{{Short description|Village in Staffordshire, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Use British English|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox UK place |country = England |static_image_name = St Margaret's Church, Wolstanton.jpg |static_image_width = 180 |static_image_caption = St Margaret's Church |coordinates = {{coord|53.0294|-2.2159|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Wolstanton |shire_district= [[Newcastle-under-Lyme (borough)|Newcastle-under-Lyme]] |shire_county=[[Staffordshire]] |region= West Midlands |constituency_westminster= [[Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle-under-Lyme]] |post_town= [[Newcastle-under-Lyme|Newcastle]] |postcode_district= ST5 |postcode_area=ST |dial_code= 01782 |os_grid_reference= SJ856480 |population= }}
'''Wolstanton''' is a village on the outskirts of [[Newcastle-under-Lyme]], in the [[Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme|Newcastle-under-Lyme]] district, in the county of [[Staffordshire]], England.
==History== The Roman road [[Rykeneld Street]] passed through Wolstanton.
Wolstanton is mentioned in the Norman [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, where it is listed amongst the lands belonging to the [[William I of England|King]].<ref name = "Domesday">''Domesday Book: a Complete Transliteration''. London: Penguin, 2003; p. 672 {{ISBN|0-14-143994-7}}</ref> The land consisted of work for 2 ploughs, 14 villeins, 2 bordars and a priest (who had his own plough). Woodland then was measured as being a league by a furlong. When tax had been paid (by Ælfgar before the [[Norman Conquest]]) then it was set at six pounds.
[[St Margaret's Church, Wolstanton|Wolstanton Church]], dedicated to St Margaret, is of red freestone. Rebuilt in 1860, it incorporated the layout and substantial elements of the old medieval church that had occupied the same site.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 15,002.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10297400/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Wolstanton AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=22 February 2023}}</ref> On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Newcastle under Lyme.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10297400|title=Relationships and changes Wolstanton AP/CP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=22 February 2023}}</ref>
==People and places== One of the village's many notable buildings is located on the corner of High Street and Nelson Street. During [[World War II]] and for some years afterwards, it was owned by the renowned Carr's Café and was daily frequented by the owners of many [[Stoke-on-Trent]] potteries who resided in the village. Ownership then passed to the [[District Bank]] (later incorporated into [[NatWest]] Bank) and subsequently [[Barclays]] Bank. Now it is known as Bank House,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/28083135@N06/4851091332/in/photostream/|title=Bank House in Wolstanton|last=Lane|first=Kevin|date=April 10, 2009|website=|access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref> and is a retail outlet. A memorial plaque was unveiled there by [[Staffordshire]] Police in the summer of 2007<ref name=Strathclyde>{{cite web|title=Fingerprinting in detection|url=http://www.strath.ac.uk/media/ps/comms/itallstartedhere/Faulds.pdf|publisher=Strathclyde University|accessdate=16 September 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113195619/http://www.strath.ac.uk/media/ps/comms/itallstartedhere/Faulds.pdf|archivedate=13 November 2013}}</ref> to commemorate the work of [[Henry Faulds]], the [[fingerprint]] pioneer, who retired to live in the village at number 1 James Street and is buried at St Margaret's Church.
The architect Absalom Reed Wood (1851–1922) designed some of Wolstanton's grander buildings, including St Andrew's Church at the top of Porthill Bank and several of the houses along the High Street, just before the [[Porthill, Staffordshire|Porthill]] 'border'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepotteries.org/architecture/arch_index.htm|title=Stoke-on-Trent Architects|website=www.thepotteries.org|access-date=2018-03-19}}</ref>
==Recent developments== Wolstanton Colliery was sunk in 1916. Originally an iron ore and coal mine, it was located just to the east of the village. Redeveloped in the 1960s, the shafts being deepened to reach the lowermost coal seams produced 1 million tons in 1963. The towering concrete structures located at the top of the shafts contained the 3 'Mine Winders', each winder motor rated 3300 horse power. The shafts at 1,265 Yards, were noted as the deepest in Britain and the coal working depth extending further as the deepest in Western Europe. The mine was connected underground with neighbouring Hanley Deep, [[Sneyd Colliery Disaster|Sneyd]] and Whitfield collieries. By 1986 it was closed completely, eventually replaced by Wolstanton Retail Park.<ref>[http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/blast-past-wolstanton-colliery/story-19790474-detail/story.html]{{dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref> Recorded between 1923 and 1946, pre-nationalization, some 14 miners are listed fatally injured. Between 1947 and 1985, some 38 Wolstanton miners were fatally injured. A memorial plaque is located on the approach road to the local [[Asda]] [[superstore]] that opened in 1989, and a commemorative 'winding wheel' features the newly opened [[Marks & Spencer]] flagship Superstore. The large Asda store and the Wolstanton Retail Park now covers the main part of the former mine, and the colliery's former sports field is now—after some not inconsiderable opposition—being redeveloped with housing. A new road (originally proposed in 1978) has been built connecting the A500 with the A527 through the village, following for the most part the old colliery approach road (Grange Lane). Paid for by the developers of the site, [[Bloor Homes]], this road finally opened to the public on 24 January 2008. In April 2012 planning permission was granted for a regional flagship Marks & Spencer store to be built on Wolstanton Retail Park. At 140,000sq ft its one of the largest in the UK.<ref>http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/M-S-granted-permission-40m-town-store-Wolstanton/story-15849093-detail/story.html M&S granted permission for £40m out-of-town store in Wolstanton</ref>
==Notable residents== [[File:James Brindley by Francis Parsons.jpg|thumb|140px|painting of [[James Brindley]], 1770]] * [[James Brindley]] (1716–1772), a pioneering canal engineer and lived at [[Turnhurst]] until his death.<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle= Brindley, James |volume= 4 |page= 572 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Hugh Henshall]] (1734–1816), civil engineer, worked on canals; brother-in-law of [[James Brindley]] * [[Henry Faulds]] (1843–1930), a pioneer of forensic fingerprinting who retired to Wolstanton. * [[Jessie van Hallen]] (1902–1983), a British ceramicist * [[Arthur Berry (playwright)|Arthur Berry]] (1925–1994): a playwright, [[poet]], teacher and artist, lived locally * [[Lorna Bailey]] (born 1978), an English potter and businesswoman. === Sport === * [[Billy Beats]] (1871–1936), footballer, played 403 league games * [[Harry Sharpe (cricketer)|Harry Sharpe]] (1901–1950), cricketer * [[Syd Goodfellow]] (1915–1998), footballer, he made 303 league appearances * [[Dennis Higgins (footballer)|Dennis Higgins]] (1915-1942), footballer for [[Tamworth F.C.|Tamworth]] and [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] before World War II, in which he was killed.
==Sarah Smith== A remarkable grave is located in the churchyard of St Margaret's. The headstone of Sarah Smith (deceased 1783) includes a short poem written in the first person in which Sarah suggests that she was murdered; 'with half a pint of poyson he came to visit me' and then provides a clue to her killer, 'it was C___s B___w who brought me to my end'. [[File:SarahSmith 2023.jpg|frameless|center|alt=Photo of the grave of Sarah Smith showing the infamous accusation of murder.|Photo of the grave of Sarah Smith showing the infamous accusation of murder.]]
==See also== *[[Listed buildings in Newcastle-under-Lyme]]
==Images== <gallery mode=packed>
Image:StMargaretsChurch_2004.jpg|Wolstanton's St Margaret's Church File:St Margaret's Church Spire 2004.jpg|St Margaret's Spire Image:StMargaretsChurchGargoyle1.jpg|A St Margaret's Gargoyle Image:StMargaretsChurchGargoyle2.jpg|A St Margaret's Gargoyle Image:WolstantonHighStreet2004.jpg|High St from Morris Square </gallery>
{{wide image|WolstantonMarshFromMortonParade2004.jpg|750px|align-cap=center|Panorama of Wolstanton Marsh from Moreton Parade, February 2004}}
==References== <references/>
==External links== {{commons category}} * [http://www.wolstanton.net/ A local community website for Wolstanton. a ward in Newcastle-under-Lyme]
[[Category: Villages in Staffordshire]] [[Category:Former civil parishes in Staffordshire]] [[Category:Newcastle-under-Lyme]]