{{short description|English cricketer and footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} {{Use British English|date=March 2016}} {{For2|the British explorer|William Braine|the Governor of Jamaica|William Brayne}} '''William Henry Brain''' (21 July 1870 – 20 November 1934) was an English first-class cricketer and footballer: a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire, Oxford University and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in the early 1890s; as well as keeping goal for Headington United (later Oxford United).<ref name="Wisden">''Obituaries in 1934''. ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', 1935.</ref> He is notable as the first man to perform the "wicket-keeper's hat-trick" (three dismissals off consecutive deliveries) and the only man to perform a hat-trick of stumpings.<ref name="Beard">{{cite book |title=Ask Bearders |last=Frindall |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Frindall |year=2009 |publisher=BBC Books|isbn=978-1-84607-880-4 |page=171}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ask-steven-how-many-players-have-started-their-careers-with-three-successive-fifties-in-odis-1263977 |title=How many players have started their careers with three successive fifties in ODIs? |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=25 May 2021}}</ref>
Born in Clifton, Bristol, Brain was a member of the Clifton College<ref>"Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p98: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948</ref> XI, captaining it in 1889.<ref name="Wisden"/> He went up to Oriel College, Oxford, in 1889<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/oxfordmen188018900fostuoft#page/n69/mode/2up |title=Oxford men, 1880-1892, with a record of their schools, honours and degrees |first=Joseph |last=Foster |author-link=Joseph Foster (genealogist) |date=1893|publisher=Oxford, J. Parker }}</ref> and made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1891 against Lancashire, in the same year hitting his only half-century by making 65 not out (with no teammate scoring more than 13) in his only appearance for MCC, against Somerset. Playing for Gloucestershire in 1893, Brain made three stumpings from successive balls bowled by Charlie Townsend, removing Arthur Newton, George Nichols and Ted Tyler to finish off the Somerset second innings.<ref name="Beard"/>
He played no more first-class games after that season, instead becoming involved with Glamorgan and playing a number of minor matches for that county between 1894 and 1907, including two games in the Minor Counties Championship. The second of these against Lancashire Second XI, was his last significant match; he did not keep wicket, this role being taken by his older brother Joseph. The two Brains opened the batting together in the second innings, but William was run out for a duck.
Later, Brain was instrumental in helping Glamorgan's drive for first-class status, which they eventually achieved in 1921. He died at the age of 64 in Dinas Powys, Glamorgan, Wales.
As well as the aforementioned brother Joseph, two of Brain's sons played first-class cricket. Pat made a handful of appearances for Glamorgan in the 1920s, while Michael had a single first-class outing for the same county, in 1930.
Brain was the owner of Vaendre Hall in the village of St Mellons.<ref name="Mortimer2014">{{cite book|author=Dic Mortimer|title=Cardiff The Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pkFBQAAQBAJ|date=15 October 2014|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|isbn=978-1-4456-4251-2|page=276}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{cricinfo|ref=england/player/9200.html}} * [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/4/4378/4378.html Statistical summary] from CricketArchive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brain, William Henry}} Category:1870 births Category:1934 deaths Category:People educated at Clifton College Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford Category:English cricketers Category:Glamorgan cricketers Category:Gloucestershire cricketers Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers Category:Oxford University cricketers Category:Oxford United F.C. players Category:Cricketers from Bristol Category:Men's association football goalkeepers Category:English men's footballers Category:Footballers from Bristol Category:Wicket-keepers