope="row"|{{sortname|George J.|Mitchell}}<ref name="mitchellgeorge">Bureaus reporting directly to the Secretary. [https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/middleeastpeace/index.htm "Special Envoy for Middle East Peace"], ''State.gov''. Fletcher, Michael A. and Dennis, Brady.[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/15/AR2009091501424.html Obama's Many Policy 'Czars' Draw Ire From Conservatives], ''Washington Post'', Sep 16, 2009.</ref> |Sec. of State appointed |- |mine safety czar |Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health !scope="row"|{{sortname|Richard|Stickler}}<ref name="sticklerrichard">[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070823/news_lz1e23vandeer.html "Questionable concern about mine safety"], ''San Diego Union Tribune'', Aug 23, 2007. [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-huffington23aug23,0,4220965.story "The deeper danger of Crandall Canyon"], ''Los Angeles Times'', Aug 23, 2007. [http://www.utahmining.org/08jan.htm "Richard Stickler: Mine Safety Czar Fails To Live Up To His Name]{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Utah Mining Association Newsletter'', Jan 8, 2008. Position is Presidential Appointment, Senate Confirmed per 2008 Plum Book [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/plumbook/2008/p104-108_labor.pdf 2008 Plum Book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809193131/http://www.gpoaccess.gov//plumbook/2008/p104-108_labor.pdf |date=2009-08-09 }}</ref> |2006–2008 |Recess appointment—2 prior presidential nominations were rejected by the Senate |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |missile czar |Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Research and Development !scope="row"|{{sortname|Trevor|Gardner}}<ref name="gardnertrevor">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090609063826/http://www.nps.gov/archive/mimi/history/srs/history.htm "History of Minuteman Missile Sites], ''National Park Service'', 1995, ''archived by WebCite''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121023120349/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/450594802.html?dids=450594802:450594802&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+20,+1954&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Knowland+Tells+Why+He+Backed+Gardner+Delay&pqatl=google "Knowland tells why he backed Gardner delay"], ''LA Times Archives'', Aug 20, 1954. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214105425/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808145,00.html "The Administration, Trevor & the Missiles"], ''Time'', Feb 20, 1956.</ref> |1954–1956 |Sec. of Defense appointed, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Dwight D.|Eisenhower}} |✓ |- |mobilization czar, civilian economy czar |Director, Office of Defense Mobilization !scope="row"|{{sortname|Charles Edward|Wilson|dab=General Electric executive}}<ref name="wilsoncharles">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=09EOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e1UDAAAAIBAJ&dq=truman%20czar&pg=5665%2C740503 "Wilson Gets Blank Check as Czar of Mobilization"], ''The Evening Independent'', Dec 16, 1950, page 1. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. [http://www.oah.org/pubs/magazine/korea/pierpaoli.html ''Truman’s Other War:The Battle for the American Homefront, 1950–1953''], Organization of American Historians, OAH Magazine of History, Volume 14, No 3, Spring 2000. American Presidency Project/ [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=14441 Resignation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129095639/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=14441 |date=2008-11-29 }}, Mar 30, 1952.</ref> |1950–1952 |(New position), Exec order |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} | |- |oil czar |Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense, Secretary of the Interior !scope="row"|{{sortname|Harold L.|Ickes}}<ref name="ickesharoldl">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101123071343/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,849484,00.html "Tracking the Oil"], ''Time'', Sep 8, 1941. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214162557/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,851997,00.html "Oil In Search of a Policy"], ''Time'', Dec 27, 1943. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16122 "Appointment of Harold L. Ickes as Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101051240/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16122 |date=2008-11-01 }}, May 28, 1941. [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0D16FF385D107A93C6A81789D85F428485F9 Text of Secretary Ickes' Letter of Resignation to the President Ending 13 Years in Office], ''New York Times'', Feb 14, 1946.</ref> |1941–1946 |President nominated, Senate confirmed as Sec. of Interior |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} | rowspan="4" |✓ |- |pardon czar |Pardon Czar<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2025-Annual-Report-to-Congress-on-White-House-Staff.pdf |website=White House |title=Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel |date=July 1, 2025}}</ref> !scope="row"|{{sortname|Alice Marie|Johnson}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Kathryn |title=Trump names Alice Johnson, pardoned in his first term, to be "pardon czar" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-alice-johnson-pardon-czar/ |website=CBS News |date=21 February 2025}}</ref> |2025–present |President appointed |Donald Trump |- |patronage czar |Postmaster General Post Office Department, Cabinet-level position !scope="row"|{{sortname|Robert E.|Hannegan}}<ref name="hanneganrobert">Pearson, Drew. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V6oNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ei4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=patronage-czar&pg=1809%2C960544 "Drew Pearson on Washington Merry-Go-Round, Sec. Ickes' Last Battle"], ''Virgin Island Daily News'', Feb 19, 1946. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12258&st=hannegan&st1= Nominated], [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12793&st=hannegan&st1= Resigned] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918040440/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12793&st=hannegan&st1= |date=2012-09-18 }}</ref> |1945–1947 | rowspan="2" |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} |- |performance czar |United States Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget !scope="row"|{{sortname|Jeffrey|Zients}}<ref name=zientzjeffrey>''Thomas LOC'', Presidential Nomination: PN418-111, confirmed June 19, 2009. Goler, Wendell.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090822082623/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/16/obamas-army-czars-raises-concerns-executive-power/ "Obama's Army of Czars Raises Concerns About Executive Power"], ''FoxNews.com'', Jul 16, 2009, archived by ''WebCite''</ref> |2009–2013 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |policy czar |Assistant to the President for Policy and Strategic Planning !scope="row"|{{sortname|Michael|Gerson}}<ref name="gersonmichael">Sullivan, Andrew. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070208113059/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/andrew_sullivan/article742640.ece "Too tired to think: team Bush loses its way"], ''Times On Line'', Mar 13, 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202145357/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/andrew_sullivan/article742640.ece archived by Webcite]. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=66138&st=national+aids+policy&st1= "Press Gaggle with Scott McClellan"], Feb 8, 2005. Rutenberg, Jim. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/15/washington/15gerson.html?_r=1&scp=7&sq=michael%20gerson&st=cse "Adviser who shaped Bush's speeches is leaving"], ''New York Times'', Jun 15, 2006.</ref> |2005–2006 |President appointed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="7" | |- | rowspan="4" |price czar | rowspan="3" |Administrator, Office of Price Administration !scope="row"|{{sortname|Leon|Henderson}}<ref name="hendersonleon">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19430117&id=CLUKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dk0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7200,5705742 "Henderson Quits Price Czar Job"], ''St. Petersburg Times'', Jan 17, 1943. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16099&st=office+of+price+administration&st1= Exec Order establishing the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply], Apr 11, 1941. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16100&st=office+of+price+administration&st1= Press Conference], Apr 11, 1941. [https://www.nytimes.com/1942/12/18/archives/henderson-quits-capital-expects-brown-to-head-opa-price-chief-says.html "Henderson Quits:Capital Expects Brown to Head OPA"], ''New York Times'', Dec 17, 1942.</ref> |1941–1942 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Prentiss M.|Brown}}<ref name="brownprentiss">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090906082142/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,886073,00.html "U.S. At War: Enter Grimly"], Time, Dec 28, 1942.</ref> |1942–1943 | rowspan="2" |President appointed |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Chester|Bowles}}<ref name="bowleschester">[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554330/Chester_Bowles.html Appointed 1943] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821165320/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554330/Chester_Bowles.html |date=2009-08-21 }}. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=12313 "Statement by the President Commending the Office of Price Administration"], ended May 1, 1945. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091102220827/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554330/Chester_Bowles.html Archived] 2009-10-31.</ref> |1943–1946 |- |Chairman of the Price Commission !scope="row"|{{sortname|Grayson|Jackson|nolink=y}}<ref name="graysonjackson">American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=3218 Remarks at a Meeting of the Cost of Living Council], Nov 15, 1971. [https://archive.today/20130204132915/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,878968,00.html "The Economy: The Take-Charge Price Czar"], ''Time'', Dec 20, 1971.</ref> |1971 |(New position), President appointed |{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}} |- | rowspan="2" |production czar | rowspan="2" |Director, War Production Board !scope="row"|{{sortname|Donald M.|Nelson}}<ref name="nelsondonald">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214165823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,774239,00.html "U.S. At War: Trouble Ahead"]''Time'', Feb 15, 1943. American Presidency Project.[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16297 "Executive Order 9024 Establishing the War Production Board"], Jan 16, 1942.</ref> |1942–1944 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Julius A.|Krug}}<ref name="krugjulius">American Presidency Project. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12323 "Letter Accepting Resignation of J. A. Krug as Chairman of the War Production Board"], Oct 5, 1945.</ref> |1944–1945 |President appointed |- | rowspan="2" |public diplomacy czar |Special advisor to the President, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs !scope="row"|{{sortname|Karen|Hughes}}<ref name="hugheskaren">Kamen, Al. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/13/AR2007121302017_pf.html "Instead of Plum Appointments, Maybe A Lump of Coal"], ''Washington Post'', Dec 14, 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN679-109, confirmed Jul 29, 2005.</ref> |2005–2007 | rowspan="2" |President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="3" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="2" |✓ |- |Undersecretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy !scope="row"|{{sortname|James|Glassman}}<ref name="glassmanjames">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1133-110, confirmed Jun 4, 2008. Kamen, Al. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/10/AR2008061002803_pf.html "Get Thee to an Airport"]''Washington Post'', Jun 10, 2008.</ref> |2008–2009 |- |reading czar |President's Advisor on Reading First Initiative, Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education !scope="row"|{{sortname|Reid|Lyon}}<ref name="lyongreid">Manzo, Kathleen Kennedy. [http://www.edweek.org/login.html?source=http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/06/08/39lyon.h24.html&destination=http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/06/08/39lyon.h24.html&levelId=2100 "National Reading Czar to Leave Public Sector for Teacher Ed. Venture"]. "Education Week", Jun 8, 2005. [http://www.ed.gov/inits/commissionsboards/whspecialeducation/bios/lyon.html "G. Reid Lyon, PhD—Ex-officio Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513062141/http://www.ed.gov/inits/commissionsboards/whspecialeducation/bios/lyon.html |date=2009-05-13 }}, ''Archived Information'', ''U.S Department of Education'', Dec 13, 2001.</ref> |2001–2005 | rowspan="2" |President appointed | rowspan="2" | |- |reconversion czar |Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion !scope="row"|{{sortname|John W.|Snyder}}<ref name="snyderjohn">Pearson, Drew. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N9UKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pU4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=truman&pg=5421%2C3827574 "Truman's First 6 Months Good President Needs To Watch Friends"], ''St. Petersburg Times'', Oct 12, 1945, p. 6. [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/snyder.htm "Oral History Interviews with John W. Snyder"], ''TrumanLibrary.org''</ref> |1945–1946 |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}} |- | rowspan="3" |regulatory czar | rowspan="3" |Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Graham|dab=policy analyst}}<ref name="grahamjohn">[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/25/politics/25RISK.html?ex=1076562000&en=d6317e3ad84a7273&ei=5070 "Regulations Czar Prefers New Path"],''New York Times'', Mar 21, 2001. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN213-107 confirmed Jul 19, 2001, PN1875-109, successor nominated, Aug 1, 2006.</ref> |2001–2006 |President nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |✓ |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Susan|Dudley}}<ref name="dudleysusan">Hoover, Kent. [http://www.bizjournals.com/extraedge/washingtonbureau/archive/2007/04/16/bureau3.html "Bush appoints regulatory czar, avoids confirmation battle"], ''BizJournals.com'', April 16, 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1875-109, Aug 1, 2006, PN94-110, Jan 9, 2007, PN577-110, Jan 2, 2009, never confirmed. Stayed in office as a recess appointment. Weisman, Jonathan and Bravin, Jess [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123138051682263203 "Obama's Regulatory Czar Likely to Set a New Tone"], ''The Wall Street Journal'', Jan 8, 2009.</ref> |2006–2009 |Recess appointment, nominee did not receive a Senate vote | |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|Cass|Sunstein}}<ref name="sunsteincass">''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN323-111, confirmed Sep 9, 2009. Weisman, Jonathan and Bravin Jess. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123138051682263203 Obama's Regulatory Czar Likely to Set a New Tone], ''Wall Street Journal'', Jan 8, 2009.</ref> |2009–2012 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |✓ |- |rubber czar |Rubber Director !scope="row"|{{sortname|Bill|Jeffers|nolink=y}}<ref name="jeffersbill">''American Presidency Project.'' [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16305 "Executive Order 9246 on Coordination and Control of the Rubber Program"] Sep 17, 1942. Jeffers appointed on Sep 17, 1942. Eiler, Keith E. "Mobilizing America: Robert P. Patterson and the war effort, 1940–1945", Cornell Univ Press, 1997, p. 272. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214171436/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,791033,00.html "Confident Exit"],''Time'', Sep 13, 1943</ref> |1942–1943 |(New position), Exec order, appointed by Chairman of War Production Board |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} | |- |savings & loan czar |Director, Office of Thrift Supervision !scope="row"|{{sortname|Timothy|Ryan|nolink=y}}<ref name="ryantimothy">[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-09-fi-2245-story.html "People - Ryan in Wings as Savings and Loan Czar"], ''Los Angeles Times'', Mar 9, 1990. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN1161-101, confirmed, PN196-105 successor nominated.</ref> |1990–1997 | rowspan="3" |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}} | rowspan="3" |✓ |- | rowspan="2" |science czar |Science Advisor to the President, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Marburger}}<ref name="marburgerjohn">Special Report Tech. [https://web.archive.org/web/20040317053353/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2004/tc20040316_5366_tc166.htm "A Talk with Bush's Science Czar"], Mar 16, 2004. About OSTP. [http://www.ostp.gov/cs/about_ostp/previous_science_advisors "Previous Science Advisors"] "OSTP.gov"</ref> |2001 Oct – 2009 Jan |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|John|Holdren}}<ref name="holdrenjohn">Goler, Wendell. [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/questions-raised-over-influence-of-obama-czars/ Questions Raised Over Influence of Obama 'Czars'], ''FoxNews.com'', July 13, 2009. Jones, Richard M. [http://www.aip.org/fyi/2009/033.html Senate Confirms Holdren as new OSTP Director], ''American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Science and Policy News'', Mar 20, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326013036/http://www.aip.org/fyi/2009/033.html Archived by Webcite]</ref> |2009–2017 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |shipping czar |Administrator, War Shipping Administration !scope="row"|{{sortname|Emory S.|Land}}<ref name="landemory">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101014180824/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,849801,00.html "Failure"], ''Time'', May 18, 1942. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16216 Executive Order Establishing the War Shipping Administration], Feb 7, 1942. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12574 Letter Accepting Resignation of Admiral Land as Administrator, War Shipping Administration], Jan 4, 1946</ref> |1942–1946 |Exec order |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} | rowspan="2" | |- |stimulus accountability, stimulus oversight |Chairman, Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board !scope="row"|{{sortname|Earl|Devaney}}<ref name="devaneyearl">Position created statute: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 HR1, 2009. Halperin, Mark. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090906081634/http://thepage.time.com/2009/02/22/obama-to-name-stimulus-czar/?iid=sphere-inline-sidebar "Obama to Name Stimulus Oversight Czar"], ''Time'', Feb 22, 2009.</ref> |2009 |(New position), created by statute, President appointed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |technology czar, chief technology czar |Associate Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Assistant to the President !scope="row"|{{sortname|Aneesh|Chopra}}<ref name="chopraaneesh">Thomas LOC Presidential Nominations: PN426, confirmed by Senate as Assoc Dir. of OSTP, May 19, 2009. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Weekly-Address-President-Obama-Discusses-Efforts-to-Reform-Spending/ Weekly Address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101133859/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Weekly-Address-President-Obama-Discusses-Efforts-to-Reform-Spending/ |date=2009-11-01 }}, ''WhiteHouse.gov'', Apr 18, 2009.</ref> |2009–2012 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |✓ |- |terrorism czar, counter-terrorism czar |National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, member of National Security Council, cabinet-level position !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Richard A.|Clarke}}<ref name="clarkerichard1">Position created.[http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/EOP/NSC/html/documents/NSCDoc3.html ''Presidential Decision Directive 63''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527233117/http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/EOP/NSC/html/documents/NSCDoc3.html |date=2010-05-27 }}, May 1998. "Leung, Rebecca. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090918115327/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/19/60minutes/main607356.shtml "Clarke's Take On Terror"], ''CBS News'', Mar 21, 2004, archived by ''WebCite''. Borger, Julian. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/22/iraq.usa ''Bush ignored terror threat, claims ex-aide''], ''UK Guardian'', Mar 22, 2004, archived by ''WebCite.''</ref><ref name="clarkerichard2">Leung, Rebecca.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090918115327/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/19/60minutes/main607356.shtml "Clarke's Take On Terror"], ''CBS News'', Mar 21, 2004, archived by ''Webcite''. Borger, Julian. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/22/iraq.usa "Bush ignored terror threat, claims ex-aide"], The Guardian, Mar 22, 2004, archived by WebCite.</ref> |1998–2001 |President appointed |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}} | rowspan="8" | |- |terrorism czar |National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, cabinet level rank removed |2001 Jan–Oct |(Held over from prior administration) President Clinton appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |- |terrorism czar, counterterrorism czar |National Director for Combating Terrorism, Deputy National Security Advisor !scope="row"|{{sortname|Wayne|Downing}}<ref name="downingwayne">Office of Press Secretary. [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011009-4.html Personnel Announcement], ''GeorgeWBushWhitehouse.com'', Oct 9, 2001. Bernstein, Adam. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/18/AR2007071802679.html "Gen. Wayne Downing, Deputy National Security Adviser"], ''Washington Post'', Jul 18, 2007. Calmes, Jackie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220617125359/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1025212795656067840.html "Corporate Crimes Strain Agencies Already Tasked With Antiterrorism"], ''Wall Street Journal'', Jun 22, 2002, archived by Webcite.</ref> |2001 Nov – 2002 Jun |(New position), President appointed |- |terrorism czar |Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism !scope="row"|{{sortname|John O.|Brennan}}<ref name="brennanjohn">Smith, R. Jeffrey. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/08/AR2009010804108.html Obama Taps CIA Veteran As Adviser On Terror], ''Washington Post'', Jan 8, 2009. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/08/AR2009010804108.html Carpenter, Amanda. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090618071426/http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/15/hot-button-18545829/ "Hot Button"], ''Washington Times'', Jun 15, 2009. archived by ''WebCite''.</ref> |2009 |President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |trade czar |Senior Policy Advisor in the White House on behalf of the United States Trade Representative. !scope="row"|{{sortname|Mary|Ryckman}} |2012 |Appointed by USTR Michael Froman in 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcc.gov/documents/reports/summary-board-091312-meeting.pdf |title=Summary of the September 13, 2012 Meeting of the Board Of Directors of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, from the MCC.gov website |access-date=2014-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221182156/http://www.mcc.gov/documents/reports/summary-board-091312-meeting.pdf |archive-date=2014-02-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She also represents the USTR on the President's Council on Women and Girls.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg/who/oustr |title=Council on Women and Girls, White House Website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510173322/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg/who/oustr |archive-date=2013-05-10 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |transportation czar | rowspan="2" |Director, Office of Defense Transportation !scope="row"|{{sortname|Joseph Bartlett|Eastman}}<ref name="eastmanjoseph">Tucker, Ray. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FKULAAAAIBAJ&sjid=C1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4583,4550997&dq=transportation+czar "News Behind the News"] ''The Evening Independent'', Jul 16, 1941. ''American Presidency Project''. [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=16067 Executive Order establishing the office]. Dec 18, 1941.</ref> |1941–1944 |(New position), Exec order, President appointed | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Franklin|Roosevelt}} |- !scope="row"|{{sortname|J. Monroe|Johnson|nolink=y}}<ref name="johnsonmonroe">[http://www.sc.edu/library/socar/uscs/2007/johnjm07.html J. Monroe Johnson Papers, 1894–1964] ''University S Carolina Libraries''. United Press. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JIIRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=400,3356032&dq=transportation+czar "Transport Plan in Operation] Eugene Register-Guard, May 24, 1946. ''American Presidency Project''[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78255 "Exec Order 10065 - Termination of the Office of Defense Transportation"], Jul 6, 1949.</ref> |1944–1949 |President appointed |- |urban affairs czar |Director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy !scope="row"|{{sortname|Adolfo|Carrion}}<ref name="carrionadolpho">Office of the Press Secretary. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/President-Barack-Obama-Announces-Key-White-House-Posts/ President Barack Obama Announces Key White House Posts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715223939/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Barack-Obama-Announces-Key-White-House-Posts/ |date=2009-07-15 }}, ''WhiteHouse.gov'', Feb 19, 2009. Meckler, Laura. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122930070620305369 'Czars' Ascend at White House], ''Wall Street Journal'', Dec 15, 2008.</ref> |2009–2010 |Exec Order, President appointed |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- | rowspan="2" |war czar | rowspan="2" |Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Douglas|Lute}}<ref name="lutedouglas">[https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSWAT00750220070515 "Bush picks Gen. Lute as "war czar" for Iraq"], Stolberg, Sheryl. [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/16/washington/16warczar.html], ''New York Times'', May 16, 2007. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN599-110 confirmed Jun 28, 2007.</ref> |2007–2009 |(New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} | rowspan="3" |✓ |- |2009–2010? |(Held over from prior administration) President Bush nominated, Senate confirmed | rowspan="4" |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |- |weapons czar |Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (AT&L) !scope="row"|{{sortname|Ashton|Carter}}<ref name="carterashton">Cole, August. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123810761835052441 "Obama's Pick for Weapons Czar Will Target Cost Overruns"], ''Wall Street Journal'', Mar 26, 2009. ''Thomas LOC'' Presidential Nominations. PN207-111, confirmed Apr 23, 2009.</ref> |2009 |President nominated, Senate confirmed |- |weapons of mass destruction czar, nonproliferation czar |Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for Arms Control and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Proliferation, and Terrorism !scope="row"|{{sortname|Gary|Samore}}<ref name="samoregary">[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/elections/2009/01/29/gary-samore-tapped-weapons-mass-destruction-czar/100days/ "Gary Samore Tapped for Weapons of Mass Destruction 'Czar'"], ''Fox News'', Jan 29, 2009. Arms Control Update. [http://geneva.usmission.gov/CD/updates/2009/0405BriefonObamaSpeech.html "Press Briefing by Gary Samore and Denis McDonough"], Apr 5, 2009.</ref> |2009–2013 |President appointed | rowspan="5" | |- | rowspan="2" |weatherization czar | rowspan="2" |Program Manager, Office of Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program, U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) !scope="row" rowspan=2|{{sortname|Gil|Sperling|nolink=y}}<ref name="sperlinggil">Sickinger, Ted. [http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2009/08/energy_efficiency_advoctates_p.html "Energy efficiency advocates press state for speedy action on new programs"], ''The Oregonian'', Aug 13, 2009. [http://www.waptac.org/sp.asp?mc=what_state "Weatherization Assistance Program Technical Assistance Center"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918184240/http://www.waptac.org/sp.asp?mc=what_state |date=2009-09-18 }}, Retrieved September 2, 2009 [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/plumbook/2008/p53-64_energy.pdf "Plum Book"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809193037/http://www.gpoaccess.gov//plumbook/2008/p53-64_energy.pdf |date=2009-08-09 }}, ''GPOAccess.gov''</ref> | rowspan="2" |2008–Unknown | rowspan="2" |Career incumbent, retained from George W. Bush administration |- |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}} |}

==See also== *Advice and consent *Politics of the United States during World War II *War as metaphor

== Notes == {{Notelist}}

== References == {{Reflist|2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Executive Branch Czars}} Czars