{{Short description|Dutch landscape architecture firm}}{{Infobox organization | name = West 8 | formation = 1987 | headquarters = Rotterdam | location = Netherlands | key_people = Adriaan Geuze | num_staff = 70 | website = https://www.west8.com/ }}[[File:Borneo Sporenburg Bridge.jpg|thumb|200px|The Borneo Sporenburg Bridge designed by West 8.]] '''West 8''' is an urban planning and landscape architecture firm founded by Adriaan Geuze and Paul van Beek in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1987. It is known for its contemporary designs and innovative solutions to urban planning problems<ref>{{cite news | last = Ouroussoff | first = Nicolai | author-link = Nicolai Ouroussoff | title = Confronting Blight With Hope | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2005-02-24 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/arts/design/24moma.html?scp=12&sq=%22west+8%22&st=nyt | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref> using lighting, metal structures, and color. Van Beek is no longer part of the firm.
Geuze founded West 8 in 1987 in Rotterdam with Paul van Beek, who later left the firm.<ref name="architects of today"/> Geuze won the Dutch Maaskant Award for young architects<ref>{{cite news | last = Metz | first = Tracy | title = Het rijtjeshuis is de maat der dingen; Landschapsarchitect Adriaan Geuze en de overwoekering van Nederland | language = nl | publisher = NRC Handelsblad | date = 1995-05-19 }}</ref> in 1987 and the firm grew to employ more than 75 architects and planners, with offices in Rotterdam and New York City. The firm has produced several striking designs and is part of a wave of Dutch architects doing major works that have received international attention and recognition for novel design approaches.
==Background== [[File:Schouwburgplein.JPG|thumb|right|Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam]] Geuze was born in Dordrecht in 1960 and graduated with a degree in landscape architecture from the University of Wageningen in 1987.<ref name="architects of today"/> Geuze's 1993 essay "Accelerating Darwin" advocated a "sensation of spontaneous culture which the city dweller creates".<ref name="architects of today"/> One of the firm's best known projects is the Schouwburgplein in Rotterdam (1996) using a raised platform lit from below and incorporating crane like structure to support lights that can be moved by inserting coins in a slot, "literally empowering the individual to light the square as they see fit."<ref name="architects of today"/> At the Oosterscheldedam Flood Barrier (1994) the firm used black and white striped mussel shells as art and landscape, and at the Carrascoplein in Amsterdam (1998) they converted a "forgotten place" beneath viaducts into a parking lot of abstract patterns with patches of green space with illumination of the viaduct soffits creating a "Ballardian urban park."<ref name="architects of today"/> West 8 developed masterplans for the Ypenburg Vinex showing that they can "marshal large plots and world-class architects with assurance", and produced a provocative design with palm trees in the sky plan for Arroyo Parkway, Pasadena, in 2002, and won a 2003 competition for an urban plan in Tromsø, Norway.<ref name="architects of today"/> West 8 became known in Europe for their ecological spatial planning and landscape projects. Ahead of time, their approach based on the environment reality was awarded a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Award for Sustainable Architecture|url=http://www.citedelarchitecture.fr/en/article/global-award-sustainable-architecture|access-date=2020-06-05|website=Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine|language=en}}</ref>
==Projects== thumb|200px|The Whale housing project West 8's urban planning projects include striking new conceptions, such as the Schouwburgplein in Rotterdam, a large public square made of a lightweight metal structure which "floats" on top of the roof of a parking garage.<ref name="superdutch">{{cite book | last = Lootsma | first = Bart | title = Superdutch: New Architecture in the Netherlands | publisher = Princeton Architectural Press | year = 2000 | pages = 233–35 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fc2FbIbFmoUC | isbn = 978-1-56898-239-7}}</ref> Geuze has been credited with having "almost single-handedly re-established landscape on the agenda of Dutch urbanism and is now taking his influence global in designing open spaces in or around buildings by most of the best Dutch contemporary architects."<ref name="architects of today">{{cite book | last = Rattenbury | first = Kester | author2=Rob Bevan |author3=Kiernan Long | title = Architects of Today | publisher = Laurence King | year = 2004 | pages = 36–37 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LmFooNzPaN0C | isbn = 978-1-85669-492-6}}</ref> West 8 brings landscape architecture into city planning in a functionalist and pragmatic way; since the distinction between town and country in places like the Netherlands has largely disappeared, novel ideas for landscape use are often called for by city planners to fulfill the needs of modern urbanites.<ref name="superdutch"/>
In the Netherlands, they are responsible for masterplanning a large-scale low-rise residential development on two peninsulas comprising the formerly dilapidated Borneo Sporenburg, part of the eastern harbor area of Amsterdam,<ref> {{cite news |last= Hulsman |first= Bernard |date= Sep 6, 2000 |title= 'The whale' is frisse vloedgolf in een bruine zee |language= nl |publisher= NRC Handelsblad |url= http://archief.nrc.nl/index.php/2000/September/6/Kunst/9/%60The+whale%27+is+frisse+vloedgolf+in+een+bruine+zee |accessdate = 2009-01-23 }} </ref> as well as for the bicycle bridges and footbridges leading to the area.<ref> {{cite web |title= Borneo/Sporenburg Bicycle Bridge |publisher= Structurae |url= http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0006938 |accessdate= 2009-01-23 }} </ref><ref> {{cite web |title= Borneo/Sporenburg Pedestrian Bridge |publisher= Structurae |url= http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0006937 |accessdate= 2009-01-23 }} </ref> This development has received the Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design from Harvard University's Graduate School of Design in 2002.<ref name="gsd"> {{cite web |title= Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design |website= gsd.harvard.edu |url= https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/urban-planning-design/fellowships-prizes-and-travel-programs/veronica-rudge-green-prize-in-urban-design/ |access-date= Oct 16, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date= }} </ref>
[[File:Simcoe wavedeck Toronto.jpg|thumb|right|The Simcoe wavedeck nearing completion on Toronto's waterfront]] West 8 have produced several highly original bridges designs for bridges including the so-called "Reptile Bridge" proposal for a connection between Leidsche Rijn and Utrecht,<ref> {{cite news | last = Vollaard | first = Piet | title = De slag om de Papendorpse Brug | language = nl | publisher = Archined | date = 1998-03-08 | url = http://www.archined.nl/archined/2713.html | accessdate = 2009-01-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030912141006/http://www.archined.nl/archined/2713.html | archive-date = 2003-09-12 | url-status = dead }} </ref> and the helical truss Vlaardingse Vaart Bridge in Vlaardingen,<ref>{{citation|title=Twist Bridge, Vlaardingen|url=http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/twist-bridge-vlaardingen/3145|date=March 2, 2009|journal=Wallpaper}}.</ref> a finalist for the Dutch Design Awards in 2009.<ref>{{citation|title=Finalists announced for Dutch Design Awards|publisher=World Landscape Architecture|first=Damian |last=Holmes|date=September 4, 2009}}.</ref> Their design for a pedestrian bridge in Amsterdam was nominated for the 2001 Design Prize of the city of Rotterdam.<ref>{{cite news | last = Dijksterhuis | first = Edo | title = Design als ding in decor | language = nl | publisher = NRC Handelsblad | date = 2001-03-05 | url = http://www.nrc.nl/W2/Nieuws/2001/04/04/Vp/agenda.html | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref> Most recently, they won a design competition for a bridge across a railroad in Aarschot, Belgium.<ref>{{cite web | title = West 8 wint prijsvraag brug in Aarschot | publisher = GWWKrant.nl | date = 2009-01-19 | url = http://www.gwwkrant.nl/nieuws/projecten/west-8-wint-prijsvraag-brug-in-aarschot-id1320.html | accessdate = 2009-01-23}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
Undulating wave shapes are also part of West 8's designs, with DTAH, for a series of wavedecks on Toronto's waterfront. The wooden-planked walkways are part of a redevelopment project overseen by Waterfront Toronto. The first three of the four planned wavedecks (Rees wavedeck, Spadina wavedeck, and Simcoe wavedeck) have been completed.
In the United States, West 8 have gained a reputation for unorthodox design proposals, such as their proposal to fill in the World Trade Center site and turn it into a pasture.<ref>{{cite news | title = Why Not A Park? | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2004-05-16 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9500EEDA133CF935A25756C0A9629C8B63&scp=16&sq=%22west+8%22&st=nyt | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref> They were finalists for the design of the new exterior for the New York Aquarium,<ref>{{cite news | last = Confessore | first = Nicholas | title = From 3 Finalists in Aquarium's Redesign, Swoops, Swirls and Great Water Views | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2006-10-06 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/06/nyregion/06aquarium.html?scp=10&sq=%22west+8%22&st=nyt | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref> and were part of the team of firms that won the design contest<ref>{{cite news | last = Ouroussoff | first = Nicolai | author-link = Nicolai Ouroussoff | title = Competing Visions for Governors Island | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2007-06-20 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/20/arts/design/20gove.html?th&emc=th | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref> for an ambitious {{convert|40|acre|m2|adj=on}} park (including free bicycles) on the southern half of Governors Island in New York.<ref>{{cite news | last = Ouroussoff | first = Nicolai | author-link = Nicolai Ouroussoff | title = A Landscape's Isolation Is Turned Into a Virtue | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2007-12-20 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/arts/design/20ouro.html?_r=1&th&emc=th | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Pogrebin | first = Robin | author-link = Robin Pogrebin | title = Park Plan Is Chosen for Governors Island | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 2007-12-20 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/arts/design/20gove.html?scp=6&sq=%22west+8%22&st=nyt | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Shapiro | first = Julie | title = David Byrne hooks up Battery Building to an organ | newspaper = Downtown Express | location = New York | date = 2008-05-22 | url = http://www.downtownexpress.com/de_263/davidbyrne.html | accessdate = 2009-01-23}}</ref>
A list of projects includes: *Schouwburgplein (Rotterdam) public square *The Whale housing project *Sporenburg Bicycle Bridge *Four wavedecks on Toronto (Ontario)'s waterfront *Governors Island (New York) redevelopment * Madrid Río (Madrid, Spain, along with architects Ginés Garrido (of Burgos & Garrido), Porras La Casta, and Rubio & Álvarez-Sala. This project received the Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design in 2015 - the second time West 8 has received this award.<ref name="gsd"/>
==References== {{reflist|2}}
==External links== {{commons category}} * [http://www.west8.nl/ West 8 website] *''Residential Waterfront, Borneo Sporenburg, Amsterdam: Adriaan Geuze, West 8 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture'' edited by Rodolfo Machado, published by Harvard University Press, 2006 {{ISBN|9780935627831}} * [http://www.gleeds.tv/index.cfm?video=414 Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Royal Institution of British Architecture: International Dialogues Talk] (Video) * [http://arttube.nl/en/video/Boijmans/DP_West_8 Video portrait of West 8] (Dutch Profiles)
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Category:Architecture firms of the Netherlands Category:Dutch urban planners Category:Dutch landscape architects Category:Modernist architects Category:Prix de Rome (Netherlands) winners