Workers World Party

{{Short description|Communist party in the United States}} {{Multiple issues| {{Primary sources||date=August 2022}} {{POV|date=January 2024}} }} {{Use American English|date=April 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox political party | name = Workers World Party | abbreviation = WWP | logo = Workers World Party New Logo 2018.svg | colorcode = #C01028 | foundation = {{start date and age|1959}} | founder = [[Sam Marcy]] | leader1_title = First Secretary | leader1_name = Larry Holmes | headquarters = 121 W. 27th St. Suite 404. <br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] 10001 | split = [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers Party]] | newspaper = ''[[Workers World (newspaper)|Workers World]]'' | ideology = {{ubl |[[Communism]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Workers World Party: Who We Are |publisher=Workers World Party |url=https://workersworld-party.org/about/ |url-status=live |archive-date=October 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015032458/https://workersworld-party.org/about/ |quote=Workers World Party is a revolutionary Marxist-Leninist party dedicated to organizing and fighting for a socialist revolution in the United States and around the world. With branches around the U.S., WWP develops militant organizers in every struggle, from anti-racist and immigrant rights to labor, anti-war and anti-imperialist struggles.}}</ref> |[[Marcyism]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roots of the Workers World Party |first1=Ken |last1=Lawrence |publisher=libcom.org |url=https://libcom.org/article/roots-workers-world-party-ken-lawrence |quote=This stance in turn meant playing down to insignificance polemics against Stalinism, while seeking leadership of the class through exemplary action. The Marcyites remained uneasily as a faction within the SWP until the USSR's military invasion of Hungary in 1956, which they supported and the SWP denounced. Depending on whose version you believe, the Marcy-Copeland faction either left (Marcy) or was expelled (Cannon), and formed Workers World Party in 1957.}}</ref>}} | position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] | colors = {{color box|#C01028}} [[Red]] | website = {{URL |workers.org}} | country = the United States }} {{Socialism US}} [[File:Disrupt J20 1206524.jpg|thumb|WWP and [[Freedom Road Socialist Organization|FRSO]] protesters at [[Disrupt J20]]]] The '''Workers World Party''' ('''WWP''') is a [[Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist party]] in the United States founded in 1959 by a group led by [[Sam Marcy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.workers.org/marcy/cd/ |title=Selected Works of Sam Marcy |work=Workers World |access-date=2 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Marcy (by L. Proyect) |url=https://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/american_left/marcy.htm |access-date=2026-01-12 |website=www.columbia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1998-02-09 |title=Sam Marcy, Marxist Writer, Dies at 86 (Published 1998) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/09/nyregion/sam-marcy-marxist-writer-dies-at-86.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306122416/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/09/nyregion/sam-marcy-marxist-writer-dies-at-86.html |archive-date=2025-03-06 |access-date=2026-01-12 |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> WWP members are sometimes called '''Marcyites'''. Marcy and his followers split from the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) in 1958 over a series of long-standing differences, among them their support for [[Henry A. Wallace]]'s [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948)|Progressive Party]] in 1948, their view of the [[People's Republic of China]] as a [[workers' state]], and their defense of the [[1956 Hungarian Revolution|1956 Soviet intervention in Hungary]], some of which the SWP opposed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themilitant.com/1949/1340/MIL1340.pdf |title=China – A setback for Imprerialism |work=The Militant |date=October 3, 1949}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/swp-us/idb/swp-1960-65/v24n19-jun-1963-db.pdf |title=The SWP Position on China |work=SWP Discussion Bulletin |date=June 1963}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themilitant.com/2001/6518/651849.html |title=The SWP Position on China |work=The Militant |date=2001}}</ref>

== History == [[File:Day 36 Occupy Wall Street October 21 2011 Shankbone 41.JPG|thumb|Members staffing a WWP information booth at [[Occupy Wall Street]], October 2011]] The WWP had its origins in the Global Class War Tendency, led by [[Sam Marcy]] and [[Vincent Copeland]], within the SWP. This group crystallized during the [[1948 United States presidential election|1948 presidential election]] when they urged the SWP to back [[Henry Agard Wallace|Henry Wallace]]'s [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948)|Progressive Party]] campaign, rather than field their own candidates. Throughout the 1950s, the Global Class War Tendency expressed positions at odds with official SWP policy, categorizing the [[Korean War]] as a class, rather than imperialist, conflict; support of the [[People's Republic of China]] as a [[workers' state]], if not necessarily supporting the [[Mao Zedong]] leadership; and supporting the suppression of the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian Revolution]] by the [[Soviet Union]] in 1956.{{sfn|Alexander|1991|p=911}}

The Global Class War Tendency left the SWP in early 1959. Although they would later abandon [[Trotskyism]], in their [[International Workers' Day]] issue (no. 3) of their new periodical, the group proclaimed: "We are THE Trotskyists. We stand 100% with all the principled positions of Leon Trotsky, the most revolutionary communist since Lenin".<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 1, 1959 |editor-last=Copeland |editor-first=Vince |title=Pressure of Khrushchev Too Much for Vanguard |url=https://www.workers.org/wp-content/uploads/ww1959-0501-v01n03.pdf |access-date=May 23, 2025 |work=Workers World |pages=2 |volume=1 |issue=3}}</ref> The nascent group appears to have organized as the Workers World Party by February 1960.{{sfn|Alexander|1973|p=554}} At its inception, the WWP was concentrated among the [[working class]] in Buffalo, Youngstown, Seattle and New York. A youth organization, first known as the Anti-Fascist Youth Committee and later as [[Youth Against War and Fascism]] (YAWF), was created in April 1962.{{sfn|Alexander|1991|p=912}}

The WWP began publishing the monthly [[Workers World (newspaper)|''Workers World'' newspaper]] in 1959; it was published weekly since 1974.

From the beginning, the WWP and YAWF concentrated their energies on [[street demonstrations]]. Early campaigns focused on support of [[Patrice Lumumba]], opposition to the [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] and against racial discrimination in housing. They conducted the first protest against [[United States in the Vietnam War|American involvement in Vietnam]] on August 2, 1962.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Klehr |author-first=Harvey |date=1988 |title=Far Left of Center}}</ref> Their opposition to the war also included the tactics of "[[draft resistance]]" and [[Resistance Inside the Army|"GI resistance"]]. After organizing demonstrations at [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma in support of a soldier being tried for possessing anti-war literature, they founded the [[American Servicemen's Union]], intended to be a [[mass organization]] of American soldiers. However, the group was completely dominated by the WWP and YAWF.{{sfn|Alexander|1991|pp=912–913}}

During the late 1960s and 1970s, the party was involved in protests over causes including "defen[se] of the heroic black uprisings in [[Watts Riots|Watts]], [[1967 Newark riots|Newark]], [[1967 Detroit riot|Detroit]], [[Harlem Riot of 1964|Harlem]]" and [[women's liberation]]. During the [[Attica Prison riot]], the rioters requested YAWF member [[Tom Soto]] to present their grievances for them. The WWP was most successful in organizing demonstrations in support of [[Boston busing crisis|desegregation "busing" in the Boston schools]] in 1975. Nearly 30,000 people attended the Boston March Against Racism which they had organized. During the 1970s, they also attempted to begin work inside organized labor, but apparently were not very successful.{{sfn|Alexander|1991|p=913}}

In 1980, the WWP began to participate in [[electoral politics]], naming a presidential ticket as well as candidates for New York Senate, congressional and state legislature seats. In California, they ran their candidate [[Deirdre Griswold]] in the primary for the [[Peace and Freedom Party]] nomination. They came in last, with 1,232 votes out of 9,092. In 1984, the WWP supported [[Jesse Jackson presidential campaign, 1984|Jesse Jackson's]] bid for the [[Democratic nomination in 1984|Democratic nomination]], but when he lost in the primaries they nominated their own presidential ticket, along with a handful of congressional and legislative nominees.{{sfn|Alexander|1991|p=914}}

=== Splits === In 1968, the WWP absorbed a small faction of the [[Spartacist League (US)|Spartacist League]] that had worked with it in the [[Coalition for an Anti-Imperialist Movement]] called the [[Revolutionary Communist League (Internationalist)]]. This group left the WWP in 1971 as the [[New York Revolutionary Committee]]. The NYRC's newspaper provided rare details about the internal functioning of the group that have subsequently been used by scholars as a primary source. The NYRC later reconstituted as the Revolutionary Communist League (Internationalist).{{sfn|Alexander|1991|pp=913, 941–943, 1049}}

In 2004, the WWP suffered its most serious split when the San Francisco branch and some other members left to form the [[Party for Socialism and Liberation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://liberationschool.org/founding-statement-of-the-party-for-socialism-and-liberation/ |title=Founding statement of the Party for Socialism and Liberation |publisher=Liberation School |date=1 August 2004 |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-13/bernie-sanders-isn-t-socialist-enough-for-many-socialists |title=Bernie Sanders Isn't Socialist Enough for Many Socialists |author-last=Freedlander |author-first=David |publisher=Bloomberg |date=13 October 2015 |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>

In July 2018, the WWP experienced another schism in which several branches including the Detroit branch, one of its oldest, resigned from the organization to form the [[Communist Workers League (United States)|Communist Workers League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://workersworlddetroit.org/detroit-branch-resignation-from-wwp/ |title=Detroit branch resignation from WWP |publisher=The Former Workers World Party |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=28 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929114632/http://workersworlddetroit.org/detroit-branch-resignation-from-wwp/ |archive-date=29 September 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Associated organizations === The WWP has organized, directed or participated in many coalition organizations for various causes, typically [[Anti-imperialism|anti-imperialist]] in nature.

The [[International Action Center]], which counts many WWP members as leading activists, founded the [[A.N.S.W.E.R.|Act Now to Stop War and End Racism]] (ANSWER) coalition shortly after the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 and has run the All People's Congress (APC). The APC and the IAC in particular share a large degree of overlap in their memberships with [[Cadre (politics)|cadre]] in the WWP.

In 2004, a [[List of youth organizations|youth group]] close to the WWP called Fight Imperialism Stand Together (FIST) was founded.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} The group's website was live {{As of|2024|lc=y}}, but the latest newsletter available at that time was dated October 4, 2010,<ref>{{cite web | title=Newsletter |publisher=FIST| date=4 October 2010 | url=https://fistnewsletter.wordpress.com/ | access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref> and the home page advertised a "forthcoming" event on 3 December 2011.<ref>{{cite web | title=Home page| publisher=Fight Imperialism Stand Together | date=23 November 2011 | url=https://fistyouth.wordpress.com/ | access-date=30 November 2024|quote=Dance Dance REVOLUTION: Durham, NC FIST Fundraiser, Saturday 3 December 2011}}</ref>

== Ideology == The WWP describes itself as a party that has since its founding "supported the struggles of all [[Oppression|oppressed]] peoples". It has recognized the right of nations to [[self-determination]], including the nationally oppressed peoples inside the United States. It supports [[affirmative action]] as necessary in the fight for [[Social equality|equality]] and it opposes all forms of [[racism]] and religious [[bigotry]].{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}

The WWP and its affiliate Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF) were known for their consistent defense of the [[Black Panther Party|Black Panthers]], the [[Weather Underground]], the [[Vietnam Veterans Against the War]] and the [[Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (Puerto Rico)|Puerto Rican Independence movement]].{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}

=== North Korea === The WWP has maintained a position of supporting the government of [[North Korea]]. Through its Vietnam-era front organization, the [[American Servicemen's Union]] (ASU), the party endorsed a 1971 statement of support for that government. The statement was read on North Korea's international radio station by visiting ASU delegate [[Andy Stapp]].<ref>"Workers World Party and Its Front Organizations" (April 1974) [[House Un-American Activities Committee|US House Committee on Internal Security]]</ref> In 1994, [[Sam Marcy]] sent a letter to [[Kim Jong Il]] expressing his condolences on behalf of the WWP on the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death of his father]] [[Kim Il Sung]], calling him a great leader and comrade in the international communist movement.<ref name="Kim Il Sung">{{cite web|title=Kim Il Sung – Anti-imperialist fighter, socialist hero |url=https://www.workers.org/marcy/cd/sam94/1994html/s940721.htm |date=21 July 1994 |author-first=Sam |author-last=Marcy}}</ref> Its later front groups, IAC and formerly [[International A.N.S.W.E.R.]], have also demonstrated in support of North Korea.<ref name="Carlson">{{cite news|author-last=Carlson |author-first=Peter |title=The Crusader: Ramsey Clark Was LBJ's Attorney General. Now He's Busy Denouncing U.S. 'War Crimes' in Places Like Iraq, N. Korea. How Did That Happen? |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=15 December 2002}}</ref>

=== Iraq === When the WWP was playing a role in organizing anti-war protests before the [[invasion of Iraq]] in 2003, many newspapers and TV shows attacked the WWP for supporting Iraqi president [[Saddam Hussein]].<ref>{{cite news|title=A Smart Peace Movement is MIA |author-first=Marc |author-last=Cooper |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=29 September 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Who Will Lead?|author-first=Todd |author-last=Gitlin |journal=Mother Jones |date=14 October 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Behind the Placards: The odd and troubling origins of today's antiwar movement |author-first=David |author-last=Corn |work=[[LA Weekly]] |date=1 November 2002}}</ref>

=== Belarus === The WWP signalized support of [[Alexander Lukashenko]] during the [[2020–21 Belarusian protests|Belarusian protests]] in 2020. They accused the protest movement of being "counterrevolutionary" and supported by the "fascist [[Euromaidan|Maidan]] movement and the U.S. imperialism", while praising President Lukashenko for maintaining some socialist-oriented politics, "rejection of privatization" and keeping the Soviet state symbols.<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Grotewohl |author-first=Otis |date=29 August 2020 |title=Workers and communists in Belarus unite behind Lukashenko |url=https://www.workers.org/2020/08/50925/ |access-date=29 September 2020 |website=Workers World |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last=Grotewohl |author-first=Otis |date=17 August 2020 |title=U.S., fascists set scopes on socialist-leaning Belarus |url=https://www.workers.org/2020/08/50609/ |access-date=29 September 2020 |website=Workers World |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Election results == The WWP has participated in presidential election campaigns since the 1980 election, though its effectiveness in this area is limited as it has been unable to get on the ballots of many states. The party also has run some campaigns for other offices. One of the most successful was in 1990, when Susan Farquhar got on the ballot as a Senate candidate in [[Michigan]] and received 1.3% of the vote. However, the party's best result was in the [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1992|1992 Ohio Senate election]], when the WWP candidate received 6.7% of the vote, running against a Democrat and a Republican.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ballot-access.org/2003/0101.html#9 |title=Vote for U.S. Senate |work=Ballot Access News |date=1 January 2003 |access-date=22 September 2008}}</ref>

=== Presidential elections === In [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]], the WWP endorsed [[Cynthia McKinney]] of the [[Green Party of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.workers.org/2008/editorials/cynthia_mckinney_0724/ |title=Cynthia McKinney for president |date=Jul 17, 2008 |publisher=Workers World Party |url-status=live |archive-date=October 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013182026/https://www.workers.org/2008/editorials/cynthia_mckinney_0724/}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Year ! Presidential candidate ! Vice presidential candidate ! Popular votes ! % ! Electoral votes ! Result ! Ballot access ! Notes ! Ref |- | [[2016 United States presidential election|2016]] | [[Monica Moorehead]] | [[Lamont Lilly]] | 4,173 | {{Percentage bar|0.00|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|142|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC2016>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 2016 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=December 2017 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202185336/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections2016.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[2004 United States presidential election|2004]] | John Parker | Teresa Gutierrez | 1,646 | {{Percentage bar|0.00|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|93|538|#C01028}} | {{efn|2004: Vote total includes 265 votes on the [[Liberty Union Party]] line in [[Vermont]].}} | <ref name=FEC2004>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 2004 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections2004.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202185553/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections2004.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[2000 United States presidential election|2000]] | [[Monica Moorehead]] | [[Gloria La Riva]] | 4,795 | {{Percentage bar|0.00|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|51|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC00>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 00 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections00.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202185648/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections00.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]] | [[Monica Moorehead]] | [[Gloria La Riva]] | 29,083 | {{Percentage bar|0.03|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|153|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC1996>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 96 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections96.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202185745/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections96.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[1992 United States presidential election|1992]] | [[Gloria La Riva]] | Larry Holmes | 181 | {{Percentage bar|0.00|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|5|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC1992>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 92 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections92.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202162939/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections92.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[1988 United States presidential election|1988]] | Larry Holmes | [[Gloria La Riva]] | 7,846 | {{Percentage bar|0.01|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|157|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC1988>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 88 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections88.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202162943/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections88.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[1984 United States presidential election|1984]] | Larry Holmes{{efn|In 1984, [[Gavrielle Holmes]] ran in place of Larry Holmes in some states.}} | [[Gloria La Riva]] | 17,983 | {{Percentage bar|0.02|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|130|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=FEC1984>{{Cite web |title=Federal Elections 84 |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |date=July 2009 |url=https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections84.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202162947/https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections84.pdf}}</ref> |- | [[1980 United States presidential election|1980]] | [[Deirdre Griswold]] | [[Gavrielle Holmes]] | 13,213 | {{Percentage bar|0.01|hex=#C01028}} | 0 | {{no2}} Lost | {{Composition bar|117|538|#C01028}} | | <ref name=HC1980>{{Cite web |title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980 |publisher=[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]] |date=April 15, 1981 |page=73 |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=May 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528234643/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf}}</ref> |}

== Notable members == * [[Vincent Copeland|Vince Copeland]], actor * [[Leslie Feinberg]], author * [[Sara Flounders]], activist * [[Sam Marcy]], author

== See also == {{Portal|Politics|Communism|United States}} * [[Revolutionary Communist Party, USA]] * [[American Left]] * [[Socialism in the United States|History of the socialist movement in the United States]] * [[Democratic Socialists of America]] * [[Communist Party USA]] * [[Socialist Alternative (United States)]]

== Notes == {{notelist}}

== References == {{reflist |30em}}

== Sources == * {{cite book|author=House of Representatives Committee on Internal Security |author-link=United States House of Representatives |title=The Workers World Party and Its Front Organizations |year=1974 |publisher=[[United States Congress]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]}} * {{cite book|author-last=Alexander |author-first=Robert |title=International Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement |location=[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |year=1991}} * {{cite journal|author-last=Alexander |author-first=Robert |title=Schisms and unifications in the American Old Left 1953–1970 |journal=Labor History |volume=14 |year=1973 |issue=Fall 1973}}

== Further reading == * Ken Lawrence (January 1999). [https://libcom.org/article/roots-workers-world-party-ken-lawrence "Roots of the Workers World Party"]. Marxmail Discussion List. * [https://www.politics1.com/parties.htm "Politics 1 Guide to US Political parties"]. It contains brief entry on WWP. * [http://www.icl-fi.org/english/wv/928/wallace.html "A Clarification on Sam Marcy and Henry Wallace"]. A correspondence on the early history of the Global Class War tendency. * [[Kevin Coogan]]. [https://oraclesyndicate.twoday.net/stories/2560160/ {{"'}}Peace Activists' with a Secret Agenda Part Three: Stealth Trotskyism and the Mystery of the WWP"].

== External links == * {{official website|http://www.workers.org/}} * [[Sam Marcy]] (1979). [https://archive.org/details/TheGlobalClassWarAndTheDestinyOfAmericanLabor ''The Global Class War and the Destiny of American Labor'']. New Haven, Connecticut: Revolutionary Communist League (Internationalist). A foundational document of the Global Class War tendency. * V. Grey New York (November 3, 1956). [https://archive.org/details/TheClassCharacterOfTheHungarianUprisingProposedResolutionOnThe ''The Class Character of the Hungarian Uprising: Proposed Resolution on the Class Character of the Hungarian Uprising'']. Reissued by ''Workers World'' in 1959. Another foundational document of the Global Class War tendency.

[[Category:Workers World Party| ]] [[Category:Communist parties in the United States]] [[Category:Far-left political parties in the United States]] [[Category:American organizations established in 1959]] [[Category:Political parties in the United States]]