{{short description|Heraldic badge of Richard II of England}} {{About|the term|other uses|The White Hart (disambiguation){{!}}The White Hart}} [[File:White Hart Badge of Richard II.svg|thumb|White Hart as a [[Royal Badges of England|Royal Badge]] of [[Richard II]]]]
The '''White Hart''' ("[[Hart (deer)|hart]]" being an archaic word for a mature [[stag]]) was the personal [[badge (heraldry)|badge]] of [[Richard II of England|Richard II]], who probably derived it from the arms of his mother, [[Joan of Kent|Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent"]], heiress of [[Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent|Edmund of Woodstock]]. It may also have been a pun on his name, as in "Rich-hart".<ref>{{cite book|title=A Complete Guide to Heraldry|last=Fox-Davies|first=Arthur=location=London|publisher=TC & EC Jack|date=1909|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41617/41617-h/41617-h.htm#page329}}</ref> In the [[The Wilton Diptych|Wilton Diptych]] ([[National Gallery, London]]), which is the earliest authentic contemporary portrait of an English king, Richard II wears a gold and enamelled white hart jewel, and even the angels surrounding the [[Virgin Mary]] all wear white hart badges. In [[English Folklore]], the white hart is associated with [[Herne the Hunter]].
[[File:The White Hart Signboard.jpg|thumb|The White Hart pub sign]] There are still many inns and pubs in England that sport a sign of the white hart, the fifth most popular name for a pub.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fatbadgers.co.uk/Britain/weird.htm |title=Pub names: 5.White Hart. |access-date=2007-03-20 |archive-date=2010-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630164030/http://www.fatbadgers.co.uk/britain/weird.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=October 2011}}
[[Arthur C. Clarke]] wrote a collection of [[science fiction]]al [[tall tale]]s under the title of ''[[Tales from the White Hart]]'', which used as a [[framing device]] the [[conceit]] that the tales were told during drinking sessions in a pub named the '''White Hart''' that existed somewhere between [[Fleet Street]] and [[the Embankment]]. This pub was fictional but was based on a real pub named the White Horse where the science-fiction community of London met in the 1940s and 1950s.
[[File:Wilton Diptych.jpg|thumb|The [[Wilton Diptych]], showing Richard venerating the Virgin and Child accompanied by an angelic host wearing Richard's white hart badge. [[National Gallery]], London.]]
==Notable British inns called the White Hart==
===Barnes, London=== [[File:London Barnes Terrace Pub 201008.jpg|thumb|Ye White Hart, Barnes]] "Ye White Hart" in [[Barnes, London|Barnes]] is a Victorian pub which overlooks the [[Thames]] and is a prominent landmark on the course of the [[Boat Race]]. It served as a headquarters for [[Barnes Football Club]] in the mid-nineteenth century.
===Bletchingley=== The Whyte Hart Hotel in [[Bletchingley]] is said to have been founded in 1388. It was featured in a segment of a [[Pathé News]] documentary filmed in 1958 that focused on archaic dishes and methods of food preparation still in use there.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oldest Inn |website = [[YouTube]]| date=13 April 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKsSM-8iRlE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/nKsSM-8iRlE| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
===Braintree=== The White Hart Hotel in [[Braintree, Essex|Braintree]] dates back as far as the 14th Century in its current guise, and was placed at the crossroad of two Roman roads that form the centre of Braintree town and Bocking. It was a [[coaching inn]] that ran services to Sudbury and Norwich daily, up until the arrival of the railway in 1848. It has recently had a renovation by its current owners.
===Brentwood=== The White Hart in [[Brentwood, Essex|Brentwood]] is the oldest pub in the town, dating back to before 1480. It may have been so named after [[King Richard II]] passed through Brentwood in 1392, possibly staying at the inn. It became a [[coaching inn]] in the 18th century and survived long enough that in 1910 it even offered repairs to motor vehicles.<ref name="Boredtown">{{cite web | author=Qichina | title=Boredtown - Brentwood History | url=http://boredtown.co.uk/history.html | year=2006 | work=A Grumpy Old Man in Brentwood, Essex muses on small town life | access-date=2006-05-08}}</ref> It is now operating as a nightclub and restaurant called Sugar Hut. The building can be seen on reality TV programme, '[[The Only Way Is Essex]]'.
===Canterbury=== The facade of The White Hart in [[Canterbury]] dates from Victorian times, but is reputed to be built on the site of St Mary de Castro, demolished around 1486,<ref name="STMDEC">{{cite web|url=http://www.machadoink.com/St%20Mary%20de%20Castro.htm|title=St Mary de Castro|year=2014|access-date=2014-04-03}}</ref> the mortuary of which is now the pub's cellar and still has a body chute. The small park next door, crossed by a diagonal path, is the graveyard, with gravestones lined up against the wall. The pub has a very nice garden, which used to hold bat and trap matches in the summer.
===Coggeshall=== Part of a quaint market village on the route between [[Braintree, Essex|Braintree]] and [[Colchester]], the White Hart Inn at [[Coggeshall]] dates back as far as 1420, and still has many of its original features, notably the timber rooms housing up to 18 beds. There is also a large meeting room available for hire.
===Colyford=== The White Hart Inn in Colyford sits on the A3052, which runs along the south coast from [[Bridport]] to [[Exeter]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehartcolyford.co.uk/|title=The White Hart Inn|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref>
===Crawley=== [[File:White Hart Hotel, 65 High Street, Crawley (IoE Ref 363348).jpg|thumb|right|[[Crawley]]'s [[White Hart Inn, Crawley|White Hart Inn]] opened in 1770.]] {{further|White Hart Inn, Crawley}} [[Crawley]] became an important [[Stagecoach|coaching]] stop on the London to Brighton road after it became fully [[Turnpike trust|turnpiked]] in 1770.<ref name="Gwynne94">{{Harvnb|Gwynne|1990|p=94.}}</ref> By 1668, a mid-15th century [[Wealden hall house|Wealden]] [[hall house|open hall-house]] which was originally a dwelling had been converted into [[Ancient Priors|an inn called ''The Whyte Harte'']], later standardised to ''The White Hart''.<ref name="Hygate9">{{Harvnb|Hygate|1994|p=9.}}</ref> The great increase in coaching traffic in the late 18th century meant its capacity was often exceeded; so it was sold in 1753 and the proceeds were used to establish [[White Hart Inn, Crawley|a new White Hart Inn]] nearby.<ref name="Hygate12">{{Harvnb|Hygate|1994|p=12.}}</ref> This was built around the core of an early 17th-century timber-framed building, and opened in 1770.<ref name="CHCAR">{{cite web|url=http://www.crawley.gov.uk/stellent/groups/public/documents/report/int164001.pdf|title=Crawley Historic Character Assessment Report|last=Harris|first=Roland B.|date=December 2008|work=Sussex Extensive Urban Survey (EUS)|publisher=[[English Heritage]] in association with Crawley Borough Council|access-date=2009-11-04|archive-date=2011-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608022830/http://www.crawley.gov.uk/stellent/groups/public/documents/report/int164001.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2011, it continues to trade under the White Hart name, as a [[tied house]] owned by [[Harveys Brewery]].<ref name="Harveys-HAOP">{{cite web|url=http://www.harveys.org.uk/hoparoundourpubs.php|title=Hop Around Our Pubs|year=2009|publisher=[[Harveys Brewery|Harvey & Son (Lewes) Ltd]]|access-date=2009-11-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215024934/http://www.harveys.org.uk/hoparoundourpubs.php|archive-date=2009-12-15}}</ref>
===Dartington, Totnes=== The White Hart is the name of the bar and restaurant within the estate of [[Dartington Hall]], near [[Totnes]] in [[Devon]]. The medieval Dartington Hall was built for [[John Holand, Earl of Huntingdon]] and half-brother to [[Richard II of England]]. The [[Dartington Morris Men]] side was formed at Dartington Hall in 1968 and was given permission to use the crest of the white hart on a red rose as its emblem.{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}}
===Edinburgh=== In Edinburgh, "The White Hart" is an inn in the [[Grassmarket]], established early in the 16th century. It stood a few hundred steps from the place where public [[hanging]]s were held, and was popular among spectators. [[Robert Burns]] and [[William Wordsworth]] were among its notable visitors, and [[Burke and Hare]] found some of the victims of their murder-for-body-parts scheme there.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}
===Hampshire=== There is a string of White Hart pubs along what was one of the old main coaching inn roads from London to [[Salisbury, United Kingdom|Salisbury]]. These are at: [[Hook, Hart|Hook]] (The White Hart and The Old White Hart), [[Basingstoke]], Worting, [[Overton, Hampshire|Overton]], [[Whitchurch, Hampshire|Whitchurch]], [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]], [[Stockbridge, Hampshire|Stockbridge]], Gosport and [[Salisbury, United Kingdom|Salisbury]] in east Wiltshire.
===Henfield=== The White Hart pub in [[Henfield]], West Sussex was built in 1777, and sits alongside the A2037 road between Worthing and London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehart-henfield.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=whitehart-henfield.co.uk}}</ref>
===Hingham=== The White Hart in [[Hingham, Norfolk]] is a town centre boutique hotel and gastropub.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whitehartnorfolk.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=whitehartnorfolk.co.uk}}</ref>
===Hull=== "The Olde White Harte" in Silver Street, [[Kingston upon Hull]], was built c.1660, and remodelled in 1881 as a romantic re-imagining of a 17th-century inn. The exterior is in the ''Artisan Mannerist'' style, the interior has extensive wood panelling, including 17th century work; the building is Grade II* listed. Local legend, thought to originate in the 19th century and now considered unlikely to be correct, links the building with [[Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet|Sir John Hotham]], and the [[English Civil War]];<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1197696|desc=The Old White Hart Inn|accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref> the wood panelled first floor room known as the "Oak Room" or "Plotting Parlour" is the supposed location where Sir John Hotham and others took the decision to refuse [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] entry to the town, precipitating the [[Siege of Hull (1642)|First Siege of Hull]].<ref>{{cite book|title = General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull|first = James Joseph|last=Sheahan|year = 1864| publisher = Simpkin, Marshall & Co.|url = https://archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea| pages= [https://archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea/page/605 605], 106–7}}</ref>
"The White Hart" is in Alfred Gelder Street, [[Kingston upon Hull]]. It was built in 1904 and frequented by the poet [[Philip Larkin]], who gave a talk to the Jazz Record Society entitled ‘My Life and Death as a Record Reviewer’ here in 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thelarkintrail.co.uk/city-centre.php?item=trialItem_name_10#trialItem_name_10|title=The White Hart|website=www.thelarkintrail.co.uk|access-date=2018-09-27}}</ref>
===Isle of Wight=== The White Hart in [[Havenstreet]] is close to the main centre of the [[Isle of Wight Steam Railway]] and has a railway theme.
===Llangybi=== The White Hart in [[Llangybi, Monmouthshire|Llangybi]] was first built in the early 16th century and was to become the property of [[Henry VIII]] as part of [[Jane Seymour]]'s wedding [[dowry]], while a century later [[Oliver Cromwell]] is reputed to have used it as his headquarters in [[Monmouthshire (historic)|Monmouthshire]] during the [[English Civil War]]. The interior still retains no fewer than 11 fireplaces from the 17th century, a wealth of exposed beams, original [[Tudor period]] plasterwork and even a priest hole.
For years, students of English literature were mystified by a couple of lines in the poem 'Usk' written by [[T.S. Eliot]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/aug/06/highereducation.books|title=TS Eliot scholar finds answer to pub poet's riddle|last=Ezard|first=John|date=2003-08-06|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-09-27}}</ref> In 2003, ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported that [[T. S. Eliot]] made cryptic reference to this pub in his poem "Usk", referring not to an animal but to The White Hart Village Inn. Touring Wales in 1935, the poet had visited the old hostelry which does indeed stand near the village well, once painted white and now in ruins.<ref>{{cite news| first = John| last = Ezard| title = TS Eliot scholar finds answer to pub poet's riddle| url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/aug/06/highereducation.books| work = The Guardian| date = 2003-08-06| access-date = 2008-03-29 | location=London}}</ref>
===London (Drury Lane)=== [[File:White Hart Drury Lane.jpg|thumb|right|The White Hart on [[Drury Lane]] in London (2017)]] The White Hart at 191 [[Drury Lane]], one of [[central London]]'s best-known streets, has existed since the 15th century.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Weinreb, Ben |author2=Hibbert, Christopher |title=The London Encyclopaedia|edition=reprint|year=1992|publisher=Macmillan|page=246}}</ref>
===Mitcham, London=== [[File:The White Hart Mitcham (15310632588).jpg|thumb|The White Hart, [[Mitcham, London]]]] The White Hart, [[Mitcham, London|Mitcham]] is a currently closed, listed 18th-century building situated near Mitcham Cricket Green.<ref>[https://whatpub.com/pubs/SWL/3936/white-hart-mitcham What Pub, White Hart, Mitcham]</ref><ref>[https://www.wimbledonguardian.co.uk/news/17256489.mitcham-pub-could-be-brought-back-to-life-under-new-proposal/ Wimbledon Times]</ref> It is Mitcham's earliest recorded inn, rebuilt in 1749–50 after fire damage. The central porch, with frieze and balustrade, is supported by four Tuscan columns. Stagecoaches used to start from a yard at the rear. It is Grade II listed. It is located in London Road.<ref>[https://mitchamhistorynotes.com/pubs/white-hart/ Mitcham History Notes]</ref>
===Ringwood=== The White Hart at [[Ringwood, Hampshire|Ringwood]] in the [[New Forest]] is said to have been the first pub so named, after King [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] caught such a beast nearby, had it leashed and led it back to the town in triumph, a legend with the flavour of political allegory.<ref>The dynastic [[Wars of the Roses]] between supporters of the rival houses of [[House of Lancaster|Lancaster]] and [[House of York|York]], for the throne of [[England]] were begun when the legitimate king, Richard II, was deposed by the Lancastrian [[Henry IV of England|Henry of Bolingbroke]], and ended in the victory of Henry VII, the Lancastrian claimant, who married the Yorkist heiress. These events were not obscure, as they may seen today.</ref>
===Rowen, Conwy=== White Hart Road is the name given to a section of hill land road enclosed from common land in the parish of Caerhun high above the village of Rowen, in the Conwy Valley. It was planned as a new part of the [[Royal Mail]] coach road from [[Llanbedr y Cennin]] to [[Abergwyngregyn]] before the A55 coast road was built linking Chester to Holyhead around Penmaenmawr. The enclosure award still shows the name White Hart, which is very unusual for a road name rather than inns.
===Shifnal, Shropshire=== The White Hart in [[Shifnal]] is a timber-farmed building has been dated back to the 18th century, with later additions. It was named CAMRA Telford Pub of the Year 2017, 2018 and 2019.
===Sherborne, Dorset=== [[File:The White Hart Pub. Sherborne - geograph.org.uk - 1502034.jpg|thumb|The White Hart Pub. Sherborne - geograph.org.uk - 1502034]]There is a long-established pub called the White Hart on the high street in [[Sherborne]].
===Sonning-on-Thames=== The [[Great House at Sonning]] in [[Sonning]], [[Berkshire]], on the banks of the [[River Thames]], was formerly known as the ''White Hart'' because [[Richard II of England|Richard II]]'s wife, [[Isabella of Valois]] was kept prisoner in the village after his death.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}
===South Mimms=== [[The White Hart, South Mimms]] in Hertfordshire is a Grade II listed pub built in the late 17th century or early 18th century.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1346931|desc=The White Hart Public House, South Mimms|accessdate=16 July 2019}}</ref>
===Southwark, London=== [[File:White Hart, Southwark.jpg|thumb|The White Hart, Southwark]] {{Main|White Hart, Southwark}} An inn at the sign of the "White Hart" was established in the medieval period on [[Borough High Street]] in [[Southwark]], immediately south of [[London Bridge]]. It is mentioned by [[William Shakespeare]] in ''[[Henry VI, Part 2]]'' as the headquarters of the rebels in [[Jack Cade]]'s 1450 Kentish rebellion. [[Louis L'Amour]] mentions the Southwark White Hart in "Sackett's Land", an historical fiction taking place circa 1600. It became one of the many famous [[coaching inn]]s in the days of [[Charles Dickens]], and it was here that [[Sam Weller (fictional character)|Sam Weller]] met [[Samuel Pickwick|Mr. Pickwick]] in the famous scene from ''[[The Pickwick Papers]]'', chapter 10.<ref>"There are in London several old inns," Dickens begins. "It was in the yard of one of these inns—of no less celebrated a one than the White Hart—that a man was busily employed in brushing the dirt off a pair of boots."</ref> The Inn was pulled down in the 19th century. It was next door to [[The George Inn, Southwark|The George Inn]] and near the site of [[The Tabard]].
Also in Southwark, but approximately 0.5 km to the west, the White Hart at 22 [[Great Suffolk Street]] was built in 1882. It survived redevelopment of the surrounding area and is now the only Victorian public house on that street.
===St Albans=== [[File:White-Hart-20031026-005.jpg|thumb|The White Hart, St Albans]] The "White Hart" in [[St Albans]] is a former [[coaching inn]] and a [[Grade II* listed]] building,<ref name="BLB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-163329-the-white-hart-hertfordshire#.WK8Y0NI1_IU |title=The White Hart |website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk}}</ref> built in around 1500.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stalbansmuseums.org.uk/sites/default/files/attachments/the_white_hart_0.pdf|title=The White Hart: St Albans "Talking Buildings" project, 2016|website=stalbansmuseums.org}}</ref> It is listed in [[CAMRA]]'s Register of Historic Pub Interiors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubheritage.camra.org.uk/pubs/historic-pub-interior-entry.asp?NatPubID=SHE/724&Detail=brief|title=Site Maintenance|website=pubheritage.camra.org.uk}}</ref>
===St Keverne=== The "White Hart" in [[St Keverne]], [[Cornwall]] was the birthplace, in 1764, of the singer and actor [[Charles Incledon]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}
===Thatcham, Berkshire===
The White Hart in Thatcham is mentioned in ''Coaching Days and Coaching Ways'' (1888) by [[W. Outram Tristram]].
===Wilmington=== The White Hart in [[Wilmington, Devon|Wilmington]], [[East Devon]] is on the [[A35 road]] between [[Honiton]] and [[Axminster]], where there also was a White Hart attested in the nineteenth century.<ref>{{cite web|title=The White Hart Wilmington|url=http://www.thegoodpubguide.co.uk/pub/view/White-Hart-EX14-9JQ|website=The Good Pub Guide|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Schneidau|first1=Clive|title=The White Hart|url=http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/devon/axminster_whitehart.html|website=The Lost Pub Project|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref>
===Witham=== The White Hart Inn in [[Witham]], [[Essex]], is situated in the north centre of the town, and has been situated there since the late 13th Century. Based at the top of Newland Street, it sits pretty as one of the many old buildings in the town, and has since 2006 been refurbished to an authentic state that it was originally in.
===Witley=== [[File:Mortimer Menpes26.jpg|thumb|[[Mortimer Menpes]], "The White Hart, [[Witley]]"]] The White Hart, the village pub in [[Witley]], [[Surrey]], is mostly [[Elizabethan]] and is said to stand on the site of an [[Anglo-Saxon]] [[Public house#Inns|inn]]. It is reputed to have one of the oldest continuous licences of any pub in England.<ref>Valerie Box, ''Witley & Milford in living memory : a compilation of oral and archive material on the 20th century for the villages and surrounding areas''. Witley Parish Council 1999.</ref> [[Myles Birket Foster]] painted the picture-board for it in around 1875; this is now in the [[Victoria and Albert museum]] in London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://images.vam.ac.uk/item/O55929/pub-sign-the-white-hart-pub-sign/ |title=Pub sign - the White Hart (Pub sign) - Victoria & Albert Museum - Search the Collections |access-date=2010-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062614/http://images.vam.ac.uk/item/O55929/pub-sign-the-white-hart-pub-sign/ |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}</ref>
==American inns==
===Salisbury, Connecticut=== The White Hart Inn in [[Salisbury, Connecticut]] is named after one of the [[Hampshire]] taverns of the same name.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} It has operated as a post-road inn since 1867, though its physical structure dates back to 1806, when part of the current building was constructed as a private residence. It has a dining room, a pub, and numerous guest rooms and suites in the main building and in the adjoining Gideon Smith House. It was reported that the White Hart Inn in Salisbury had closed and was for sale as of November 2010. In May 2014, the Inn was sold for $2.9 million to an investor group led by Thomas Conley Rollins Jr., a New York investment banker who has a home in nearby Sharon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://courantblogs.com/ct-real-estate/historic-salisbury-inn-purchased-for-2-9-million/ |title=Historic Salisbury Inn Purchased for $2.9 Million | Real Estate |access-date=2014-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517153707/http://courantblogs.com/ct-real-estate/historic-salisbury-inn-purchased-for-2-9-million/ |archive-date=2014-05-17 }}</ref> The group reopened the property in 2014. The property features 16 guest rooms, three dining rooms, a taproom with a full-service bar, two outdoor dining patios, a large porch with drink service, a ballroom and café. The artwork of Jasper Johns, Frank Stella, Terry Winters, Donald Baechler, Hugo Guinness and Duncan Hannah is displayed throughout the premises.<ref>{{cite web |title=About {{!}} White Hart Inn in Salisbury, CT |url=https://www.whitehartinn.com/about/ |website=www.whitehartinn.com |publisher=White Hart Inn {{!}} Inn and restaurant on the village green of historic Salisbury in Litchfield County, Connecticut |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408100606/https://www.whitehartinn.com/about/ |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref>
==See also== *[[Heart (band)]], originally called White Hart *[[White stag]] *[[White boar]]
==References==
===Notes=== {{reflist|2}}
===Bibliography=== * {{cite book|last=Gwynne|first=Peter|title=A History of Crawley|publisher=Phillimore & Co|location=Chichester|year=1990|edition=1st|isbn=0-85033-718-6}} * {{cite book|last=Hygate|first=Nâdine|title=49, High Street, Crawley|publisher=Performance Publications|location=Horsham|year=1994}}
==External links== {{commons category|White deer}} * [http://libwww.library.phila.gov/medieval/lewis_e201/badges.html The White Hart and other royal badges on a roll of Edward IV] *[https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/devon-enchanted-by-rare-sighting-of-the-mysterious-white-hart-2360074.html Devon enchanted by rare sighting of the mysterious white hart The Independent]
[[Category:Pubs in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Richard II of England]] [[Category:Southgate, London]] [[Category:Heraldic beasts]] [[Category:White symbols|Hart, white]] [[Category:Heraldic badges]] [[Category:Red deer]] [[Category:Deer in culture]]