{{Short description|Castle in Zavaliv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox building | name = Zavaliv Castle | native_name = Завалівський замок | native_name_lang = uk | image = Завалів замок.jpg | caption = Zavaliv Castle | location = Zavaliv, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast | coordinates ={{coord|49|12|21.4|N|25|02|31.9|E|type:landmark_region:UA}} | location_country = Ukraine | status = | years_built = | architect = }} 250px|thumb|right|Zavaliv Castle on the map by Friedrich von Mieg, 18th century The '''Zavaliv Castle''' ({{langx|uk|Завалівський замок|Zavalivs'kyi zamok}}) is a defensive castle in Zavaliv, Ternopil Oblast. Castle built by the Makowiecki family in the early 17th century.<ref name=Aftanazy>Roman Aftanazy, Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej, wyd. drugie przejrzane i uzupełnione, t. 7: Województwo ruskie, Ziemia Halicka i Lwowska, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1995, s. 228-237, ISBN 83-04-04229-0, ISBN 83-04-03701-7 (całość).</ref><ref name=Geo>{{cite book|author=Filip Sulimierski, Bronisław Chlebowski, Władysław Walewski |date=1880–1902 |location=Warszawa |page=484 |title=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich |volume=XIV}}<!-- auto-translated from Polish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
==History== In 1675, the castle was destroyed during the invasion of the Turkish vizier Ibrahim Szyszman, who took its owner Marek Makowiecki with his wife, children and a large post of nobles and people.<ref name=Geo/> The next owner Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski, Great Hetman of the Crown, rebuilt the destroyed castle and created a fortified post from which he kept watch over the Turks, who farmed in Podolia, often staying here. The Hetman's son and grandson equally often stayed in the castle, which was furnished in the lordly manner.<ref name=Geo/> Later, when the castle belonged to Aleksandr Raczyński, numerous mementos, works of art and a book collection were collected there. During World War I in 1915, the castle, which was on the main front line, was severely damaged, and the collections gathered there were looted. The renovated building was destroyed again in 1917, set on fire by retreating Russian troops.<ref name="тес">{{ТЕС|4|233—234|Парацій В.|Завалівський замок}}</ref><ref name=Zamek>{{cite web |access-date=2013-09-16 |title=Zawałów |url=http://www.ruinyizamki.pl/kresy/zawalow.html |archive-date=2013-09-15 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130915141607/http://www.ruinyizamki.pl/kresy/zawalow.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}<!-- auto-translated from Polish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
==Architecture== The castle was girded by triple ramparts; it was one of the more beautiful and fortified castles of Red Ruthenia; in general outlines it was preserved<ref name=Geo/> until the end of the 19th century. It is inhabited, located on a considerable hill to the west (actually to the south) of the town. It presents a spacious, three-winged, one-story high edifice, built of stone and bricks in the shape of the letter "U". The north and southeast corners are enclosed by polygonal, slightly taller towers, well maintained and converted into apartments. A third similar tower, projecting forward, exists at the front of the northern wing, while the front of the southern wing is enclosed by a chapel, well-maintained but containing no memorabilia. An entrance vestibule with a staircase is located in the center of the main wing, longer than the side wings. Inside the castle are a number of smaller rooms and spacious halls. One of them was decorated until recently with paintings depicting the battles of Hetman Stanislaw Jabłonowski. They have now been destroyed. There are extensive cellars under the castle. The castle was once surrounded in a quadrangle by ramparts and ditches, of which only traces remain.<ref name=Geo/><ref name="тес" />
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{SgKP|XIV|484|Zawałów}} * [https://archive.today/20130915141607/http://www.ruinyizamki.pl/kresy/zawalow.html Zavaliv Castle] * [https://polona.pl/search/?query=Zamek_Zawa%C5%82%C3%B3w&filters=public:1 Archival views of the castle] in Polona library
{{Castles in Ukraine}}
Category:Castles in Ternopil Oblast Category:Ruined castles in Ukraine