Chicken Smallhorn

{{Short description|Australian rules footballer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox AFL biography | name = Chicken Smallhorn | image = Chicken Smallhorn.png | caption = Smallhorn in 1933 | fullname = Wilfred Arthur Smallhorn | nickname = Chicken | birth_date = 25 February 1911 | birth_place = Fitzroy North, Victoria | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|11|27|1911|2|25|df=y}} | death_place = Repatriation General Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria | originalteam = Collingwood Technical School, East Brunswick Methodists | height = 170 cm | weight = 62 kg | position = Wing | guernsey = 21 | years1 = 1930–1940 | club1 = {{AFL Fit}} | games_goals1 = 150 (31) | sooyears1 = 1932–1939 | sooteam1 = Victoria | soogames_goals1 = 7 (0) | careerhighlights = * Brownlow Medal: 1933 }}

'''Wilfred Arthur "Chicken" Smallhorn''' (25 February 1911 – 27 November 1988) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Smallhorn played 150 games for Fitzroy between 1930 and 1940, winning the Brownlow Medal in 1933.

==Football career== Standing at just 170 centimetres tall and weighing 62 kg, Smallhorn (nicknamed "Chicken" because his mother could never catch him when he was young) was a deceptively quick winger who played 150 games (kicking 31 goals) for Fitzroy between 1930 and 1940.

Recruited from Collingwood Technical School and East Brunswick Methodists, where he was coached by former Fitzroy player Arnold Beitzel, Smallhorn later became a long-time panellist on Harry Beitzel's TV show (Harry was Arnold's son). His early football was played as a rover, but a best-on-ground performance on a wing in his debut with Fitzroy had him permanently shifted to that position.

He played his first game for Fitzroy, on 24 May 1930 (round four), against St Kilda at the Junction Oval.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gApiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kpYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5729%2C2128444 "The Teams: St Kilda v. Fitzroy", ''The Age'', (Friday, 23 May 1930), p.5.]</ref> It was reported that "Smallhorn … was particularly cool and clever on the wing", in a side that unexpectedly lost to St Kilda 15.18 (118) to 8.10 (58), and that "in Smallhorn they have unearthed a most promising wingster, who in his first game was their best performer."<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ggpiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kpYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1210%2C2385448 "Loser's Reversal of Form", ''The Age'', (Monday, 26 May 1930), p.6.]</ref>

He won the Brownlow Medal in 1933, and represented Victoria seven times.<ref>Muyt, Adam (2006).[http://www.maroonandblue.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=38 ''Maroon and Blue: An archive of Fitzroy History, Culture and Stories: The Remarkable Chicken'']. Retrieved on 6 May 2008.</ref>

He had intended to retire at the end of the 1939 season; however, the Fitzroy Club convinced him to play again in 1940.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12131109 Will it be Smallhorn?, ''The Argus'', (Tuesday, 23 May 1939), p16]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12445051 Smallhorn to Train at Fitzroy, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 10 April 1940, p.17]; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-ZVVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LJcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1154%2C4671921 Smallhorn Keen, ''The Age'', (Monday, 15 April 1940), p.4.]</ref> In the round four match against Essendon, on 18 May 1940, now 29 years of age, Smallhorn was Fitzroy's best player. He received a knock behind the knee in the last five minutes of the match; and the injury was so severe that it ended his career.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12462990 Around the League Clubs, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 22 May 1940), p.17]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47196248 Quist Enlists in A.I.F., ''The Advertiser'', (Monday, 3 June 1940), p.20]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12467488/607901 Enlistments of Sportsmen, ''The Argus'', (Monday 3 June 1940), p.7]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12468396 Footballers Enlist, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 5 June 1940), p.5.]</ref>

== World War II ==

He enlisted in the AIF in June 1940. During the war he was taken prisoner by the Japanese and was in Changi Prison for three years and he was on the Burma Railway prior to that. thumb In 1942 Smallhorn was the main organiser of a football competition in Changi which consisted of six teams named after VFL clubs. The season lasted nine months and was run under similar lines to the VFL. They had clearances, tribunals and even their own Brownlow Medal known as the "Changi Brownlow". The first winner was Peter Chitty, who had played for St Kilda in the VFL.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/08/20/1092972757200.html Forbes, M., "Changi Brownlow joins our sacred relics", ''The Age'', 21 August 2004]; [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/lifestyle/books/the-gutsiest-brownlow/story-fn5bodiu-1225917515173 Brundrett, R., "The gutsiest Brownlow", ''Herald Sun'', 10 September 2010.]</ref>

The climax of the season was the final game between "Victoria" and the "Rest of Australia", which attracted 10,000 spectators.

==Family== Engaged to Violet Phyllis Burn in May 1939, and married in 1940, he was in the army when their son, Robert Leonard Smallhorn, was born. Because Smallhorn didn't return home until October 1945, Robert was almost four before he was introduced to him.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12148881 Smallhorn Returns, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 24 October 1945), p15.]</ref> Robert died in 1957 (at 14) from cancer.

==Legacy==

Smallhorn later became a media personality. He died in 1988.

In the Bruce Dawe poem "Life cycle" Smallhorn is mentioned thus: :''So that mythology may be perpetually renewed'' :''and Chicken Smallhorn return like the maize-god'' :''in a thousand shapes, the dancers changing ''

Smallhorn was named on the wing in Fitzroy's Team of the Century and he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

==Footnotes== {{reflist}}

==References== * [http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?serviceId=A&veteranId=433046 World War II Nominal Roll: Corporal Wilfred Arthur Smallhorn (VX20940)] * [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/NAAMedia/ViewPDF.aspx?B=6208738&D=D World War Two Service Record: Corporal Wilfred Arthur Smallhorn (VX20940)] *{{cite book|last=Donald|first=Chris|title=Fitzroy: for the love of the jumper|year=2002|publisher=Pan Macmillan Australia|isbn=978-1-877029-18-9|pages=109–110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zu305oUYP5kC&q=chicken+smallhorn&pg=PA110}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{AFL Tables|W/Wilfred_Smallhorn|Wilfred Smallhorn}} *{{AustralianFootball|wilfred+'chicken'+smallhorn/5102|Wilfred 'Chicken' Smallhorn}} * [http://www.boylesfootballphotos.net.au/Wilfred+Smallhorn ''Boyles Football Photos'': Wilfred Smallhorn.]

{{AFL Brownlow Medallists}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smallhorn, Wilfred}} Category:Fitzroy Football Club players Category:1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees Category:Brownlow Medal winners Category:Australian military personnel of World War II Category:Australian rules footballers from Melbourne Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan Category:Australian prisoners of war Category:Burma Railway prisoners Category:Australian rules football commentators Category:People from Fitzroy, Victoria Category:Military personnel from Melbourne Category:20th-century Australian sportsmen