Beta reader

A '''beta reader''' is a test reader of an unreleased work<ref>{{cite book |author=Karen Hellekson |author2=Kristina Busse|title=Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays|year=2006|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-5496-2|pages=15, 43, 172–179|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UgZsi_DOKoQC&dq=%22Beta+reader%22&pg=PA180}}</ref> of writing, typically literature, who gives feedback to the author from the point of view of an average reader.<ref name="wisegeek">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-beta-reader.htm|title=What Is a Beta Reader? (with picture)|work=wiseGEEK|access-date=2018-03-24}}</ref> This feedback can be used by the writer to fix remaining issues with plot, pacing, and consistency. The beta reader also serves as a sounding board to see if the work has the intended intellectual or emotional impact on the target market.

== Origin == "Beta reader" is an English term originally borrowed from the information technology and software industry, where beta testers use an unreleased product to accomplish a real task, partly to identify problems in the product.<ref name="wisegeek" />

== Differences from other roles == Typically, a beta reader reviews a draft that has gone through at least one revision. An '''alpha reader''' reviews a draft that is still without an ending or is completely unrevised. Alpha and beta readers must be well educated generally, with a good knowledge of current affairs.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} This enables them to read works in the current context, with regard to both world affairs and the target market that the work is aimed at.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}

A proofreader usually only looks at grammar and spelling {{Citation needed span|text=and is a paid professional,|date=August 2023}} while a beta reader is more holistic in their scope. A critique partner is a trained writer who test reads from the perspective of an author, while a beta reader is a trained reader, test reading from the perspective of a typical reader. A sensitivity reader is a specific type of beta reader who is from a culture that the author is not familiar with.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kole|first=Mary|date=22 October 2021|title=What Is a Sensitivity Reader?|url=https://www.goodstorycompany.com/blog/what-is-a-sensitivity-reader|url-status=live|access-date=9 December 2021|website=Good Story Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208225413/https://www.goodstorycompany.com/blog/what-is-a-sensitivity-reader |archive-date=8 December 2021 }}</ref>

==See also== * Beta tester * Critique * Literary criticism

== References == {{reflist}}

Category:Literary criticism Category:Internet slang Category:Popular culture language Category:Editors by type