{{Short description|Zambian-Canadian rapper and producer}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Backxwash | image = BACKXWASH-BY-MECHANT-VAPORWAVE.jpg | caption = Backxwash 2021 press photo | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|10|04}} | birth_place = Lusaka, Zambia | origin = Montreal, Quebec, Canada | genre = {{hlist|Horrorcore|trap metal|industrial hip hop|alternative hip hop|conscious hip hop|rap metal<ref name="louder-review">{{cite web |last1=Alderslade |first1=Merlin |title=Backxwash's God Has Nothing To Do With This… is the most important album of 2020 |url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/backxwash-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this-album-review |website=Louder Sound |access-date=December 1, 2020 |date=August 31, 2020 |archive-date=December 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203074231/https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/backxwash-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this-album-review |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter|producer}} | years_active = 2018–present | label = {{hlist|Ugly Hag {{small|(current)}}|Grimalkin {{small|(former)}}}} | website = {{URL|backxwash.bandcamp.com}} }}
'''Ashanti Mutinta''' (born October 4, 1991), known professionally as '''Backxwash''', is a Zambian-Canadian rapper and record producer based in Montreal, Quebec.<ref>Erik Leijon, [https://cultmtl.com/2020/06/montreal-ottawa-trans-rapper-hip-hop-artist-backxwash-delivers-unfiltered-rhymes-on-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this-leave-him-out-of-it-new-album-interview/ "Trans hip hop artist Backxwash delivers unfiltered rhymes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621065906/https://cultmtl.com/2020/06/montreal-ottawa-trans-rapper-hip-hop-artist-backxwash-delivers-unfiltered-rhymes-on-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this-leave-him-out-of-it-new-album-interview/ |date=2020-06-21 }}. ''Cult MTL'', June 6, 2020.</ref> She is most noted for her 2020 album ''God Has Nothing to Do with This Leave Him Out of It'', which won the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.<ref>Philippe Renaud, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/588129/musique-la-montrealaise-backxwash-remporte-le-prix-polaris "La Montréalaise Backxwash remporte le prix Polaris"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021014259/https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/588129/musique-la-montrealaise-backxwash-remporte-le-prix-polaris |date=2020-10-21 }}. ''Le Devoir'', October 19, 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Friend|first=David|date=October 19, 2020|title=Backxwash wins Polaris Music Prize for her album "God Has Nothing to Do With This..."|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2020/10/20/backxwash-wins-polaris-music-prize-for-her-album-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021094901/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2020/10/20/backxwash-wins-polaris-music-prize-for-her-album-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this.html|archive-date=October 21, 2020|access-date=October 20, 2020|website=Toronto Star}}</ref>
==Biography== Born and raised in Lusaka, Zambia, to a family of Tumbuka and Chewa ancestry,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-04 |title=BACKXWASH Reemerges Creatively Energized with New Album "Only Dust Remains" |url=https://alsocoolmag.com/musicblog/interview-backxwash-affirms-storytelling-prowess-with-new-album-only-dust-remains |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Also Cool Mag |language=en-US}}</ref> Mutinta began rapping and producing music in FL Studio before moving to British Columbia, Canada at age 17 to attend university for computer science.<ref name=renaud>Philippe Renaud, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/579797/festival-backxwash-elle-et-son-autre "Backxwash, elle et son autre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621182125/https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/579797/festival-backxwash-elle-et-son-autre |date=2020-06-21 }}. ''Le Devoir'', May 30, 2020.</ref><ref name=":0" />
After completing her degree she moved to Montreal, where she began performing at jam nights and released her debut extended play (EP) ''F.R.E.A.K.S.'' in 2018.<ref name="renaud" /> She followed up later the same year with the EP ''Black Sailor Moon''.<ref>Victoria Lamas, [https://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/rapper-backxwash-releases-innovative-ep-black-sailor-moon1 "Rapper Backxwash Releases Innovative EP ‘Black Sailor Moon’"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622161715/https://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/rapper-backxwash-releases-innovative-ep-black-sailor-moon1 |date=2020-06-22 }}. ''The Link'', December 24, 2018.</ref> Around the same time, she came out as transgender.<ref>Jesse Locke, [https://www.dailyxtra.com/backxwash-trans-hip-hop-rap-173259 "Montreal rapper Backxwash invokes self-altering fury"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621065215/https://www.dailyxtra.com/backxwash-trans-hip-hop-rap-173259 |date=2020-06-21 }}. ''Daily Xtra'', May 25, 2020.</ref>
''God Has Nothing to Do with This Leave Him Out of It'', her second album, was released in May 2020.<ref>Scott Simpson, [https://exclaim.ca/music/article/backxwash_god_has_nothing_to_do_with_this_leave_him_out_of_it_album_review "Backxwash Turns Hip-Hop on Its Head with Masterful 'God Has Nothing to Do with This Leave Him Out of It'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621205302/https://exclaim.ca/music/article/backxwash_god_has_nothing_to_do_with_this_leave_him_out_of_it_album_review |date=2020-06-21 }}. ''Exclaim!'', May 28, 2020.</ref> Her musical style blends hip hop with heavy metal and post-rock, including Black Sabbath samples and instrumental interludes influenced by Godspeed You! Black Emperor.<ref>Matt Bobkin, [https://exclaim.ca/music/article/backxwash_influences_christian_metal_black_sabbath "The Metal Influences That Shape Backxwash's Ferocious Hip-Hop"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025132743/https://exclaim.ca/music/article/backxwash_influences_christian_metal_black_sabbath |date=2020-10-25 }}. ''Exclaim!'', August 18, 2020.</ref> However, the album featured numerous uncleared samples, which have forced its removal from online music stores and streaming services, meaning that it is now available solely as a free download from Backxwash's Bandcamp page.<ref>Richard Trapunski, [https://www.straight.com/music/polaris-music-prize-2020-backxwashs-victory-is-for-unapologetic "Polaris Music Prize 2020: Montreal rapper Backxwash’s victory is for the unapologetic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029195527/https://www.straight.com/music/polaris-music-prize-2020-backxwashs-victory-is-for-unapologetic |date=2020-10-29 }}. ''The Georgia Straight'', October 20, 2020.</ref>
She would then release her third album, ''I Lie Here Buried with My Rings and My Dresses'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=I Lie Here Buried with My Rings and My Dresses|url=https://backxwash.bandcamp.com/album/i-lie-here-buried-with-my-rings-and-my-dresses|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Bandcamp}}</ref> on June 20, 2021, to generally positive reviews. ''I Lie Here Buried with My Rings and My Dresses'' was longlisted for the 2022 Polaris Music Prize.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2022 |title=2022 Long List - Polaris Music Prize |url=https://polarismusicprize.ca/long-list/ |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=Polaris Music Prize}}</ref>
Backxwash's "Don't Come to the Woods" and "Devil in a Moshpit" appeared in Season 1, Episode 2 of the Showtime series, ''Work in Progress''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Music from Work in Progress S1E02|url=https://www.tunefind.com/show/work-in-progress/season-1/93988|access-date=2021-09-12|website=Tunefind}}</ref>
Her fifth album, ''Only Dust Remains'', launched on March 28, 2025, was also longlisted for the 2025 Polaris Music Prize.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gregory |first1=Allie |title=Polaris Music Prize Unveils 2025 Long List, Announces Song Prize |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/polaris-music-prize-unveils-2025-long-list |website=Exclaim! |access-date=June 10, 2025}}</ref>
== Artistry == Backxwash's primary sonic influences derive from traditional Zambian music, industrial metal, post-rock, and experimental hip hop.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-04 |title=BACKXWASH Reemerges Creatively Energized with New Album "Only Dust Remains" |url=https://alsocoolmag.com/musicblog/interview-backxwash-affirms-storytelling-prowess-with-new-album-only-dust-remains |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Also Cool Mag |language=en-US}}</ref> Her music often deals with contrasting themes of queerness and being transgender and religion, inspired by her heavily Christian upbringing, as well as subjects of mental health, existentialism and political themes. She was drawn to horrorcore music as a conduit for "painting her emotions".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-25 |title=Backxwash: Hip-Hop’s New Anti-Hero |url=https://readrange.com/backxwash/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=RANGE |language=en-US}}</ref>
During her childhood in Zambia, Mutinta was inspired to become a rapper by musicians such as Big L, Kanye West, J Dilla, Method Man, Prodigy, and The Notorious B.I.G., saying that Mo Money Mo Problems was her first exposure to hip-hop as a child. She has cited rappers Danny Brown and JPEGMafia, musician Lingua Ignota, and metal and rock artists Liturgy, Nine Inch Nails, and Godspeed You! Black Emperor as inspirations on her style and artistry; in particular, she called Brown's ''Atrocity Exhibition'' a "perfect record" that greatly influenced her outlook while creating music.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leijon |first=Erik |date=2020-10-20 |title=Trans hip hop artist Backxwash delivers unfiltered rhymes |url=https://cultmtl.com/2020/10/montreal-ottawa-trans-rapper-hip-hop-artist-backxwash-delivers-unfiltered-rhymes-on-god-has-nothing-to-do-with-this-leave-him-out-of-it-new-album-interview/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Cult MTL |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Taconelli |first=Jesse |date=2021-06-21 |title=Ugly Portraits: An Interview With Backxwash |url=https://nobells.blog/ugly-portraits-an-interview-with-backxwash/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=No Bells |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Personal life == Raised in a heavily Christian household, Mutinta is a practitioner of indigenous Tumbuka and Chewa religion, with a major theme of her 2020-22 album trilogy being her experience moving away from Christianity and towards her indigenous practices. She described her family life in Zambia as one where Christianity and fear of God were imposed upon her, her family switching Christian denominations regularly, and she felt outcast as a child because of her feminine expression; practicing her traditional religion as an adult allowed her greater self-expression and reclamation of her culture.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-08-24 |title=Backxwash: "I had planned I was going to die at the end of the year" |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/backxwash-i-had-planned-i-was-going-to-die-at-the-end-of-the-year |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929020718/https://www.loudersound.com/features/backxwash-i-had-planned-i-was-going-to-die-at-the-end-of-the-year |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2025-11-15 |work=Louder |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Backxwash: “This is therapy for me… I’ve created a universe for all… |url=https://www.kerrang.com/backxwash-ashanti-mutinta-interview-religion-drugs-zambia-montreal-christianity-new-album-cover-story |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Kerrang! |language=en}}</ref>
==Discography== '''Studio albums''' * ''Deviancy'' (2019) * ''God Has Nothing to Do with This Leave Him Out of It'' (2020) * ''I Lie Here Buried with My Rings and My Dresses'' (2021) * ''His Happiness Shall Come First Even Though We Are Suffering'' (2022) * ''Only Dust Remains'' (2025)
'''Extended plays''' * ''F.R.E.A.K.S'' (2018) * ''Black Sailor Moon'' (2018) * ''Stigmata'' (2020)
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{Official website|https://backxwash.bandcamp.com/}}
{{Polaris Music Prize}} {{Authority control}}
Category:1991 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Canadian rappers Category:Canadian women rappers Category:21st-century Black Canadian musicians Category:Black Canadian LGBTQ people Category:Canadian transgender women Category:Canadian transgender musicians Category:Canadian LGBTQ rappers Category:Zambian emigrants to Canada Category:Musicians from Lusaka Category:Polaris Music Prize winners Category:Zambian rappers Category:Zambian LGBTQ people Category:Trap metal musicians Category:Rappers from Quebec Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people Category:Women heavy metal singers Category:21st-century women rappers Category:Transgender rappers Category:Horrorcore artists Category:Canadian rap rock musicians Category:Musicians from Montreal Category:Rap metal musicians Category:Alternative hip-hop musicians Category:Nu metal singers Category:Transgender women singers Category:Punk rappers