{{Short description|Civic officer in the local government of Scotland}} {{for|the name|Bailie (name)}} {{Redirect|Baillie|the surname|Baillie (surname)}} {{distinguish|Bailiff|Bailli|Bailo}} A '''bailie''' or '''baillie''' is a civic officer in the local government of Scotland. The position arose in the burghs, where bailies formerly held a post similar to that of an alderman or magistrate (see bailiff). Baillies appointed the high constables in Edinburgh, Leith and Perth. Modern bailies exist in Scottish local councils, and the position being a courtesy title, appointees are often requested to provide support to the lord provost or provost - the ceremonial and civic head of the council - in their various engagements.<ref name="edinburgh.gov.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/info/796/lord_provost-general_information/505/lord_provost_of_the_city_of_edinburgh/7 |title=Lord Provost of the City of Edinburgh |access-date=March 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629220132/http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/info/796/lord_provost-general_information/505/lord_provost_of_the_city_of_edinburgh/7 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="dundeecity.gov.uk">{{cite web | url=http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/reports/reports/468-2003.pdf | title=APPOINTMENT OF BAILIES | work=Dundee City Council }}</ref>
==History== The name was derived from Old French and used to be synonymous with provost. Several officials held this role often at the appointment of the Church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/LordProvostsmessage/History+of+the+office+of+Lord+Provost.htm |work=glasgow.gov.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915190033/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/LordProvostsmessage/History%2Bof%2Bthe%2Boffice%2Bof%2BLord%2BProvost.htm | title=Lord Provost and Bailies |archive-date=September 15, 2009 }}</ref>
The jurisdiction of a bailie is called a ''bailiary'' (alt. ''bailiery'').
The office of bailie was abolished in law in Scotland in 1975, and today the position of bailie is a courtesy title.<ref name="dundeecity.gov.uk"/>
==Use== * Aberdeen City Council - appoints five bailies<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/councilnews/ci_cns/pr_provost_160507.asp | title=New Lord Provost and Depute Provost elected in Aberdeen | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035421/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/councilnews/ci_cns/pr_provost_160507.asp | archive-date=27 October 2009 | date=16 May 2007}}</ref> * Dundee City Council - appoints five bailies<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/councillors/support/|title=Support for the Lord Provost and Elected Members|work=dundeecity.gov.uk}}</ref> The position was reintroduced in 2003.<ref name="dundeecity.gov.uk"/> * Edinburgh City Council - appoints six bailies<ref name="edinburgh.gov.uk"/> The position was reintroduced in the 2000s following the title falling into disuse after the 1975 reform of local government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.scotsman.com/edinburgh/Bailie-suits-bill-for-elbowing.2685884.jp|title=Bailie suits bill for elbowing out city defector Cardownie|work=scotsman.com}}</ref> * Glasgow City Council - appoints eighteen bailies<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/article/16554/Lord-Provost |work=glasgow.gov.uk | title=Lord Provost }}</ref> * Perth and Kinross Council - appoints five bailies<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pkc.gov.uk/article/17115/Provost-and-Depute-Provost-of-Perth-and-Kinross |work=pkc.gov.uk | title=Provost and Depute Provost of Perth and Kinross }}</ref> * Stirling Council - appoints four bailies<ref>{{cite web|url=https://my.stirling.gov.uk/services/council-and-government/politicians-elections-and-democracy/council-general-information/provost-lord-provost-general-information|title=Provost - general information|access-date=2018-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302044620/https://my.stirling.gov.uk/services/council-and-government/politicians-elections-and-democracy/council-general-information/provost-lord-provost-general-information|archive-date=2018-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * West Dunbartonshire Council - revived the title in 2017 to appoint to veteran councillor Denis Agnew.<ref name="west-dunbartonshire">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/in-your-area/new-west-dunbartonshire-council-administration-10446870 |title=New West Dunbartonshire Council administration revealed |last=Foulds |first=Jenny |work=Daily Record |date=18 May 2017 |access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref>
==Notable Scottish bailies== ===As a title=== *Alasdair MacMhaighstir Alasdair, Bailie of Canna *Mary Barbour, Glasgow Corporation's first woman Baillie (1924–1927) *Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, Bailie of Inverie, Knoydart *Dr George Coull FRSE, Bailie of Edinburgh *Sir John Lauder, 1st Baronet, Bailie of Edinburgh *Sir James Steel, 1st Baronet (1829–1904), Bailie of Edinburgh from 1888 to 1900<ref>{{cite ODNB | last1=Rodger |first1=Richard |title=Steel, Sir James, baronet (1829–1904) |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/50211 |date=23 September 2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> *Thomas Watt, Bailie to the Baron of Cartsburn, grandfather of James Watt *Bailie William Landale, winner of the silver cup at the first open championship held at St Andrews Old Course in 1754, see Timeline of golf history (1353–1850) *{{anchor|Baillie Vass}} "Baillie Vass" – the ''Aberdeen Evening Express'' accidentally used a picture of Alec Douglas-Home over a caption referring to a baillie called Vass. ''Private Eye'' then affected to believe that Home was an imposter.
===As a surname=== *Alexander Baillie – internationally recognised cellist, born 1956. *Chris Baillie – Scottish hurdler *Chris Baillie (politician) – New Zealand politician *David Baillie – Writer, born in West Lothian, known for comicbook work such as 2000 AD and Red Thorn. *Edmund J. Baillie – Welsh businessman, horticulturalist and activist *Jackie Baillie – Member of the Scottish Parliament for Dumbarton. *Jim Baillie – Scottish footballer *Thomas Baillie – Royal Navy officer known for a celebrated libel case. *William Baillie – Irish print maker. *James Bailie – American real estate developer of Scottish descent.
==Outside of government== Scottish barons often appointed a Bailie as their judicial officer.
==See also== *Burgess (title) *Deacon *Glasgow Bailie, a type of salted herring, which is also sometimes known as a "Glasgow Magistrate" *Bailie Nicol Jarvie, a brand of whisky named after a fictional character in Sir Walter Scott's novel ''Rob Roy''
==References== {{reflist}}
Category:Scottish titles Category:Political office-holders in Scotland Category:Local government in Scotland