{{Short description|American politician (1769–1837)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Willis Alston | image = | caption = | state = North Carolina | constituency = {{ushr|NC|2|C}} | term_start = March 4, 1825 | term_end = March 3, 1831 | predecessor = George Outlaw | successor = John Branch | constituency1 = {{ushr|NC|9|C}} (1799–1803)<br>2nd district (1803–1815) | term_start1 = March 4, 1799 | term_end1 = March 3, 1815 | predecessor1 = Thomas Blount | successor1 = Joseph Hunter Bryan | birth_name = Willis Alston Jr. | birth_date = 1769 | birth_place = near Littleton, Province of North Carolina, British America | death_date = April 10, 1837 | death_place = Halifax, North Carolina, U.S. | alma_mater = | occupation = Planter, politician | party = Jacksonian (since 1825) | other_party = Federalist (until 1803)<br>Democratic-Republican (1803–1825) | spouse = | children = 1 | relatives = Nathaniel Macon (uncle)<br>James Boyd Hawkins (son-in-law) }} '''Willis Alston Jr.''' (1769{{spnd}}April 10, 1837) was a politician and planter from North Carolina. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party and later a Jacksonian, he served as a U.S. representative in the 6th to the 13th Congresses (1799–1815) and the 19th to the 21st Congresses (1825–1831). He was the nephew of Nathaniel Macon.<ref>[http://alstonpleasants.org/about/willis-%e2%80%9ccongress%e2%80%9d-alston/ Alston-Pleasants Post-Graduate Scholars Fund: Willis "Congress" Alston" biography]</ref>
==Early life== Willis Alston was born in 1769 near Littleton in the Province of North Carolina.
==Career== Alston engaged in agricultural pursuits at his slave plantation, Butterwood Plantation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Butterwood Plantation, Halifax County, NC|url=http://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/butterwood-hfx.htm|access-date=2022-01-15|website=www.ncgenweb.us}}</ref> He was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1790 and served for two years; in 1794 he was elected to a single term in the North Carolina Senate.
In 1798, Alston was elected as a Federalist to the U.S. House, defeating incumbent Thomas Blount and two other candidates. Alston served from March 4, 1799, to March 4, 1815. Early in the Jefferson administration, Alston changed parties and became affiliated with the Republican Party. Local Federalists recruited former Gov. William R. Davie to challenge Alston in 1803, but Alston survived Davie's challenge. Alston chaired the House Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business during the 13th U.S. Congress. In the election of April 1813, Alston defeated Daniel Mason, the Peace candidate, with the smallest margin of his re-election campaigns (56%-44%), and Alston retired at the end of the term.<ref>{{cite BDA1906 |wstitle= Alston, Willis |volume= 1 |pages= 97-98 |short=1}}</ref>
He returned to the state House of Commons between 1820 and 1824, and then returned to Washington in 1825, elected as a Jacksonian Democrat. Serving three terms (March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1831), Alston chaired the Committee on Elections during the 21st Congress. He declined to seek re-election in 1830 and returned to agriculture.
==Relationship with John Randolph== Alston and John Randolph of Roanoke had an intense dislike for each other, and once had a pitched fight in a Washington boarding house,<ref>{{cite book |last=Sawyer |first=Lemuel |date=1844 |title=A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sLtcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA42 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Burgess, Stringer & Co. |page=42 |isbn=9780598912626 |ref={{sfnRef|''A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke''}}}}</ref> where heated words led to them throwing tableware at each other.{{sfn|''A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke''|page=42}} Six years later, they fought again in a stairwell at the House after Alston loudly referred to Randolph as a "puppy".{{sfn|''A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke''|page=42}} Randolph beat Alston bloody with his cane and the two had to be separated by other congressmen.{{sfn|''A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke''|pages=42-43}} Randolph was fined $20 for this breach of the peace.{{sfn|''A Biography of John Randolph, of Roanoke''|pages=42-43}}
==Death and legacy== Alston died on April 10, 1837, in Halifax and is buried at his plantation home of ''Butterwood'', near Littleton. His granddaughter, Missouri Alston Pleasants, established the Alston-Pleasants scholarship fund in his memory.<ref>[http://alstonpleasants.org/about/history/ Alston-Pleasants Post-Graduate Scholars Fund: "Miss Missouri"]</ref>
In his will, he divided up ownership of his approximately 90 slaves among his family members.<ref name=":0" />
==Notes== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{CongBio|A000167}} *[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=71852 OurCampaigns.com]
{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box | state=North Carolina| district=9 | before=Thomas Blount | after=Marmaduke Williams| years=1799–1803}} {{US House succession box | state=North Carolina| district=2 | before=Matthew Locke | after=Joseph H. Bryan| years=1803–1815}} {{US House succession box | state=North Carolina| district=2 | before=George Outlaw | after=John Branch| years=1825-1831}} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Alston, Willis}} Category:1769 births Category:1837 deaths Category:Owners of plantations in North Carolina Category:People from Halifax County, North Carolina Category:Federalist Party United States representatives from North Carolina Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from North Carolina Category:Jacksonian United States representatives from North Carolina Category:Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses Category:Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives Category:North Carolina state senators Category:United States representatives who owned slaves Category:19th-century United States representatives Category:18th-century United States representatives