{{Short description|UK-based video-on-demand service}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}} {{Infobox software | name = TalkTalk TV Store | logo = TalkTalkBlinkbox.svg | logo size = 250px | caption = Former Blinkbox logo | developer = TalkTalk Group | released = {{start date|2007}} | operating system = Windows XP (x86 only)<br /> Windows Vista<br /> Windows 7<br /> Windows 8<br /> Windows 8.1<br /> Windows 10<br /> Mac OS X (x86 only)<br />Xbox 360<br /> Xbox One<br /> PS3<br /> iOS<br /> Android | genre = Video on demand, TV, music streaming | website = {{URL|talktalktvstore.co.uk}} }} '''TalkTalk TV Store''' (formerly '''blinkbox''') was a UK-based transactional (purchase and rental) video-on-demand (VoD) service available on Macintosh and Microsoft Windows computers, games consoles, tablet computers and Smart TVs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blinkbox.com/Devices#Television|title=How to watch blinkbox on a range of devices|publisher=Blinkbox|access-date=29 September 2013}}</ref> Content was generally streamed, with downloading possible on Windows PC/laptops. The blinkbox brand had been extended to companion services offering digital music and books.
Tesco bought an 80% stake in the business in 2011 as part of a move into digital content. On 8 January 2015 the company sold blinkbox Movies to TalkTalk Group, who stated they intended to integrate the service into its own range of services.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Harris|first1=Jamie|title=TalkTalk to drop blinkbox name and integrate services|url=https://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tech/news/a620593/talktalk-to-drop-blinkbox-name-and-integrate-services.html#~p1bQpbr7K8HPQv|website=Digital Spy|access-date=12 January 2015|date=9 January 2015}}</ref> Tesco sold blinkbox Music to Guvera on 26 January 2015,<ref name=Music-sale>{{cite news|last1=Glenday|first1=John|title=Tesco sells Blinkbox Music to Guvera|url=http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/01/26/tesco-sells-blinkbox-music-guvera|access-date=28 January 2015|work=The Drum|date=26 January 2015}}</ref> and confirmed it would close its blinkbox Books division at the end of February 2015.<ref name=Books-closure>{{cite news|last1=Armstrong|first1=Ashley|title=Tesco gives up on e-books as it closes blinkbox Books|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11369681/Tesco-gives-up-on-e-books-as-it-closes-Blinkbox-Books.html|access-date=28 January 2015|work=The Telegraph|date=26 January 2015}}</ref> TalkTalk renamed the blinkbox Movies service in 2016. In May 2018 TalkTalk announced that they would close the service completely, with customers transferring to rival service Rakuten TV.<ref name="uswitch.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.uswitch.com/broadband/news/2018/04/talktalk_moves_off_net_tv_only_customers_to_rakuten_tv/ | title=TalkTalk Broadband Deals: Home Internet & Phone Offers }}</ref><ref name="advanced-television.com">{{Cite web|url=https://advanced-television.com/2018/04/12/talktalk-off-net-tv-customers-switched-to-rakuten-tv/|title=TalkTalk off-net TV customers switched to Rakuten TV|date=12 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="ispreview.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2018/04/isp-talktalk-shifts-uk-off-net-tv-only-customers-to-rakuten-tv.html|title = UPDATE ISP TalkTalk Shifts UK Off-net TV Only Customers to Rakuten TV|date = 12 April 2018}}</ref>
==History== The company was co-founded in 2006 by Michael Comish (he was blinkbox's chief executive officer until June 2013 when he became Tesco Group Digital Officer)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.blinkbox.com/2013/06/10/blinkbox-ceo-appointed-tesco-group-digital-officer/|title=blinkbox co-founder and CEO Michael Comish promoted to Tesco Group Digital Officer|publisher=Blinkbox|access-date=23 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111031252/http://news.blinkbox.com/2013/06/10/blinkbox-ceo-appointed-tesco-group-digital-officer/|archive-date=11 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and Australian entrepreneur and current Managing Partner in Brookfield's Private Equity Group based in London, Adrian Letts. Letts was chief operating officer of the blinkbox group of services and MD of the Movies and TV service, both former senior executives of Channel 4 and Vodafone respectively. blinkbox was launched in October 2007 with the backing of a number of venture capital firms.
On 20 April 2011, Tesco acquired an 80% stake in blinkbox from Eden Ventures and Nordic Venture Partners, intending to use the company to boost its digital entertainment offering.<ref name="Digital Spy">{{cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/news/a315585/tesco-takes-majority-stake-in-blinkbox.html |title=Tesco takes majority stake in Blinkbox |work=Digital Spy |date=20 April 2011 |access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref> The Movies and TV service has around one million users per month.
In December 2014, Tesco was reported to be in negotiations with TalkTalk Group over the sale of blinkbox Movies, after talks with Vodafone fell through.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Christopher|title=Tesco turns to TalkTalk in bid to offload Blinkbox|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/telecoms/11316484/Tesco-turns-to-TalkTalk-in-bid-to-offload-Blinkbox.html|access-date=30 December 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=29 December 2014}}</ref> The sale to TalkTalk was completed on 8 January 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Christopher|title=TalkTalk to shutter loss-making Blinkbox Movies service|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/telecoms/11332778/TalkTalk-to-shutter-loss-making-Blinkbox-Movies.html|access-date=12 January 2015|work=The Telegraph|date=8 January 2015}}</ref> TalkTalk eventually acquired the service along with a number of broadband customers, who transferred to the TalkTalk network.
In May 2018 TalkTalk announced that they would close the service completely for off-network customers who did not take TalkTalk's own broadband service where the more fully featured TalkTalk TV service is provided. Customers are being transferred to rival DTO service Rakuten TV.<ref name="uswitch.com"/><ref name="advanced-television.com"/><ref name="ispreview.co.uk"/>
== Services == TalkTalk TV Store has content deals with over 50 of the world's leading content producers including HBO, BBC Worldwide, Disney, Warner Bros., Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment, FremantleMedia, All3Media, Revolver Entertainment and Aardman Animations.
In 2010 the company signed a deal with the Samsung Group allowing films to be streamed directly though any Internet@TV Samsung TVs. blinkbox also formed a content partnership with YouTube<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |title=YouTube adds movies on demand |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/7967507/YouTube-adds-movies-on-demand.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=16 October 2010 |location=London |first=Matt |last=Warman |date=27 August 2010}}</ref> allowing the site to carry blinkbox films on its new Movies section. The service was also the first in the UK to offer streaming film content through Sony's PlayStation 3, and Microsoft's Xbox 360 consoles.<ref name="Telegraph" />
Rental content can be streamed directly to a Windows PC, Mac, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 or Samsung Smart TV, and can be viewed any number of times within 48 hours. Buy-to-own content can be viewed without limit. The blinkbox app is built into all pre 2012 Samsung Smart TVs. Content is protected with Microsoft's Windows Media DRM digital rights management and requires Microsoft Silverlight to play. blinkbox cannot be used on Linux.
Historically blinkbox combined a free+pay model allowing users both to buy titles and also to watch free ad-supported titles. In December 2012 blinkbox stopped all ad-supported titles and shortly after launched www.clubcardtv.com, in which users with a Tesco Clubcard could watch titles free of charge, viewing advertisements targeted to them based on their buying habits.
On 28 October 2014, Tesco shut down the Clubcard TV service, stating that they were not getting the level of repeat usage that they had hoped for.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tesco will close its free, ad-supported Clubcard TV streaming service on October 28 |url=https://thenextweb.com/uk/2014/09/29/tesco-will-close-free-ad-supported-clubcard-tv-streaming-service-october-28/ |publisher= The Next Web |access-date=24 July 2015 |date=29 September 2014}}</ref>
==Other services== In 2012, Tesco bought the online music streaming service WE7 and relaunched it in 2013 as blinkbox Music, aiming to compete with Spotify.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Halliday|first1=Josh|title=Tesco buys We7 for £10.8m|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/14/tesco-buys-we7|access-date=12 January 2015|work=The Guardian|date=14 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Chapman|first1=Matthew|title=Tesco poaches Facebook and Sainsbury's execs for Blinkbox task|url=http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1173199/tesco-poaches-facebook-sainsburys-execs-blinkbox-task|access-date=12 January 2015|work=Marketing Magazine|date=4 March 2013}}</ref> blinkbox launched an ebook service, branded as blinkbox Books, in March 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Campbell|first1=Lisa|title=Tesco launches blinkbox books|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/tesco-launches-blinkbox-books|access-date=12 January 2015|work=The Bookseller|date=26 March 2014}}</ref> blinkbox Music was sold to Guvera on 26 January 2015.<ref name=Music-sale/> After exclusive talks with Waterstones ended, Tesco also confirmed that blinkbox Books would close at the end of February 2015.<ref name=Books-closure/> Customers' purchases were transferred to Kobo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transferring your blinkbox Books library to Kobo|url=https://www.kobo.com/help/en-US/article/3456/transferring-your-blinkbox-books-library-to-kobo|publisher=Kobo|access-date=9 March 2015}}</ref>
== References == {{Reflist|2}}
== External links == * {{Official website|https://www.talktalktvstore.co.uk/}}
{{UK Based TV on demand}} {{Media in the United Kingdom|television}}
Category:Software projects Category:Defunct video on demand services Category:Internet properties established in 2007 Category:TalkTalk Group Category:2007 establishments in the United Kingdom Category:Streaming television in the United Kingdom