{{Short description|Israeli entertainer (1932–2006)}} {{Infobox person | name = Yossi Banai | native_name = יוסי בנאי | native_name_lang = Hebrew | image = Yossi Banai 1998 1 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Banai in 1998 | birth_name = Yosef Banai | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|4|13}} | birth_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Mandatory Palestine]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|5|11|1932|4|13}} | death_place = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] | spouse = | children = 3, including [[Yuval Banai]] | relatives = [[Banai family]] | resting_place = | years_active = 1955–2006 | signature = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer|songwriter|comedian|dramatist|theatre director}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = | genre = {{hlist|[[Music of Israel|Israeli pop]]|[[chanson]]|[[Israeli rock]]|[[Piyyut]]}} | label = [[Hed Arzi Music]] }} }}
'''Yosef "Yossi" Banai''' ({{langx|he|יוסף ״יוסי״ בנאי}}{{lrm}}; 13 April 1932 – 11 May 2006) was an Israeli actor, singer, songwriter, comedian, and theatre director. He received the [[Israel Prize]] for Theater in 1998 and the [[Israeli Theater Prize]] in 2004. Banai was widely regarded as a prominent figure in Israeli performing arts.
==Biography== Banai was born in [[Jerusalem]], [[Mandatory Palestine]]. He was raised in a large, impoverished family at 1 Agas Street near the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]].
Banai [[Dropping out|dropped out]] of school in [[sixth grade]]. He would sneak into theater shows, began studying acting privately, and joined non-professional theater groups with friends and his brother [[Chaim Banai]].
During his military service in the [[Israel Defense Forces]], Banai became one of the early members of the [[Lehakat HaNahal]] in 1951 and continued studying acting with [[Fanny Lovitch]] as a teacher. Although discouraged by Lovitch from pursuing a theater career, he continued his training and was later accepted into the acting school of the [[Habima Theatre]]. In his mid-twenties, Banai left Habima to work independently and spent time in [[Paris]]. After returning to Israel, he appeared on theater and entertainment stages and worked with several theater companies.
Banai had a long association with playwright [[Nisim Aloni]], appearing in premieres of Aloni’s plays, and also appeared in works by [[Hanoch Levin]] and [[Yaakov Shabtai]]. Banai co-founded the Theater of the Seasons in 1963 with Aloni and [[Avner Hizkiyahu]]; the company staged plays by Aloni and adaptations of works by writers including [[Anton Chekhov]], [[Nikolai Gogol]], and [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] before closing after three years. Banai also wrote and performed solo [[cabaret]]-style [[revue]]s and wrote and directed comic sketches, including for the comedy trio [[HaGashash HaHiver]], which included his brother Gavri. His stage appearances included roles in ''[[The Government Inspector]]'', ''[[A View from the Bridge]]'', and ''[[The Caucasian Chalk Circle]]''. [[File:Rivka gur in a view from the bridge.JPG|thumb|Yossi Banai and Rivka Gur in the play "Mirror Above the Bridge"]] As a singer, Banai was known for performing French [[chanson]]s, including works by [[Jacques Brel]] and [[Georges Brassens]], often in Hebrew translations by [[Naomi Shemer]], who also composed original songs for him. Banai and Shemer helped introduce chansons, a genre that was not widely familiar in Israel at the time, to Israeli audiences.
His final stage role was as King [[David]] in ''Keter Barosh'' by [[Yaakov Shabtai]] at the Habima Theatre, for which he received the Best Actor award at the Israeli Theater Awards in 2004.
== Personal life and death == [[File:Memorial Plaque on the actor Yossi Banai house.JPG|thumb|Memorial Plaque on the house of Yossi Banai]] Banai was part of the first generation of the Banai performing family. He was the brother of entertainers Yaakov, [[Chaim Banai|Chaim]], and [[Gavri Banai]] and the uncle of entertainers [[Ehud Banai|Ehud]], Uri, [[Meir Banai|Meʿir]], [[Eviatar Banai|Eviatar]], and [[Orna Banai]].
From his first marriage to Ilana, Banai had one son, [[Yuval Banai]]. From his second marriage to Aviva, he had two sons, Daniel and Ariel.
Banai died in [[Tel Aviv]] on May 11, 2006, at the age of 74 from cancer and was buried the following day in the [[Givat HaShlosha]] cemetery. Theaters across Israel held a minute of silence in his honor on the day of his death. Following his death, public figures and artists expressed admiration for his cultural role. Then-Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] issued a government statement describing Banai as a figure of considerable talent in directing, theater, satire, film, and music, and noting that his voice played a central role in Israeli cultural life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2006 |title=A special notice by the prime minister following Yossi Banai's death |url=https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/spokebanay110506}}</ref>
== Legacy and commemoration == [[File:PikiWiki_Israel_49778_summer_in_jerusalem,_2016.jpg|thumb|A mural of Yossi Banai in the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]], [[Jerusalem]]]] After Banai's death, his final single, ''Tarnegol Kaparot'', composed by Micha Shitrit, was released in 2006.
Banai had a broad influence on Israeli culture. He was widely recognized as a theater actor and was active in both dramatic and comedic roles, including portrayals of royal and noble characters. In addition to acting, he wrote sketches, including for other performers, contributing to the development of a comedic style that influenced later entertainers and added expressions to spoken Hebrew. Among the expressions associated with the "White Dung Beetle Trio" are "Working on us", "Is it radio?", and "The world is funny, so we laugh", which became widely used. His work was characterized by careful attention to language.
On April 22 2009, the Israeli Stamp Service issued a series of 12 postal stamps on the subject of Israeli music. One of the stamps in this collection was dedicated in memory of Banai. The stamp, with a portrait of Banai, was designed by the artist Miri Nestor Sofer. The stamp's tab included a line from Banai's hit song "Me and Simone and Little Mois" - "We were children and that was a long time ago".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel Philatelic Federation |url=http://israelphilately.org.il/stamp.asp?item=60704}}</ref>
==Awards== In 1998, Banai was awarded the [[Israel Prize]] for "stage arts – theatre" for his contribution to Israeli theatre.<ref name=prize>{{Cite web| title = Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)| url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnach}}</ref>
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |1962|| ''[[Havura Shekazot]]'' || || |- |1963|| ''[[Af Milah L'Morgenstein]]'' || || |- |1966|| ''[[Fortuna(film)|Fortuna]]'' || Yosef Buzaglo || |- |1967|| ''[[Ervinka]]'' || Maurice || |- |1967|| ''[[999 Aliza Mizrahi]]'' || Theodore Rothschild || |- |1972|| ''[[Ha Glula]]'' || || |- |1973|| ''[[Haham Gamliel]]'' || || |- |1994|| ''[[The Patriots (film)|Les Patriotes]]'' || Yossi || (final film role) |}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *{{IMDb name|id=0051533}}
==See also== *[[List of Israel Prize recipients]]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banai, Yossi}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:Male actors from Jerusalem]] [[Category:Singers from Jerusalem]] [[Category:Israeli male film actors]] [[Category:Israeli male stage actors]] [[Category:Israeli male comedians]] [[Category:Israeli male songwriters]] [[Category:Israeli male dramatists and playwrights]] [[Category:Israeli theatre directors]] [[Category:Israeli bass-baritones]] [[Category:Israeli people of Iranian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli male actors]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli singers]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli songwriters]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli comedians]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli dramatists and playwrights]] [[Category:Jewish male comedians]] [[Category:Jewish theatre directors]] [[Category:Israel Prize in theatre recipients]] [[Category:Banai family|Yossi]] [[Category:Lehakat HaNahal musicians]] [[Category:Deaths from cancer in Israel]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli male actors]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli male singers]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli male writers]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli songwriters]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli dramatists and playwrights]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli Jews]] [[Category:Israel Theater Prize winners]]