Wadi Saham

'''Wadi Saham''' is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Fujairah, in the United Arab Emirates. It is notable for its petroglyphs, including a single rock bearing 26 petroglyphs across four faces.{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Wadi Saham | subdivision_name2 = | image_skyline = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = United Arab Emirates | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United Arab Emirates | subdivision_type1 = Emirate | area_land_sq_mi = | subdivision_name1 = Fujairah | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = | motto = | nickname = | population_density_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = | timezone = | area_land_km2 = | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|25.112808|56.208962|region:AE|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = | elevation_m = | website = | footnotes = | area_water_km2 = | name = }}

== Petroglyphs and other finds == The Wadi Saham is located to the West of Fujairah City and consists mainly of a rocky wadi floor with scree and mountain walls. The largest petroglyph assemblage in the wadi is focused on a single rock, to the side of the road, with a large number of horse riders depicted, as well as geometric shapes such as the letter I and cruciform images. The petroglyphs have to a large extent been preserved by a natural bacterial deposit, known as desert varnish. Similar petroglyphs have also been found in the nearby sites of Wadi Hayl, ''Hassat Al Risoom'' (literally 'Rock with Drawings') close to the village of Roweida, and Wadi Al Shanah.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ziolkowski|first1=M.C.|last2=Hassan|first2=Salah Ali M.|date=2000|title=Three petroglyphs from the Emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223716|journal=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies|volume=30|pages=257–265|jstor=41223716|issn=0308-8421}}</ref> They have been dated to between 1300 and 300 BCE.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Progress threatens rare UAE rock drawings|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/environment/progress-threatens-rare-uae-rock-drawings-1.563485|access-date=2020-09-21|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> Some dates for the petroglyphs have been advanced as early as the Bronze Age.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fujairah's petroglyphs offer glimpse into region's history|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/arts-culture/fujairahs-petroglyphs-offer-glimpse-into-regions-history-1.2286756|access-date=2020-09-21|website=gulfnews.com|language=en}}</ref>

A number of circular tombs were found in the wadi during surveys by the Swiss Liechtenstein Foundation, as well as scattered remains of dwellings from the Islamic period. The ruins of a Late Islamic fort stand at the head of the wadi.<ref name=":0" />

<gallery class="center" widths="150px" heights="140px"> File:Wadi Sham Petroglyph.jpg|The major petroglyph assemblage at Wadi Saham, Fujairah is decorated on four sides. File:Snake Petroglyph, Wadi Saham.jpg|Snake motif on petroglyph. Snake motifs are a common characteristic of Iron Age decorations in the United Arab Emirates. File:Wadi Saham Petroglyphs.jpg|Scattered rock petroglyphs dot the Wadi Saham, Fujairah </gallery>

== References == {{reflist}}

Category:Wadis of the Emirate of Fujairah Category:Wadis of United Arab Emirates Category:Valleys of United Arab Emirates