Yoshii Department Store

{{Short description|Demolished building in Kaohsiung, Taiwan}} {{Infobox building | name = Yoshii Department Store | native_name = 吉井デパート | native_name_lang = ja | alternate_names = Jijin Department Store (吉井百貨) | image = 高雄吉井百貨.jpg | image_size = | image_alt =  | image_caption = Yoshii Department Store, photographed in 1939 | coordinates = | architectural_style = | location = Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | years_built = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date =  | opened_date = 1938 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = 1994 | cost = | owner = | height = | material = | size = | floor_count = 5 | floor_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | parking = | public_transit = | website =  | references = | footnotes = }} The '''Yoshii Department Store''' ({{langx|ja|吉井デパート|Yoshii Depāto}}), also known as Jijin Department Store ({{langx|zh|吉井百貨}}) or "Five-story one" ({{langx|zh|五層樓仔}}), was a department store located in Enteichō, Takao (now Yancheng District, Kaohsiung). Along with Hayashi Department Store in Tainan and Kikumoto Department Store in Taihoku (now Taipei), Yoshii was one of the three major department stores in Taiwan during its Japanese colonial period. It was the first department store in Kaohsiung.{{r|林}}

== History == Founded in 1938 by {{ill|Yoshii Chōhei|zh|吉井長平}} from Shiga,{{r|陳}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=高雄第一家百貨吉井百貨創辦人：吉井長平|url=http://takao.tw/the-first-department-store-in-kaohsiung/|accessdate=2020-01-18|date=2017-12-13|last=打狗高雄｜歷史與現在|work=打狗高雄｜歷史與現在|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225160923/http://takao.tw/the-first-department-store-in-kaohsiung/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the store traced its business roots back to 1908 when Yoshii first arrived in Taiwan and started his business in Taihoku. Seeing opportunities in Takao, Yoshii moved to Kî-āu, Takao (now Cijin, Kaohsiung) in the same year and started selling Western goods. Over time, Yoshii opened five branches in Takao and established the company's headquarters at Kotobukichō (now Shoushan) in 1921. Later, Yoshii commissioned Okuno Sutejiro ({{langx|ja|奥野捨次郎}}) to construct a five-story building at the headquarters, which became Yoshii Department Store later. It was the first department store in Takao.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ホントに永らくお待たせしました！台湾高雄、吉井デパートの建設の様子、貴重な写真！ - びわ湖・勝手気ままな日々！|url=https://blog.goo.ne.jp/soji2001/e/788dfebb0f2e2b6cf9d66398e5a6f36c|accessdate=2020-05-17|work=ホントに永らくお待たせしました！台湾高雄、吉井デパートの建設の様子、貴重な写真！ - びわ湖・勝手気ままな日々！|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=和風吹撫的港市：打造高雄日人的故事|last=王御風|publisher=我己文創|year=2017|isbn=9789860538984|pages=236–275|last2=杉森藍|last3=吳孟青|last4=黃于津|last5=許聖迪|chapter=高雄第一家百貨吉井百貨創辦人：吉井長平}}</ref>

During the final stages of World War II, the Allies started bombing Takao due to its strategic importance to the Japanese southern expansion. While Yoshii Department Store was affected by the bombings, its main structure remained intact. Following the war, the department store was taken over by Huang Yao ({{langx|zh|黃堯}}), a member of the Taiwan Representative Council, and continued its operation as "Kaohsiung Department Store" ({{langx|zh|高雄百貨}}) until {{ill|Ta Shing Department Store|zh|大新百貨 (台灣)}} opened nearby, leading to Yoshii's closure. The building was later sold to {{ill|Hua Nan Bank|zh|華南銀行}} and demolished in 1994.{{r|黃微芬}}{{r|林}} According to Wu Yao-ting, founder of Ta Shing Department Store, his motivation to start the competing store stemmed from a negative experience at Yoshii. At the age of 17, Wu was insulted by the staff while shopping there, which inspired him to establish a department store with better customer service. {{r|陳}}

== Gallery == <gallery> File:【守護城中．再現菊元】特展 14. 20241019.jpg|Kikumoto, Hayashi, and Yoshii File:Kaohsiung Branch, Hua Nan Bank 20130605.jpg|The Hua Nan Bank Kaohsiung Branch Building, built after Yoshii Department Store was demolished </gallery>

== See also == * Kikumoto Department Store in Taikohu * Hayashi Department Store in Tainan

== References == <references> <ref name="林">{{cite book|author=林曙光 |title=《打狗瑣譚·五層樓仔——港都百貨公司先河》 |publisher=春暉 |date=1993-02-28 |isbn=957-9347-05-0 |pages=77－78頁}}</ref> <ref name="陳">{{cite book|author=陳柔縉 |title=《台灣西方文明初體驗》 |publisher=麥田 |year=2005 |isbn=986-7252-50-0 |pages=112－113頁}}</ref> <ref name="黃微芬">{{cite news|url=https://boylondon.tw/2013-08-10-4408/ |author=黃微芬 |title=窮鄉日人林方一赤手空拳闖台灣 |publisher=中華日報|date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2025-05-05 |via=倫敦男孩の台南美食旅遊記事 }}</ref> </references>

Category:Department stores of Taiwan Category:Defunct shopping malls in Taiwan Category:Kaohsiung