Widikum

{{Infobox settlement  | official_name = Widikum | other_name = Widikum-Boffe | native_name =  | nickname = | settlement_type = Commune and town. | motto =  | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Cameroon | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cameroon | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Cameroon}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = North West | subdivision_type2 = Department | subdivision_name2 = Momo | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Widikum-Boffe | government_footnotes = | government_type = 3rd Order | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title =  | established_date =  | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial  | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 439.48 | area_land_km2 =  | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 86,822 | population_density_km2 = 8.8 | timezone = WAT | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|5|52|18|N|9|46|14|E|region:CM_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes =  | elevation_m = | elevation_ft =  | postal_code_type =  | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = Köppen climate type | blank_info = Am : Tropical monsoon climate | website = | footnotes = }} <gallery> thumb|A street in Widikum. thumb|Widikum busy Streets. The Widikum Market Place. thumb|Widikum Main Road thumb|Gate of the Widikum Palace thumb|Ambazonia Warː Cameroon Soldiers burn homes. </gallery> '''Widikum''' is a town and capital of the Widikum-Boffe Subdivision in Cameroon. Home to the Widikum Tribe, it is located in [Momo division] in Northwest Region (Cameroon) .<ref>{{harvnb|Ngwa|2017|p=69}}.</ref> The town has a population of 28,152 (2005). <ref>{{cite web|url= https://s1084e755aa436055.jimcontent.com/download/version/1588977868/module/12263513857/name/22_CDP_Widikum.pdf|title= Widikum Development}}</ref> The town is located at the meeting point of the Momo and Man River.

It is also the homeland of lawyer and activist, Fon Gorji Dinka.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mimimefoinfos.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-origin-of-the-name-ambazonia/ |title=All you need to know about the origin of the name 'Ambazonia' |website=Mimi Mefo Info |date=October 2, 2019 |language=en-US |access-date=January 9, 2020 |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127104334/https://mimimefoinfos.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-origin-of-the-name-ambazonia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ambazonia.org/en/?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=8 |title=Republic of Ambazonia |website=ambazonia.org |access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>

==History== During the British Cameroons era , the Widikum subdivision was part of the Mamfé division . It served as an important commercial, religious, and cultural center. The 1961 annexation of Southern Cameroons to the Republic of Cameroon led to the severing of trade and cultural ties with Nigeria , resulting in Widikum's decline. Over time, Widikum was subsequently incorporated into the now-defunct Gwodon division, before becoming part of the Momo division <ref>{{cite web|url=https://widikumlocalgov.cm/|title=Widikum Boffe}}</ref>.

In 2019, Ambazonian separatist, General Sebastian, as he was popularly called, was killed during a military raid on his camp in Widikum on the January 5th. Security sources reported that 17 separatist fighters were killed in the course of the raid while several weapons were seized and the camp completely destroyed. However, sources within the separatist movement dispute the figures portrayed by the army and say only ‘General Sebastian’ was killed in the course of the attack as his ‘soldiers’ fell back and took cover.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/cameroon-ambazonia-general-killed-in-widikum/|title=Cameroon: ‘Ambazonia General’ killed in Widikum}}</ref>

==Government== The villages are ruled by traditional structures under the leadership of the chief or Ofon. The quarter(neighborhood) is governed by a quarter-head and all family heads, while the village is ruled by the village council.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s1084e755aa436055.jimcontent.com/download/version/1588977868/module/12263513857/name/22_CDP_Widikum.pdf|title=Widikum District}}</ref>

==People== The district is made up of four clans: '''Am'''belle, '''Bu'''ssam, '''Me'''nka and Widi'''kum''' ('''Ambumekum'''). Emigration to the South-West region is significant due to the low number of jobs, lack of infrastructure and geographical difficulties <ref>{{cite web|url=https://widikumlocalgov.cm/|title=Widikum Boffe}}</ref>. Polygamy is widely practiced, particularly due to the need for a large workforce for agricultural work. It is therefore common to have 3 wives per household, potentially leading to nearly 25 children in the largest households.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s1084e755aa436055.jimcontent.com/download/version/1588977868/module/12263513857/name/22_CDP_Widikum.pdf|title=Widikum District}}</ref>

90% of the working population are farmers, with a marked predominance of crop production ( palm oil , Arabica and Robusta coffee, coca, maize, cassava, peanuts, etc.). There are only 33 livestock farmers and 3 fish farmers. Research is being conducted locally to improve palm cultivation through 6 specialized agricultural nurseries. Production is mainly intended for family and local consumption, primarily due to a lack of transport infrastructure, storage facilities, and markets. Palm oil is the main product sold outside the commune for further processing. Two oil presses exist in the commune but are unusable due to the poor condition of the roads. Despite the presence of numerous forests, there is no logging except for domestic use or local construction.

Stones and sand from local rivers are extracted for construction, both by the inhabitants and by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) building the international road linking Batibo to Ekok . This extraction is controlled by both the State and the municipality <ref>{{cite web|url=https://widikumlocalgov.cm/|title=Widikum Boffe}}</ref>.

Several Christian churches are present: Catholic (the most numerous in terms of places of worship and believers), Presbyterian , Full Gospel , Apostolic and New Apostolic Church , Evangelical Church , Jehovah's Witnesses and Church of Christ.

Some followers of traditional African religions are also present, along with sorcerers of the Aperie, Atomteng, Etuti, and Takum traditions. Some clans have tombs that are venerated by some as being able to ensure good harvests and protect people from the evil eye <ref>{{cite web|url=https://widikumlocalgov.cm/|title=Widikum Boffe}}</ref>.

Muslims are few in number with only one place of worship in Menka.

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Sources== * {{cite journal |last1=Ngwa |first1=Divine Fuhnwi |title=Cameroon: Fonship and Power Politics in State Formation in Bafut |journal=Conflict Studies Quarterly |date=3 October 2017 |volume=21 |issue=21 |pages=50–75 |doi=10.24193/csq.21.3 |url=http://www.csq.ro/wp-content/uploads/Divine-Fuhnwi-NGWA.pdf |access-date=18 January 2020 |language=en |doi-access=free }}

Category:Populated places in Northwest Region (Cameroon)