William Thomas Roden

{{Short description|British artist (1818–1892)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = William Thomas Roden | honorific_suffix = RBSA | image =  | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date =31 May 1818<ref>''Birmingham, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1912''</ref> | birth_place = Birmingham, England | death_date = {{dda|1892|12|25|1818|5|31|df=y}} | death_place = Handsworth, Staffordshire | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates =  | monuments = | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Artist | years_active = 1843–1873 | employer = | notable_works = | style = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | signature = }}

'''William Thomas Roden''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|RBSA}} (31 May 1818 – 25 December 1892) was a nineteenth-century English artist.

==Life== William Thomas Roden was born in Bradford Street, Birmingham, England, the son of William and Sarah Roden. He was apprenticed to a Mr. Vye, an engraver, who was married to Roden's sister Lavinia. On Tye's recommendation, Roden moved to London to become an apprentice to George Thomas Doo. He continued to practise engraving for about ten years. Later he returned to Birmingham, where he found success as a portrait painter.

The Birmingham painters William Roden Jr (professional portrait painter, working c. 1866-82), W. Frederick Roden (portrait and figure painter, working c. 1876 – 1889) and Mary Roden (flower painter, working c. 1881 – 1897), are thought to be three of his children.<ref>The Royal Birmingham Society of Artists' archives</ref>

He died on Christmas Day 1892, at his sister Lavinia's house in Handsworth, after a long illness.

==Career== William Thomas Roden exhibited in London between 1843 and 1879, including six works at the Royal Academy, two at the British Institute (1806–67), and four at the Royal Society of British Artists.<ref name="Morris">S. Morris & K. Morris, ''A Catalogue of Birmingham and West Midlands Painters of the Nineteenth Century'', Six Bells, Warwickshire, 1985</ref>

He was a prominent figure within the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists. He exhibited between 1843 and 1887 and was a member for 25 years, from 1848 to 1873. In total, Roden exhibited 86 works at the RBSA Gallery, including 65 portraits (presumably all commissions, since none for sale); a few landscapes; paintings of biblical, literary, or classical subject matter; and some engravings.<ref name="Morris" /> Notable sitters for Roden include Lord Palmerston, Lord Gladstone, Cardinal Newman, Joseph Chamberlain and fellow artist, Peter Hollins.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Flynn|first1=Brendan|title=A Place for Art: The Story of the RBSA|date=2014|publisher=Royal Birmingham Society of Artists|isbn=978-0-9930294-0-0}}</ref>

In 1867 Roden was made the Director of the Life Academy. He held the position for two years, before swapping to become the Director of the Costume Academy instead. In 1872 he resigned from this position, and left the society completely in 1873.

==Notable works== For many years William Thomas Roden painted nearly all the presentation portraits that were wanted in the town.<ref>Hill, J., Harper, Midgley, W., ''The history of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, with a Chapter of personal reminiscence by Edward S. Harper'' Birmingham: Cornish Brothers, 1929, p.40</ref> As well as private commissions, Roden painted a number of portraits by subscription for presentation to Birmingham Council House, Aston Hall, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the General Hospital and Saltley College.

thumb|left|''Samuel Lines'' (1863)

Notable works include: * ''portrait of William Ewart Gladstone'' * ''portrait of The Reverend G.D. Boyle, Vicar of Kidderminster'' (c. 1868), painted for presentation by his former congregation of Handsworth * ''portrait of Samuel Lines'' (1863) * ''portrait of Professor Chamberlin'' (c. 1864) * ''portrait of Sir John Ratcliff F.S.A'' (Lord Mayor of Birmingham, 1856–58) (c. 1860), painted for presentation to Lady Ratcliff by subscription of members of the Town Council * ''portrait of Lord Palmerston'' (c. 1863) * ''posthumous portrait of the Right Hon. Lord Lytlleton'' (c. 1877)

Eighteen of Roden's portraits in oils are owned by the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery,<ref name="Morris" /> including ''Portrait of Cardinal John Henry Newman'' (1879), ''Portrait of Peter Hollins Esq'' (c. 1868).

An engraving by Roden, entitled ''Head of Woman'', was presented to the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists by fellow RBSA member Samuel Henry Baker (1824–1909) after Roden's death, and remains in the Society's permanent collection. It has since been identified as being after Antonio da Correggio’s ''Madonna of the Basket''.

==References== *{{cite DNB|wstitle=Roden, William Thomas}} {{Reflist}}

;Attribution {{DNB|wstitle=Roden, William Thomas}}

==External links== {{Commonscat}} * {{Art UK bio}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roden, William Thomas}} Category:1818 births Category:1892 deaths Category:19th-century English engravers Category:19th-century English painters Category:English male painters Category:English portrait painters Category:Artists from Birmingham, West Midlands Category:Members and Associates of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists Category:19th-century English male artists