{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox album | name = Whip-Smart | type = studio | artist = Liz Phair | cover = Liz Phair - Whip-Smart.jpg | alt = | released = September 20, 1994<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Boehler, Eric |title=Atlantic Whips Up Mainstream Support For Phair's 2nd Set |magazine=Billboard |date=1994-08-06 |page=14 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-08-06-N.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307135905/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-08-06-N.pdf |archive-date=2021-03-07 |access-date=20 September 2022 |publisher=BPI Communications |location=New York City, New York |issn=0006-2510 |quote="Whip-Smart", a confident mix of old and new sounds from Phair, is due in stores Sept. 20.}}</ref> | recorded = * August 1993 * February 1994 | studio = * Idful Music Corporation, Chicago, Illinois * Compass Point, Nassau, Bahamas | genre = * Indie rock * lo-fi<ref>{{cite web|first=Laura|last=Stavropoulous|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/rediscover-liz-phairs-whip-smart/|title='Whip-Smart': Revisiting Liz Phair's Standout Sophomore Album |website=udiscovermusic.com|date=September 15, 2020|accessdate=June 25, 2021}}</ref> | length = 42:02 | label = * Matador * Atlantic | producer = * Liz Phair * Brad Wood | prev_title = Exile in Guyville | prev_year = 1993 | next_title = Juvenilia | next_year = 1995 | misc = {{Singles | name = Whip-Smart | type = studio | single1 = Supernova | single1date = July 23, 1994 | single2 = Whip-Smart | single2date = February 15, 1995 | single3 = Jealousy | single3date = August 8, 1995 }} }} '''''Whip-Smart''''' is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Liz Phair, released in 1994, the follow-up to Phair's critically acclaimed debut, 1993's ''Exile in Guyville''. Despite not being as critically well received as her previous record, ''Whip-Smart'' debuted at No. 27 on the ''Billboard'' 200<ref name="billboard1">{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=liz phair|chart=all}}|title=Whip-Smart – Liz Phair|magazine=Billboard.com|accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref> and ultimately achieved gold status. As of July 2010, it had sold 412,000 copies.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/ask-billboard-kylie-fever/|title=Ask Billboard: Kylie 'Fever' |magazine=Billboard|date=July 16, 2010|access-date=February 17, 2012}}</ref>
At the time of its release ''Whip-Smart'' received generally favorable reviews from music critics, figuring inside end of year lists, including those by the ''Los Angeles Times''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cromelin |first1=Richard |title=The Consensus Top 10 |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=December 25, 1994 |page=sec. Calendar p. 73}}</ref> and ''Q Magazine''.{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} The album was ranked sixth for its year inside The ''Village Voice'' Pazz and Jop Poll.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Sound of the City |title=The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop Critics' Poll: Top 10 Albums By Year, 1971-2013 |url=https://www.villagevoice.com/the-village-voices-pazz-jop-critics-poll-top-10-albums-by-year-1971-2013/ |website=The Village Voice |access-date=December 9, 2025 |date=January 15, 2014}}</ref> Although obscured by its famous predecessor, the album has gained more recognition with time and is largely considered a key record to Phair's legacy as an artist, along with her other two Matador Records releases and the Girly-Sound tapes. In 2003, the German version of ''Rolling Stone'' magazine placed the record at 95 on its list of greatest records since Autumn of 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://home.rhein-zeitung.de/~tommi.s/rs100.htm |title=Rolling Stone - Deutsche Ausgabe - Popular Music Best-Of-Lists List - zur 100. Ausgabe des ROLLING STONE: Das Special zum Jubilä - die 100 besten alben;um - hartbeat! |access-date=April 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025940/http://home.rhein-zeitung.de/~tommi.s/rs100.htm |archive-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2014, ''Rolling Stone'' named ''Whip-Smart'' the 18th greatest album of its year – considered by the magazine the peak of mainstream alternative rock.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/1994-the-40-best-records-from-mainstream-alternatives-greatest-year-20140417/liz-phair-whip-smart-19691231|title=40 Best Records from 1994|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=April 17, 2014}}</ref>
Phair was featured on the cover of ''Rolling Stone'' on the week ''Whip-Smart'' was released, and by 1994 and 1995, she made a frequent number of television appearances, including the ''Late Show with David Letterman'', ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' and MTV's ''120 Minutes''.
In 1995, "Supernova" was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in the 37th Annual Grammy Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/grammy/rockfemale.htm |title=Grammy Awards: Best Rock Vocal Performance – Female |publisher=Rock on the Net |accessdate=September 15, 2012}}</ref>
==Background== After the success of ''Exile in Guyville'', expectations ran high for Liz Phair's sophomore release.<ref name="allmusic" /> Phair's debut album had sold over 200,000 units by the spring of 1994 and was Matador's most successful release so far. The success of ''Exile in Guyville'' prompted many major labels to seek a distribution deal with Matador, most saliently Atlantic Records, which would form Phair's next album deal.
As a result, ''Whip-Smart'' was one of the most anticipated albums of the year. Danny Goldberg, then-president of Atlantic Records, predicted that the record would "hit gold quickly", and both ''Rolling Stone'' and ''Spin'' were interested in featuring Phair on their covers.<ref name=geocities>{{cite web|title=Whip-Smart Is The Best-Selling LP By An Artist Of The Matador Records|url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Towers/8529/autobiography/whipsmart.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027155035/http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Towers/8529/autobiography/whipsmart.htm |archive-date=October 27, 2009 |accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref>
==Recording== Phair described ''Whip-Smart'' as particularly difficult to make because at the time she didn't have many songs that weren't about the music industry, which displeased her manager.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1M-C3p_GvU |title=Liz Phair interview |via=YouTube |date=January 7, 2006 |accessdate=September 15, 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> In fact, a substantial number of tracks on the final album (namely, "Chopsticks", "Shane", "Go West", "Whip-Smart", and parts of "Jealousy", previously known as "Thrax") were songs already written in 1991, when Phair recorded under the Girly-Sound moniker.
In total, ''Whip-Smart'' took about one month to record. The album was recorded in two distinct sessions: the first in August 1993 in Chicago, and the second in February 1994 in the Bahamas.
Guitarist Casey Rice described the initial sessions at Idful Studios in Chicago as subject to many distractions, such as "the phone ringing, people dropping by the studio, and so on". Phair wanted to move recording to New York City, but due to financial constraints, the band ended up continuing with Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas instead.
The same team that worked on ''Guyville'' worked again on what would become ''Whip-Smart''. The album was recorded and mixed by Brad Wood, with the assistance of Casey Rice. Wood characterized the recording process as very much spontaneous, saying that "[Liz would] bring in a song and we'd record the whole thing that day. I'd have to write a drum and bass part right on the spot." There was, however, pressure to improve on the sound of the previous record, to meet the expectations of Phair's newly formed fanbase.
Liz Phair has described ''Whip-Smart'' as a chronicle of the beginning, middle and end of a relationship: "a rock fairy tale, from meeting the guy, falling for him, getting him and not getting him, going through the disillusionment period, saying 'Fuck it,' and leaving, coming back to it." Phair also described the sound of the album as more confident and playful – and less frustrated, tense, and sexual – than ''Exile in Guyville''.<ref name=geocities/>
Phair is credited, along with Matador Records' in-house art designer Mark Ohe, with the album's art and layout. The cover image incorporates a Soviet propaganda poster.<ref>{{cite web|title=''"We, soviet children, follow Lenin's way"''|url=http://www.sovmusic.ru/english/p_view.php?id=7|publisher=Sovmusic.ru|accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref> The inner liner notes feature a series of Polaroid photographs taken by Phair herself.
==Reception== {{Music ratings | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/whip-smart-mw0000118420 |title=Whip-Smart – Liz Phair |website=AllMusic |accessdate=September 24, 2012 |last=Unterberger |first=Richie |author-link=Richie Unterberger}}</ref> | rev2 = ''Chicago Sun-Times'' | rev2score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4247098.html |title=Liz Phair Makes 'Whip-Smart' Musical Memories |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=September 11, 1994 |accessdate=May 28, 2016 |last=DeRogatis |first=Jim |author-link=Jim DeRogatis |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118095248/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4247098.html |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rev3 = ''Chicago Tribune'' | rev3score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/09/15/snappy-sequel/ |title=Snappy Sequel |work=Chicago Tribune |date=September 15, 1994 |access-date=September 24, 2012 |last=Kot |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Kot}}</ref> | rev4 = ''Entertainment Weekly'' | rev4score = B<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1994/09/23/whip-smart/ |title=Whip-Smart |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=September 23, 1994 |accessdate=September 24, 2012 |last=Browne |first=David |author-link=David Browne (journalist)}}</ref> | rev5 = ''Los Angeles Times'' | rev5score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-18-ca-39868-story.html |title=The Second Time Just Gets Better |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 18, 1994 |access-date=September 24, 2012 |last=Ali |first=Lorraine |author-link=Lorraine Ali}}</ref> | rev6 = ''NME'' | rev6score = 6/10<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Liz Phair: Whip-Smart |magazine=NME |date=October 1, 1994 |page=48}}</ref> | rev7 = ''Q'' | rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Liz Phair: Whip-Smart |magazine=Q |issue=99 |date=December 1994 |page=139}}</ref> | rev8 = ''Rolling Stone'' | rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/whip-smart-19940922 |title=Whip-Smart |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=September 22, 1994 |accessdate=September 24, 2012 |last=O'Dair |first=Barbara}}</ref> | rev9 = ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide'' | rev9score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Liz Phair |last=Kot |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Kot |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=Simon & Schuster |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/633 633–34]}}</ref> | rev10 = ''USA Today'' | rev10score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Phair Play |work=USA Today |date=November 4, 1994 |last=Gundersen |first=Edna |author-link=Edna Gundersen}}</ref> }}
Critical reception was generally favorable. Richie Unterberger of AllMusic states that "if there are flaws in this generally first-rate follow-up, they mostly arise in comparison with ''Guyville'', a record of such unexpected impact that most anything Phair could have done may have been found lacking" and that "there's no question that Phair is a major songwriter and artist, but this album is more a solidification of her talents than a breakthrough statement."<ref name="allmusic" />
''Billboard'' praised the album, stating "leave it to the phenomenal Phair to pull off the seemingly impossible. Her keenly awaited follow-up to last year's college crowd essential ''Exile In Guyville'' packs all of that album's rough-hewn charms into a more pulled together package that exudes new confidence, yet still oozes a basement - session bent and those sharp talking edges. The result is plain stunning, cementing Phair's place as a songwriter for the '90s and assuring her an even wider audience."<ref name="Billboard19610828">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-09-24.pdf|magazine=Billboard Music Week|title=Album Reviews|issue=24 September 1994 |page=72 |access-date=July 23, 2024}}</ref>
''Cashbox'' awarded the album their 'Pick of the Week' with the reviewer commenting that "this must have been how people 20 years ago felt listening to Bruce Springsteen's early works. It's not so much how great Liz Phair is now, as the awesome idea of how brilliant she's likely to become... ''Whip-Smart'' is, quite simply, a stunning work from an artist that should have all music lovers in ecstasy at her arrival on the scene."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1994/CB-1994-10-01.pdf|magazine=Cash Box|title=Pop Albums|issue=1 October 1994 |page=9 |access-date=July 23, 2024}}</ref>
==Charts== ''Whip-Smart'' debuted at No. 27 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and spent 17 weeks on the charts.<ref name="billboard1" /> The lead single "Supernova" received somewhat heavy rotation on radio stations and the music video was aired on MTV. The song went on to hit No. 6 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 78 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.
However, despite its early success, ''Whip-Smart'' quickly departed the charts. Even though the second single and title track "Whip-Smart" was also successful, it failed to capture the same amount of attention of "Supernova", and by the time the third single "Jealousy" was released, the interest in the album was much smaller. Besides this, Phair canceled her tour shortly after the album was released, causing Atlantic's legal department to send her several letters demanding her to tour or risk defaulting on her contract.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mesmerizingtoo.com/mesmerizing_interview_09-20-2011.html |title=Mesmerizing – Liz Phair Remembers Whip-Smart plus the current state of Liz (September 20th, 2011) |publisher=Mesmerizingtoo.com |accessdate=September 15, 2012}}</ref> Phair stated, "Basically they wanted me to be public, I wanted to be private. All these people wanted me to be really big and I felt like this tiny pea in the center of all this chaos. I didn't want this success. I kept thinking this is wrong. Why do all these people want it so much more than I do?"<ref name=geocities/>
According to a ''Billboard'' article, ''Whip-Smart'' has sold 412,000 copies in the US based on SoundScan sales, and is certified gold by the RIAA. As of July 2003, the album had sold 600,000 globally, making it her most commercially successful album.
==Track listing== {{Track listing | all_writing = Liz Phair, except where noted.<ref name="linernotes">{{cite AV media notes|title=Whip-Smart|others=Liz Phair|year=1994|type=CD booklet|publisher=Matador/Atlantic|id=92429-2}}</ref> | title1 = Chopsticks | length1 = 2:05 | title2 = Supernova | length2 = 2:48 | title3 = Support System | length3 = 2:58 | title4 = X-Ray Man | length4 = 2:13 | title5 = Shane | length5 = 4:12 | title6 = Nashville | length6 = 4:42 | title7 = Go West | length7 = 3:17 | title8 = Cinco de Mayo | length8 = 2:43 | title9 = Dogs of L.A. | length9 = 2:21 | title10 = Whip-Smart | note10 = Liz Phair, chorus by Malcolm McLaren | length10 = 4:18 | title11 = Jealousy | length11 = 3:37 | title12 = Crater Lake | length12 = 2:06 | title13 = Alice Springs | length13 = 1:50 | title14 = May Queen | length14 = 2:42 | total_length = 42:02 }}
* "Whip-Smart" interpolates "Double Dutch" by Malcolm McLaren, written by Malcolm McLaren.
==Personnel== Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.<ref name="linernotes" /> * Liz Phair – vocals; guitar, <small>(all tracks except "Chopsticks")</small>, piano <small>("Chopsticks," "May Queen")</small>, synthesizer <small>("Shane")</small>; artwork design * Brad Wood – synthesizer <small>("Support System," "Nashville," and "Whip-Smart")</small>, bass <small>(all tracks except "Chopsticks," "Supernova," "X-Ray Man," "Nashville," "Dogs of L.A.," "Alice Springs")</small>, guitar <small>("Whip-Smart")</small>, c. western guitar <small>("May Queen")</small>, percussion <small>("Supernova," "X-Ray Man," and "Shane")</small>, drums <small>(all tracks except "Chopsticks," "Shane," and "Alice Springs")</small>, saxophone <small>("Nashville")</small>, backing vocals <small>("Support System," "X-Ray Man," "Nashville," "Cinco de Mayo," "Whip-Smart," "Crater Lake")</small>, recording, production, engineering, and mixing * Casey Rice – talking guitar lines and guitar solo <small>("Supernova")</small>, lead guitar <small>("Cinco de Mayo")</small>, acoustic guitar <small>("X-Ray Man")</small>, rum chimes <small>("Nashville")</small>, mixing and recording * Leroy Bach – bass <small>("Supernova," "X-Ray Man")</small> * John Henderson – distorted guitar <small>("Chopsticks")</small> * Mark O – artwork design * Roger Seibel – mastering
==Charts== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" ! scope="col"| Chart (1994) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- {{album chart|Billboard200|27|artist=Liz Phair|rowheader=true|access-date=December 11, 2022}} |- ! scope="row"| US Cash Box Top 200 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1994/CB-1994-02-26.pdf|title=Cash Box Top 200 Albums – Week ending February 26, 1994 |work=Cash Box |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |30 |- ! scope="row"|Canada Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=1833& | title=Item | website=Library and Archives Canada | date=July 17, 2013 }}</ref> | 35 |}
==Certifications== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Organization ! Level |- | RIAA – U.S. | Gold |}
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Liz Phair}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Liz Phair albums Category:Matador Records albums Category:1994 albums Category:Albums produced by Brad Wood