{{Short description|Term for unread collection of books}} {{Redirect|Antischolar|opposition to scholars|Anti-intellectualism}} An '''antilibrary''' is a collection of books that are owned but have not yet been read. The term was coined by Umberto Eco and popularized by Nassim Nicholas Taleb. The concept it describes has been compared to the Japanese ''tsundoku''.
== Etymology == [[File:Taleb mug.JPG|alt=Image of Nassim Nicholas Taleb from the shoulders up. He has receding hair and a short mostly white beard.|thumb|189x189px|Nassim Nicholas Taleb popularized the term ''antilibrary'']] The term ''antilibrary'' was popularized by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his book ''The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stillman|first=Jessica|date=2018-12-17|title=Why You Should Surround Yourself With More Books Than You'll Ever Have Time to Read|url=https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/why-you-should-stop-feeling-bad-about-all-those-books-you-buy-dont-read.html|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> to describe the books that many people own but have not read. Taleb argued that such collections of books make people more humble and curious.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McDonough|first=Lauren Smith|date=2017-12-19|title=Everyone Is Obsessed With the Trend of Antilibraries Right Now|url=https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/a14463251/antilibrary/|access-date=2022-01-26|website=House Beautiful|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Boyd|first=Rebecca Lowrey|title=What is an antilibrary?|url=https://www.bhg.com.au/what-is-an-antilibrary|access-date=2022-01-26|website=Better Homes and Gardens|date=21 February 2018 |language=en-us}}</ref> He based the concept on the books kept by Umberto Eco<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eco |first=Umberto |date=2007-05-10 |title=Vi racconto le avventure di un bibliofilo e dei suoi libri |url=https://www.repubblica.it/2007/05/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/fiera-torino/fiera-torino/fiera-torino.html |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=La Repubblica}}</ref> —who invented the term "antilibrary" to describe Jonathan Swift's description of a library on Gulliver's Travels<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Eco |first1=Umberto |title=On literature |last2=McLaughlin |first2=M. L. |date=2005 |publisher=Harvest Book |isbn=978-0-15-100812-4 |edition= |location=Orlando |pages=107}}</ref>—writing that Eco "separates visitors into two categories": those who praise the size of his library and those who recognize that a library is a tool for research. Describing books that have been read as "far less valuable than unread ones", Taleb stated that "the more you know, the larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection of unread books an ''antilibrary''."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Popova|first=Maria|date=2015-03-24|title=Umberto Eco's Antilibrary: Why Unread Books Are More Valuable to Our Lives than Read Ones|url=https://www.brainpickings.org/2015/03/24/umberto-eco-antilibrary/|access-date=2022-01-26|website=The Marginalian|language=en-US}}</ref> Taleb additionally referred to people interested in antilibraries as ''antischolars''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=da Col|first=Giovanni|date=September 2015|title=Tsundoku|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.14318/hau5.2.001|journal=HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=i–iii|doi=10.14318/hau5.2.001|s2cid=224808129 |issn=2575-1433|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
== Analysis == The Autumn 2015 issue of ''HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory'' included an editor's note which stated that "a scholar conscious of the power of his antilibrary is not concerned with treating knowledge as a property to possess or consume; rather [...] how much you don’t know—and how to find out that information when you need it." The editor, Giovanni da Col, further stated that the lower cost of open access publishing "generates more genuine possibilities of an ''open antilibrary''".<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=da Col|first=Giovanni|date=September 2015|title=Tsundoku|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.14318/hau5.2.001|journal=HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=i–iii|doi=10.14318/hau5.2.001|s2cid=224808129 |issn=2575-1433|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
In ''The New York Times'' in 2018, Kevin Mims compared Taleb's concept of the antilibrary to the Japanese term ''tsundoku'', which also refers to books that have been purchased but not yet read. Mims additionally stated that "people like Taleb [...] and whoever coined the word ''tsundoku'' seem to recognize only two categories of book: the read and the unread", pointing out that many reference books are not meant to be read in their entirety and stating that he owned many biographies which he had not fully read.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mims|first=Kevin|date=2018-10-08|title=All Those Books You've Bought but Haven't Read? There's a Word for That|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/08/books/review/personal-libraries.html|access-date=2022-01-27|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Writing in Big Think in 2018, Kevin Dickinson stated that the value of the antilibrary comes from the way it "challenges our self-estimation by providing a constant, niggling reminder of all we don’t know", fostering intellectual humility.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dickinson|first=Kevin|date=October 22, 2018|title=The value of owning more books than you can read|url=https://bigthink.com/neuropsych/do-i-own-too-many-books/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Big Think|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References == {{Reflist}}
== Further reading == {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite book|last=Taleb|first=Nassim Nicholas|title=The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable|date=2017|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=978-1-912302-32-1|oclc=1055210770}} {{refend}}
Category:Book collecting Category:Book terminology