{{Short description|Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1414–1415, 1416–1417)}} {{Infobox royalty |title = | name =Jabbār Berdi | image = | caption = | succession =[[List of khans of the Golden Horde|Khan of the Golden Horde]] | reign1 =1414–1415 | predecessor1 =[[Karim Berdi|Karīm Berdi]] | successor1 =[[Chekre]] | reign2 =1416–1417 | predecessor2 =[[Chekre]] | successor2 =[[Darwish (Golden Horde)|Darwīsh]]
| spouse = | issue = | house =[[Borjigin]] | house-type =Dynasty | father =[[Tokhtamysh]] | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date =1417 | death_place = | religion =[[Sunni Islam]] |}}
'''Jabbār Berdi''' ([[Chagatai language|Turki]]/[[Cuman language|Kypchak]] and [[Persian language|Persian]]: جبار بردی; the name is rendered as '''Yeremferden''' in some western sources),<ref>Howorth 1880: 270-271; Bosworth 1996: 253.</ref> was [[khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Golden Horde]] from 1414 to 1415 and again from 1416 to 1417.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morby |first1=John |title=Dynasties of the World |date=18 September 2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-178007-3 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191780073.001.0001/acref-9780191780073-e-191 |language=en |chapter=Qipchaq Khanate}}</ref>
== Ancestry == Jabbār Berdi was a son of [[Tokhtamysh]], and a brother of his immediate predecessor [[Karim Berdi|Karīm Berdi]]. They were descendants of [[Tuqa-Timur]], the son of [[Jochi]], the son of [[Genghis Khan|Chinggis Khan]].<ref>Gaev 2002: 32, 53; Tizengauzen 2006: 435; Vohidov 2006: 44-45; Sagdeeva 2005: 71; Sabitov 2008: 55-56, 287; Seleznëv 2009: 68; Počekaev 2010: 194.</ref>
== Reign == Tokhtamysh's son [[Karim Berdi|Karīm Berdi]] broke with his family's traditional alliance with Grand Prince [[Vytautas]] of [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuania]], and assumed a hostile attitude. Vytautas responded by setting up as rival khan Karīm Berdi's brother [[Kebek (Golden Horde)|Kebek]], but Kebek's displacement of Karīm Berdi in 1413 would not last. By 1414, Karīm Berdi had killed Kebek and recovered his throne. Undaunted, Vytautas proclaimed another son of Tokhtamysh, Jabbār Berdi, as khan and sent him against Karīm Berdi. Jabbār Berdi defeated his brother and took power later in 1414. He naturally favored cooperation with Lithuania, and benefited from its support. Nevertheless, Karīm Berdi was apparently still at large, and Jabbār Berdi had another dangerous enemy in the [[beylerbey|beglerbeg]] [[Edigu]], who had already proclaimed his own khan, a [[Tuqa-Timur]]id named [[Chekre]]. In the confused power struggle, Jabbār Berdi was briefly displaced by Edigu and Chekre in 1415, but succeeded in defeating and killing his rival Chekre in 1416. It was perhaps in the next year, 1417, that Jabbār Berdi also eliminated his own deposed brother, Karīm Berdi. Later the same year, Jabbār Berdi was defeated by Edigu and fled to the [[Crimea]]. Edigu declared another Tuqa-Timurid, [[Darwish (Golden Horde)|Darwīsh]] khan, while Jabbār Berdi was killed by his own retinue as he attempted to seek refuge in Lithuania.<ref>Howorth 1880: 270-271; Gaev 2002: 31-32; Sabitov 2008: 287; Seleznëv 2009: 68; Počekaev 2010: 193-194; Reva 2016: 715.</ref>
==Genealogy== *[[Genghis Khan]] *[[Jochi]] *[[Tuqa-Timur]] *Urung-Timur *Saricha *Kuyunchak *Qutluq Khwāja *Tuy Khwāja *[[Tokhtamysh]] *'''Jabbār Berdi'''
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Bibliography== * Bosworth, C. E., ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', New York, 1996. * Gaev, A. G., "Genealogija i hronologija Džučidov," ''Numizmatičeskij sbornik'' 3 (2002) 9-55. * Howorth, H. H., ''History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century.'' Part II.1. London, 1880. * Počekaev, R. J., ''Cari ordynskie: Biografii hanov i pravitelej Zolotoj Ordy''. Saint Petersburg, 2010. * Reva, R., "Borba za vlast' v pervoj polovine XV v.," in ''Zolotaja Orda v mirovoj istorii'', Kazan', 2016: 704–729. * Sabitov, Ž. M., ''Genealogija "Tore"'', Astana, 2008. * Seleznëv, J. V., ''Èlita Zolotoj Ordy: Naučno-spravočnoe izdanie'', Kazan', 2009. * Vohidov, Š. H. (trans.), ''Istorija Kazahstana v persidskih istočnikah.'' 3. ''Muʿizz al-ansāb.'' Almaty, 2006.
{{s-start}} {{s-hou|[[Borjigin|House of Borjigin (Боржигин)]] (1206–1635)}} {{s-reg|}} {{s-bef|before=[[Karim Berdi|Karīm Berdi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of khans of the Golden Horde|Khan of the Golden Horde]]|years=1414–1415}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chekre]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Chekre]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of khans of the Golden Horde|Khan of the Golden Horde]]|years=1416–1417}} {{s-aft|after=[[Darwish (Golden Horde)|Darwīsh]] }} {{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yeremferden}} [[Category:1419 deaths]] [[Category:15th-century khans of the Golden Horde]] [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]