Yusuhara
Town
Native name梼原町
Coordinates33°24′N 132°56′E
CountryJapan
RegionShikoku
PrefectureKōchi
DistrictTakaoka
MayorTomio Yano
Unit prefMetric
Area total236.45 km²
Population total3285
Population as ofJuly 31, 2022
Time zoneJST (UTC+09:00)
City hall address1444-1 Yusuhara, Yusuhara-chō, Takaoka-gun, Kōchi-ken 785-0695
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Yusuhara
FlowerMountain cherry blossom (Prunus jamasakura)
BirdVaried tit (Cyanistes varius)

Yusuhara (檮原町, Yusuhara-chō) is a town located in Takaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2022, the town had an estimated population of 3,285 and a population density of 14 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 236.45 square kilometres (91.29 sq mi).

Geography

Yusuhara is located in the northwestern part of Kōchi Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, at the western end of the Shikoku Mountains. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, forests cover 91% of the town's area.

Neighbouring municipalities

Ehime Prefecture

Kōchi Prefecture

Climate

Yusuhara has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. There is significant precipitation throughout the year, especially during June and July. The average annual temperature in Yusuhara is 13.4 °C (56.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,728.7 mm (107.43 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C (36.7 °F).[2] The highest temperature ever recorded in Yusuhara was 38.7 °C (101.7 °F) on 12 August 2013; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 1 January 1981.[3]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yusuhara in 2020 is 3,307 people.[4] Yusuhara has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19208,057
19257,988−0.9%
19308,727+9.3%
19359,180+5.2%
19409,096−0.9%
194510,292+13.1%
195010,735+4.3%
195510,651−0.8%
19609,850−7.5%
19658,477−13.9%
19707,011−17.3%
19756,170−12.0%
19805,750−6.8%
19855,407−6.0%
19905,020−7.2%
19954,998−0.4%
20004,860−2.8%
20054,625−4.8%
20103,984−13.9%
20153,608−9.4%
20203,307−8.3%

Yusuhara population statistics[4]

History

As with all of Kōchi Prefecture, the area of Yusuhara was part of ancient Tosa Province. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tosa Domain ruled by the Yamauchi clan from their seat at Kōchi Castle. The village of Yusuhara was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on November 4, 1966. It was designated as a "Environmental model city" in 2009.

Government

Yusuhara has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of seven members. Yusuhara, together with the municipalities of Nakatosa, Tsuno and Shimanto, contributes two members to the Kōchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kōchi 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Yusuhara is almost entirely agricultural and forestry. The town produces most of its own electricity via wind power, solar power and small hydroelectric turbines.

Education

Yusuhara has one public combined elementary/middle school operated by the village government, and one public high school operated by the Kōchi Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

The town does not have any passenger railroad service. The nearest passenger railway station is Susaki Station in Susaki.

References

  1. ^ "Yusuhara town official statistics" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2024-08-22. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
  2. ^ "ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)". JMA. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  3. ^ "ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)". JMA. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  4. ^ Yusuhara population statistics