{{short description|Swedish sculptor and artist}} {{similar names|William Gordon (disambiguation){{!}}William Gordon}} thumb|290px|''The meeting'' in Östermalmstorg '''Willy Gordon''' (July 2, 1918 – July 12, 2003) was a Swedish sculptor and artist.<ref name="Jewish Community of Malmö">{{Cite web |url=http://ijk-s.se/jfm/e_jfm1.htm |title=Jewish Community of Malmö |access-date=August 5, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214231240/http://ijk-s.se/jfm/e_jfm1.htm |archive-date=December 14, 2006 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Gordon's public artworks are displayed in a number of cities in Sweden.
==Life== Gordon was born at Ringen in the Russian gubernia of Courland (present day {{ill|Reņģe|lv|Reņģe (ciems)}}, Ruba Parish, Saldus Municipality, Latvia) and later emigrated with his family to Malmö, Sweden when he was seven years old.{{fact|date=March 2022}} He studied sculpture by Nils Sjögren, at the Royal University College of Fine Arts ({{langx|sv|Konsthögskolan}}) in Stockholm and later with Ossip Zadkine in Paris.{{fact|date=March 2022}}
== Art == === Public sculptures === thumb|200px|''Flight with the Torah'', Stockholm Gordon was active in Stockholm for a major part of his life, and there about a dozen of his public sculptures can be found. For example, "Wives" in the Fruängen centre (1968), "Living ore" in Karlavägen street in the district of Östermalm in Stockholm, and "Flight with the Torah" outside the Great Synagogue of Stockholm.{{fact|date=March 2022}}
In Malmö a monument, created by Gordon, is installed at the cemetery to commemorate all the victims of the Holocaust.<ref name="Jewish Community of Malmö"/>
Gordon's sculpture "The meeting" ({{langx|sv|Mötet}}) also known as "Man with piece of meat - lying woman" ({{langx|sv|Man med köttstycke - liggande kvinna}})<ref name="artnet auction house">[http://www.artnet.com/artist/642650/willy-gordon.html Willy Gordon on artnet auction house]</ref> is installed in Östermalmstorg square in Stockholm. It is a pair sculptures: a naked male figure bearing a piece of meat on his shoulders before a recumbent female figure.{{fact|date=March 2022}} Gordon also produced "The meeting" in miniature in limited numbers.<ref name="artnet auction house"/> He also donated a copy to Bommersvik college in Sweden, where it is displayed in its art collection.{{fact|date=March 2022}}
Many of Gordon's works such as "Mötet" are highly stylised, influenced by Zadkine and also by other sculptors such as Eric Grate and Henry Moore.{{fact|date=March 2022}}
=== Portrait statues === He also created statues of famous people, including singer Jussi Björling that is exhibited at the Björling Museum in Borlänge,<ref name="Jussi Björling">[http://www.borlange.se/templates/BlgPage____6975.aspx Björling Museum Tour]</ref> musician Evert Taube (''Evert Taube playing the lute'') (1990) at the Evert Taube terrace in Riddarholmen, and a sculpture of Nobel prize laureate Selma Lagerlöf called ''The Crystal of Pain'' (Swedish: ''Smärtans Kristall'') in Farsta.
Gordon also created a monument in honour of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg on Lidingö, an island off Stockholm.<ref name="Jewish Chronicle">[http://www.chgs.umn.edu/Educational_Rmesources/Curriculum/Stockholm_International_Forum/Judisk_Kronika/judisk_kronika.html Jewish Chronicle (Sweden)]</ref> Wallenberg is famous for saving tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews during The Holocaust.
=== Science === thumb|250px|Sculpture of a protein molecule Willy Gordon also created sculptures of a scientific motif such as crystals and molecules. For example, he created the sculpture of a protein molecule: ''Carrier molecule,'' that depicts a protein chain.<ref name="Carrier molecule">[https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1968.tb20294.x Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol.146 Page 364 June 1968 Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Applications of Proteinase Inhibitors THE CHEMISTRY OF PROTEASES by Birger Blombäck (by subscription)]</ref>
=== International recognition=== In 1990 together with the architect Tsila Zak he won a competition for a monument in the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius for the purpose of honouring its Jewish culture.{{fact|date=March 2022}} The project, The Jewish Memorial Center in Vilnius, is situated on the site of the Shulhof and the Great Synagogue of Vilna.
== Publications == * Willy Gordon: ''Willy Gordon sculpture et dessins 1941-1951'', catalogue, 24 p. * ''Willy Gordon'' (autobiography) (edited by June Rose; designed by Willy's wife Mona Gordon), Meta Bokproduktion, 112 p. chiefly ill., ports. 21 x 21 cm. c1976. Hebrew University SYSNO: 2220000.<ref name="Hebrew University">[http://ram1.huji.ac.il/ALEPH/ENG/NNL/NNL/NNL/FIND-ACC/2779266 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Book catalog entry on Willy Gordon]</ref> *Gordon, W. (1976). Willy Gordon. Järna: Meta Bokproduktion, {{ISBN|91-85522-00-7}}<ref name="Worldcat">[http://worldcat.org/isbn/9185522007# Worldcat listing]</ref>
== References == *[http://www.chgs.umn.edu/Educational_Resources/Curriculum/Stockholm_International_Forum/Judisk_Kronika/judisk_kronika.html Jewish Chronicle (Sweden)] {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051425/http://www.lidingo.se/net/Lidingo+Stad+Ex/Turism/Sev%E4rdheter/Monumentet+%F6ver+Raoul+Wallenberg Wallenberg monument at www.lidingo.se] *[http://www.mkbfastighet.se/upload/konstverk/Lorenborg.pdf "Rågskörd" (1968) at Lorenborg] *[http://ram1.huji.ac.il/ALEPH/ENG/NNL/NNL/NNL/FIND-ACC/2779266 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Book catalog entry on Willy Gordon]
{{Authority control (arts)|country=SV}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Willy}} Category:1918 births Category:2003 deaths Category:Swedish male sculptors Category:Swedish modern sculptors Category:Latvian modern sculptors Category:Swedish Jews Category:Jewish sculptors Category:Royal Institute of Art alumni Category:Latvian emigrants to Sweden Category:Latvian Jews Category:20th-century Swedish sculptors