{{Short description|Hong Kong television company}}{{EngvarB|date=May 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} {{Otheruses}} {{Infobox company | name = TVB Limited<br />{{lang|zh-hk|無綫集團有限公司}} | native_name = {{lang|yue-HK|無綫集團有限公司}} | logo = Tvb logo.svg | image = Main Block, TVB City 20210521.jpg | image_caption = Headquarters at [[TVB City]] | type = [[Public company|Public]] | former_names = Television Broadcasts Limited (1967–2026) | traded_as = {{SEHK|511}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|1967|11|19|df=y}} in [[Broadcast Drive]], [[Kowloon Tong]], [[British Hong Kong]] | parent = Young Lion Holdings Limited ([[China Media Capital]]) | location = [[TVB City|77 Chun Choi Street]], <br /> [[Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate]], [[New Territories]], [[Hong Kong]] | area_served = Cantonese Language Markets (Worldwide) | key_people = {{ubl|[[:zh:许涛|Thomas Hui]] (Chairman & Non-Executive Director)|[[Li Ruigang]] (Non-Executive Director)|[[Eric Tsang]] (General Manager)}} | industry = [[Television broadcasting]]; media and entertainment | num_employees = 3,200 (2023) | products = [[TVB Jade]], [[TVB Plus]], [[TVB News Channel]], [[TVB Pearl]], [[Phoenix Hong Kong Channel]], [[TVB Anywhere]], [[MyTV Super]], [[TVBS]], TVBNews, TVB.com, TVB Publishing, TVBUSA, TVB8, TVB.cn | revenue = [[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]2.5 billion (2022) | net_income = -[[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]0.8 billion (2022) | homepage = {{URL|https://www.tvb.com/}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | size = 300px | t = 無綫集團有限公司 | s = 无线集团有限公司 | j = din6 si6 gwong2 bo3 yau5 haan6 gung1 si1 | y = dinh sih gwóng bo yauh haahn gūng sī | p = Diànshì Guǎngbō Yǒuxiàngōngsī | phfs = Dhién-syi ghuång-bó yauh-shiäan khoüng sih | h = dhien sih ghuång-bóh youh kaan khoüng sí | teo = Tihan si gong but you kian khong sik }}
'''TVB Limited''' ('''TVB'''; {{lang-zh|t=無綫集團有限公司}}) is a Hong Kong television network that began broadcasting on 19 November 1967. It operates five free-to-air [[terrestrial television]] channels, with [[TVB Jade]] as its main [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] service, and [[TVB Pearl]] as its main [[English language|English]] service. Since 2003, TVB has been headquartered at [[TVB City]] in the [[Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate]]. Historically a cultural powerhouse in the Chinese-speaking world, TVB is known for its television dramas, the [[Miss Hong Kong]] and [[Miss Chinese International]] pageants, and for launching the careers of many Hong Kong actors and artists.<ref name="SCMPWangZheng">{{cite news |last1=Chow |first1=Vivienne |date=29 March 2015 |title=Wong Ching, the leading man in ATV's sorry drama |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1750407/wong-ching-leading-man-atvs-sorry-drama |access-date=3 April 2015 |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref><ref name="standard-farewell">{{cite web |title=Farewell ATV as its survival fight ends |url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=167872 |access-date=11 April 2016 |website=The Standard}}</ref><ref name="variety-atvdone">{{cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=ATV, World's Oldest Chinese TV Channel, Closes Down |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/asia/atv-chinese-tv-channel-closes-down-1201744128/ |access-date=11 April 2016 |website=Variety}}</ref>
==History== [[File:Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg|thumb|The main TVB transmitter at [[Temple Hill (Hong Kong)|Temple Hill]]. TVB was Hong Kong's first "wireless", or free-to-air television station.]]
=== Origins === The British Hong Kong government set up a working party in the early 1960s to study the idea of setting up a second television station in Hong Kong, where the only television at that time was the wired, subscription-supported [[Rediffusion Television]]. There was debate as to whether the second station should be set up as a Crown corporation, like the [[BBC]]; a purely commercial enterprise; or a combination of the two. Another challenge lay in procuring enough content for the new station. In 1962, [[Information Services Department|Director of Information Services]] J. L. Murray stated that while English programming could be purchased from other countries, "no country is producing a mass of suitable pre-recorded material in Chinese". Even though Hong Kong was already regarded as a centre for film production, it was considered a challenge to source enough Chinese-language content for another television station, as most of it would need to be produced in Hong Kong.<ref name="possibility">{{cite news|title=Possibility of new T.V. station in Hongkong|work=South China Morning Post|date=7 June 1962|page=1}}</ref>
Regardless, there was commercial interest in the concept. A government franchise for a new wireless (free-to-air) television station was opened for tenders on 6 February 1965 and closed on 6 August 1965. TVB, incorporated on 26 July 1965,<ref>C.R. No:0011781(Television Broadcasts Limited)—[http://www.icris.cr.gov.hk/csci/ The Cyber Search Centre of the Integrated Companies Registry Information System]</ref> was co-founded by Sir [[Run Run Shaw]], chairman from 1980 to 2012, [[Sir Douglas Clague]] and Harold Lee Hsiao-wo of the [[Lee Hysan]] family.<ref>{{cite web| title = When Hong Kong was a colour TV pioneer|author-first1=Chris|author-last1=Wood|website=South China Morning Post| url = https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2048985/when-hong-kong-was-colour-tv-pioneer | access-date = 23 January 2018| date = 26 November 2016 }}</ref> On 25 January 1966 it was announced that Television Broadcasts Limited had won the franchise,<ref name="wireless">{{cite news|title=Wireless TV franchise|work=South China Morning Post|date=26 January 1966|page=1}}</ref> winning against six other bids.<ref name="PNB1">{{cite book |title=Hong Kong |date=1972 |publisher=[[California State University, San Francisco]] |page=86 |url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED113760.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502001648/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED113760.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2014}}</ref>
At its launch, the TV station was promoted in Chinese as “Wireless Television” (無綫電視) to distinguish it from the cable broadcaster [[Rediffusion Television|RTV]], which later became [[Asia Television|ATV]] and switched to free-to-air broadcasting. “Mou Sin” (“{{lang-zh|t=无綫|j=mou⁵ sin³|l=Wireless}}”) remains the most common name for the station in Hong Kong, while outside the city it is generally known as TVB.
=== Opening === The new Television Broadcasts Limited station at 77 [[Broadcast Drive]] in Kowloon Tong, Kowloon was officially opened by Governor [[David Trench]] on 19 November 1967. The governor spoke of the potential for television to better society, stating that the new station would play a significant role in "helping and enlighting our people", calling television "one of the most potent means of disseminating information there is".<ref name="openstelevision">{{cite news|title=Governor opens television station: Stresses importance of enlightening people|work=South China Morning Post|date=20 November 1967|page=6}}</ref>
The first images shown on the station were a live transmission of the [[Macau Grand Prix]], which began broadcasting at 9:00 am that day and was interrupted by footage of the opening of the new station. The first colour broadcast was then made, a feature called "London Calling Hongkong" which constituted greetings from former governors [[Alexander Grantham]] and [[Robert Black (colonial administrator)|Robert Black]]. Following this was a piano recital by Chiu Yee-ha, who had also performed at the opening of the [[Hong Kong City Hall]].<ref name="openstelevision"/>
The new station broadcast both Cantonese-language and English-language channels. The Cantonese channel, called TVB Jade, began regular service on 4:30 pm that day on Channel 21, while the English service (TVB Pearl) began at 6:00 pm on Channel 25.<ref name="gift">{{cite news|title=Gift for first baby born on Sunday|work=South China Morning Post|date=15 November 1967|page=7}}</ref> The inaugural programming lineup included ''[[Enjoy Yourself Tonight]]'', a Chinese language variety show, and ''Meet The Press'', an English current affairs programme.<ref name="openstelevision"/>
=== Infrastructure development === Hong Kong's mountainous topography posed a challenge to TVB, which was Hong Kong's first television station broadcast wirelessly, using a terrestrial television transmitter instead of a complex coaxial cable network. A network of transmitters, built atop various mountains, helped provide coverage to the territory. The main transmitter was built at [[Temple Hill (Hong Kong)|Temple Hill]], above Kowloon, to reach most of the main populated centre of Hong Kong as well as parts of the New Territories.<ref name="buildingbooster">{{cite news|title=HK-TVB building booster transmitters|work=South China Morning Post|date=16 February 1968|page=7}}</ref> Two [[broadcast relay station]]s were came into operation on 15 May 1968: one at [[Lamma Island]] expanded coverage to Pok Fu Lam, Aberdeen, Repulse Bay, and parts of Stanley, while another at [[Castle Peak, Hong Kong|Castle Peak]] covered Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, and Ping Shan.<ref name="widecoverage">{{cite news|title=Wide coverage of HK-TVB's translators|work=South China Morning Post|date=29 June 1968|page=16}}</ref>
A third booster station, located on [[Cloudy Hill]], was activated in June 1968 and brought TVB reception to Fanling, Taipo, and Sheung Shui.<ref name="newtranslator">{{cite news|title=New translator station|work=South China Morning Post|date=4 June 1968|page=5}}</ref>
== Development == * TVB receives praise for its programming from a wide range of demographics, including the middle class, as was the case with its 2004 historical drama series ''[[War and Beauty]]''. Its programme line-up features a steady stream of soap operas, variety shows and other populist fare. * TVB has been criticised for signing exclusive contracts with many local celebrities which restrict them from appearing on other local television stations. [[Hong Kong Cable Television]] claims it is unfair competition (although [[Asia Television]], another major television station in Hong Kong, disagrees). In fact, many artists do not have exclusive contracts with TVB and are free to show up in programmes produced by other local television stations or out-sourcing production houses. * The annual TVB Music Awards ceremony is one of the biggest for [[Cantopop]] personalities. It is widely rumoured that TVB distributes the awards to those who are obedient to the company's demands, and the [[Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)|Independent Commission Against Corruption]] has investigated the arrangement of the awards.<ref>{{cite news | title =Stars arrested over 'rigged' awards | publisher=BBC | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3073679.stm | access-date = 6 November 2007 | date=17 July 2003}}</ref> It ruled that three TVB staff members under scrutiny were not guilty. Afterwards, TVB reformed its music programmes in a bid to reestablish their authority.<ref>{{cite web | title = 舞影行動終止 何麗全曾國強陳家倫慶清白 | publisher={{lang|zh-hk|金羊網}} | date = 21 January 2005 | url = http://www.ycwb.com/gb/content/2005-01/21/content_837170.htm | access-date = 11 June 2007 |language= zh}}</ref> * On the other hand, TVB was awarded the [[National Association of Broadcasters]]'s (NAB) International Broadcasting Excellence Award in 2001. The award recognised the company's outstanding contributions to the community through a wide range of charitable programmes and activities. Hong Kong thus becomes the first city in Asia to receive this prestigious award in this area.<ref>{{cite web|title=NAB International Broadcasting Excellence Award|publisher=National Association of Broadcasters|url=http://www.nab.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=International&Template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3545|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108085314/http://www.nab.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=International&Template=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3545|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 November 2008|access-date=9 June 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * In 2005, TVB, in association with the [[Hong Kong Jockey Club]], organised the biggest fund-raising campaign in the company's history in response to South-East Asia's devastating tsunami. It raised over one hundred million [[Hong Kong Dollar]]s to assist those affected. * In 2000, TVB Australia was established for the Australian market with a 17 channel (14 Chinese and 3 Vietnamese Channel) satellite service. Which has over 25,000 households and over 1,500 commercial outlets with an audience of over 130,000 daily. * From 31 March 2008, TVBS-Europe launched their "Multi-channel" package in Europe. It consists of 5 different channels which include the existing TVBS-Europe Channel plus the addition of TVBN, TVB Entertainment News, TVB Classic and TVB Lifestyle.<ref>[http://www.chinese-channel.co.uk/en/event_1_info.php?id=116 Chinese Channel Home Page<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
== Location == [[File:Tvcity-cwb.png|200px|thumb|TVB Clear Water Bay headquarters in 2002]]
TVB was originally located on [[Broadcast Drive]] in [[Kowloon Tong]], and was neighbours with [[RTHK]] and ATV. By the late 1980s, the company had out-grown the facility at Broadcast Drive, and built a new studio complex, named T.V. City, at 220 [[Clear Water Bay]] Road in November 1988.<ref>[ShawMovieTown Shaw Brothers History]</ref> The first TVB City was in fact the old Shaw Movie Town complex used by [[Shaw Brothers]] since 1958. The old Broadcast Drive headquarters was later converted into apartments. The first TVB City is now used by [[Celestial Pictures]].
To cope with future development and expansion, TVB began planning in 1998 to develop a replacement facility at the [[Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate]]. The new HK$2.2 billion TVB City came into full operation in October 2003. The new headquarters are built on by far the largest piece of land ever leased by the then Hong Kong Industrial Estates Corporation and the first service-providing company in the area. It has a building area of over 110,000 square metres, 30% more than that of the previous facilities at Clear Water Bay. Studio 1 in [[TVB City]], which can seat an audience of six hundred and thirty, is the largest television production studio among commercial television stations in Asia.<ref>{{cite web | title =Grand Opening of Television Broadcasts Limited's TVB City A Significant Milestone of the Broadcasting and Production Industry in Hong Kong | publisher=TVB | date = 10 December 2003 | url = http://www.tvb.com/affairs/faq/press/20031012_e.html | access-date = 6 November 2007}}</ref>
== News operation == {{Main|TVB News}}
TVB broadcasts several news programmes, such as News at 6:30 (Jade) and News at 7:30 (Pearl). It also operates its own news channel, TVBN. ({{lang-zh|t=TVB新聞台|j=TVB san1 man4 toi4}}) and TVBN2 ({{lang-zh|t=TVB新聞2台|labels=no|j=TVB san1 man4 ji6 toi4}}), through TVB Network Vision ({{lang-zh|t=無綫網絡電視|labels=no|j=mou4 sin3 mong5 lok3 din6 si6}}).
== Subsidiaries==
'''77 Atelier Limited''' ({{Lang-zh|c=|s=|t=77工作室有限公司|p=}}), rebranded from TVB New Wings Limited in 2022,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcorporationsearch.com/companies/2658913/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20251121061320/https://www.hkcorporationsearch.com/companies/2658913/|title=77 Atelier Limited Company Information|website=HK Corporation Search|archive-date=21 November 2025|access-date=21 November 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> is a Hong Kong-based television drama production studio and a subsidiary of TVB. The company uses a small-team, project-based production model, focusing on story-driven content and incorporating external collaborators, representing a different approach from TVB's traditional in-house production system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/article/%e3%80%90%e5%b2%91%e5%82%b2%e6%98%8e%e8%a6%96%e8%a9%95%e3%80%91%e5%85%a9%e6%a2%9d%e8%85%bf%e8%b5%b0%e8%b7%af-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250614045633/https://www.mpweekly.com/entertainment/article/%E3%80%90%E5%B2%91%E5%82%B2%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%96%E8%A9%95%E3%80%91%E5%85%A9%E6%A2%9D%E8%85%BF%E8%B5%B0%E8%B7%AF-2|script-title=zh:【岑傲明視評】兩條腿走路|trans-title=[岑傲明 TV Review] Taking a Two-Pronged Approach|work=Ming Pao Weekly|author=岑傲明|date=8 March 2024|archive-date=14 June 2025|access-date=12 December 2025|language=zh-hant|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to its in-house productions, 77 Atelier collaborates with mainland Chinese streaming platforms, including [[Youku]] and [[Tencent]], for drama production and content distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corp.tvb.com/article/a090155f56151ada74b766fd902bf2b0.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20251121055328/https://corp.tvb.com/article/a090155f56151ada74b766fd902bf2b0.html|title=TVB Group Collaborates with Youku to Enhance Cooperation and Jointly Create a Series of Magnificent Hong Kong Dramas|publisher=TVB|date=11 March 2024|archive-date=21 November 2025|access-date=21 November 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://production.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-inks-deal-with-5-corporations-to-bolster-content-creation-in-gba|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20251121055914/https://production.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-inks-deal-with-5-corporations-to-bolster-content-creation-in-gba|title=TVB inks deal with 5 corporations to bolster content creation in GBA|publisher=Marketing Interactive|author=Vanessa Yuen|date=16 June 2025|archive-date=21 November 2025|access-date=21 November 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2025, Shu-kai Chung serves as the executive producer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20231029/1698583395259/%E7%9B%A3%E8%A3%BD%E9%8D%BE%E6%BE%8D%E4%BD%B3%E5%9B%A0%E6%83%85%E6%84%8F%E7%B5%90%E5%9B%9E%E5%B7%A2-%E7%9B%BC%E5%8A%A9%E6%B8%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%87%8D%E7%8F%BE%E5%85%89%E5%BD%A9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123181429/https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/latest/20231029/1698583395259/%E7%9B%A3%E8%A3%BD%E9%8D%BE%E6%BE%8D%E4%BD%B3%E5%9B%A0%E6%83%85%E6%84%8F%E7%B5%90%E5%9B%9E%E5%B7%A2-%E7%9B%BC%E5%8A%A9%E6%B8%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%87%8D%E7%8F%BE%E5%85%89%E5%BD%A9|script-title=zh:監製鍾澍佳因情意結回巢 盼助港劇重現光彩|trans-title=Executive Producer Shu-kai Chung returns home out of emotional attachment, hoping to help Hong Kong dramas shine again|work=Ming Pao|date=29 October 2023|archive-date=23 November 2025|access-date=23 November 2025|language=zh-hant|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''TVB Music Group Limited''' is a Hong Kong record label and a subsidiary of TVB. Prior to its establishment, TVB's music-related operations were managed by TVB Music Limited, which was incorporated in 2004 and handled the production and distribution of television soundtracks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcorporationsearch.com/companies/0890633/|title=TVB Music Limited Company Information|website=HK Corporation Search|access-date=12 December 2025}}</ref> The present-day TVB Music Group originated from Stars Shine International, an independent music label founded by producer Herman Ho. In October 2013, TVB acquired a stake in Stars Shine International to form a new music venture focused on producing television soundtracks and managing artists from TVB's singing competitions. The joint venture was launched in November 2013 as The Voice Entertainment Group ({{Lang-zh|t=星夢娛樂集團有限公司}}), named after TVB programmes such as ''[[The Voice (Hong Kong TV series)|The Voice]]'' (2009–2015) and ''The Voice of the Stars'' (2013). Stars Shine International was dissolved by the end of 2013, with its artists and operations absorbed into the new company.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongbusiness.hk/leisure-entertainment/more-news/tvb-set-own-music-label|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213044437/https://hongkongbusiness.hk/leisure-entertainment/more-news/tvb-set-own-music-label|title=TVB to set up own music label|work=Hong Kong Business|date=2013|archive-date=13 December 2025|access-date=13 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A2%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%92%E5%86%B7-%E9%84%AD%E4%BF%8A%E5%BC%98%E8%BA%8D%E5%8D%87-%E5%93%A5%E5%85%88%E5%87%BA%E7%A2%9F-223000627.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141122172539/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A2%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%92%E5%86%B7-%E9%84%AD%E4%BF%8A%E5%BC%98%E8%BA%8D%E5%8D%87-%E5%93%A5%E5%85%88%E5%87%BA%E7%A2%9F-223000627.html|script-title=zh:星夢娛樂大晒冷 鄭俊弘躍升一哥先出碟|trans-title=The Voice Entertainment goes all in; Fred Cheng becomes top male act, first to release album|work=Sing Tao Daily|date=15 November 2013|archive-date=22 November 2014|access-date=12 December 2025|language=zh-hant|url-status=live}}</ref> Herman Ho served as chief executive officer until his resignation in February 2021 during a period of broader management restructuring at TVB.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sg.style.yahoo.com/herman-ho-leave-voice-entertainment-042400650.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303031232/https://sg.style.yahoo.com/herman-ho-leave-voice-entertainment-042400650.html|title=Herman Ho to leave Voice Entertainment|work=Yahoo! Singapore|first=Heidi|last=Hsia|date=18 February 2021|archive-date=3 March 2021|access-date=12 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sg.style.yahoo.com/tvb-producer-felix-resigning-amid-034500650.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614150133/https://sg.style.yahoo.com/tvb-producer-felix-resigning-amid-034500650.html|title=TVB producer Felix To resigning amid rumours of power struggle|work=Yahoo! Singapore|first=Heidi|last=Hsia|date=8 June 2021|archive-date=14 June 2021|access-date=12 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2021, the company launched the sublabel All About Music ({{Lang-zh|t=愛爆音樂}}) to support artists from the ''[[Stars Academy]]'' singing competition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/697532/%E4%BD%95%E9%BA%97%E5%85%A8%E5%94%94%E6%83%B3%E7%82%8E%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%A7%9A%E7%84%AF%E8%8F%B2%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AD%E7%8D%8E%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B-%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BF%82%E8%81%BD%E7%9C%BE%E9%8D%BE%E6%84%8F%E5%95%B2%E6%AD%8C|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220623020010/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%9C%BE%E6%A8%82%E8%BF%B7/697532/%E4%BD%95%E9%BA%97%E5%85%A8%E5%94%94%E6%83%B3%E7%82%8E%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%A7%9A%E7%84%AF%E8%8F%B2%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AD%E7%8D%8E%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B-%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BF%82%E8%81%BD%E7%9C%BE%E9%8D%BE%E6%84%8F%E5%95%B2%E6%AD%8C|script-title=zh:何麗全唔想炎明熹姚焯菲有爭獎壓力：最重要係聽眾鍾意啲歌|trans-title=Voice Entertainment's CEO indicates Gigi and Chantel are not under pressure for awards; the important thing is to win the audience|work=HK01|author=劉傳謙|date=6 November 2021|archive-date=23 June 2022|access-date=23 June 2022|language=zh-hant|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2022, the company was rebranded as TVB Music Group following further leadership changes and corporate restructuring.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://topick.hket.com/article/3239299?r=cpsdlc|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220503180405/https://topick.hket.com/article/3239299?r=cpsdlc|title=【改朝換代】星夢娛樂改名tvb music group 菊梓喬不知情疑捧谷婭溦做「一姐」|trans-title=Voice Entertainment to change its name to TVB Music Group; Vivian Koo is said to be promoted to "First Sister" status|work=Hong Kong Economic Times|date=27 April 2022|archive-date=3 May 2022|access-date=3 May 2022|language=zh|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Notable shows from TVB == {{Main|List of television programmes broadcast by TVB}}
* ''[[Enjoy Yourself Tonight]]'' or '''EYT''' (1967–1994), a long-running variety show which has been compared with the American ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''. * ''[[The Bund (TVB)|The Bund]]'' (1980), starring [[Chow Yun-fat]]. The drama was a success throughout Asia, inspiring several television and film adaptations. * ''[[The Legend of the Condor Heroes (1983 TV series)|The Legend of the Condor Heroes]]'' (1983), a serial adaptation of [[Louis Cha]]'s [[wuxia]] novel [[Legend of the Condor Heroes|of the same name]], starring [[Felix Wong]] and [[Barbara Yung]], It is one the most-watched Hong Kong drama in the Greater China region. * ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes (1983 TV series)|The Return of the Condor Heroes]]'' (1983), sequel to ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'', is a serial adaptation of Louis Cha's wuxia novel [[Return of the Condor Heroes|of the same name]], starring [[Andy Lau]] and [[Idy Chan]]. * ''[[Looking Back in Anger]]'' (1989), is a tragic serial drama starring [[Felix Wong]], [[Deric Wan]], and [[Carina Lau]]. It is the most-watched Hong Kong drama in the [[Greater China]] region. * ''[[The Greed of Man]]'' (1992), starring [[Adam Cheng]] and [[Sean Lau]]. Its original broadcast heavily impacted international stockbrokers, creating the phenomenon known as the [[Ting Hai effect]]. * The ''[[File of Justice|File of Justice series]]'' (1992–1997) was a popular legal drama series, spanning five seasons. It is regarded by some as the Hong Kong version of the American ''[[Law & Order]]''. * ''[[A Kindred Spirit]]'' (1995–1999), the second longest-running drama series in Hong Kong television history. * ''[[Super Trio Series]]'' (1995–2023), a popular variety game show. * ''[[Journey to the West (1996 TV series)|Journey to the West]]'' (1996) was one of the few [[TVB Jade]] programmes to be dubbed in English and rebroadcast on [[TVB Pearl]]. * ''[[Old Time Buddy]]'' (1997), a comedy-drama that satires Hong Kong's filming industry in the 1960s. It was the first drama to win "Best Drama" at the inaugural [[TVB Anniversary Awards]]. * ''[[Secret of the Heart]]'' (1998), a soap opera that popularised relationship triangles in serial dramas. * The ''[[Armed Reaction]]'' series (1998–2004) was a popular crime drama series dealing with discrimination women face within the police force. The series spanned five seasons with the latest [[Armed Reaction 2021]]. * The ''[[Healing Hands (TV series)|Healing Hands series]]'' (1998–2005) was a popular medical drama series known for its remarkable medical accuracy. It is commonly known as Hong Kong's version of America's ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''. The first season yielded "Best Drama" award in 1998. * ''[[At the Threshold of an Era]]'' (1999–2000) is an epic drama featuring a large ensemble cast. It is TVB's second most expensive drama to date. * ''[[War of the Genders]]'' (2000), a sitcom starring [[Carol Cheng]] and [[Dayo Wong]], is considered by many as TVB's most critically acclaimed sitcom. It held the title as TVB's highest-rated drama (49 points) until the broadcast of Korea's ''[[Jewel in the Palace]]'' in 2005. Cheng won "Best Actress" for her role. * ''[[Virtues of Harmony]]'' (2001–2005) is one of the longest running sitcoms in Hong Kong, yielding two seasons – a historical costume series with a modern-day spin-off. * ''[[Square Pegs (Hong Kong TV series)|Square Pegs]]'' (2003), a drama serial starring [[Roger Kwok]], depicts the life of a young man with a mental disability. It received an average viewership rating of 37 points, the highest in TVB's broadcast history. Kwok also won "Best Actor" for his role. A second series was released in 2005, yielding Kwok his second "Best Actor" award. * ''[[Triumph in the Skies]]'' (2003) and ''[[Triumph in the Skies II]]'' (2013), a drama series revolving around the staff and pilots working for Solar Airways, a fictional version of [[Cathay Pacific]]. ''Triumph in the Skies'' was also adapted into [[Triumph in the Skies (film)|a motion picture]]. * ''[[War and Beauty]]'' (2004), a costume drama serial that focuses on four concubines of the [[Jiaqing Emperor]]. The series popularised historical palace harem dramas. * ''[[Moonlight Resonance]]'' (2008), the sister production of ''[[Heart of Greed]]'' (2007). The drama peaked to 50 points, one of the highest in Hong Kong television history. * ''[[E.U. (TVB)|EU]]'' (2009), the third season of ''[[The Academy (TVB)|The Academy]]'' series. [[Michael Tse]]'s character, [[List of Lives of Omission characters#Laughing Gor|Laughing Gor]], inspired one film spin-off and one sequel television series. * ''[[Rosy Business]]'' (2009), award-winning costume drama, swept the 2009 TVB Anniversary Awards in almost all major categories. * ''[[Beyond the Realm of Conscience]]'' (2009), a costume period drama that peaked to 50 points, one of the highest in Hong Kong television history. * ''[[When Heaven Burns]]'' (2011), "Best Drama" winner at the 2012 TVB Anniversary Awards. Despite its critical acclaim, it is one of the lowest-rated series in television history. The last few episodes were also banned in mainland China due to references of the [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]. * ''[[Line Walker]]'' (2014), a crime drama that spawned teo film sequel and a television series prequel [[Line Walker: The Prelude]] (2017) and sequel [[Line Walker: Bull Fight]] (2020). It is the most-viewed Hong Kong drama in mainland China, with over 2 billion views on [[Youku]]. It has also created a 2 episode game show called ''[[:zh:使徒行者 臥底遊戲|Line Walker Hunting Game]]'' (2017). * ''[[A Fist Within Four Walls]]'' (2016), a martial arts drama set in Kowloon Walled City that won Best TVB Drama at all the award presentations, with many of the cast from A Fist Within Four Walls winning awards. It swept the TVB 2016 Award Presentation with 5 awards: My Favourite TVB Female Character, My Favourite TVB Male Character, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Drama Series. * ''[[Come Home Love: Lo and Behold]]'' (2017), another long running TV series that revolves around a middle-class family and an affluent family. Due to the sensational ratings, at the beginning of 2020, the drama is decided to be aired every day at 20:00 to 20:30. * ''[[Legal Mavericks]]'' (2017) Swept TVB Starhub Awards 2017 * ''[[The Queen of News]]'' (2023) ranked as the overall ratings champion drama of the year.
== Corruption probe == {{Main|2010 TVB corruption scandal}}
On 11 March 2010, the general manager [[Stephen Chan Chi Wan]] and four others were arrested on corruption charges by the [[Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)|Independent Commission Against Corruption]] (ICAC). TVB confirmed that three of their employees were involved, and that their duties and work had been suspended pending further development. Stephen Chan Chi Wan was charged with corruption in September 2010 with TVB declining to comment on the situation.<ref name="tvb_11032010">{{cite web|url=http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/20100311/LTN20100311087.pdf|title=Announcement|last=MAK |first=Adrian Yau Kee |date=11 March 2010|publisher=Television Broadcasts Limited|access-date=12 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122114924/http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/20100311/LTN20100311087.pdf|archive-date=22 November 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stephen Chan and his co-accused were acquitted by a court in September 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=TVB boss cleared in corruption case|url=http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20110902/news_20110902_56_781545.htm|newspaper=[[RTHK]]|date=2 September 2011|access-date=7 May 2012|archive-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018110129/http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20110902/news_20110902_56_781545.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Controversy and criticism == Since the 4 June rally in 2009, TVB has been increasingly criticised for its pro-China bias. Netizens of [[HKGolden]] and [[LIHKG]] have called it "CCTVB", a [[Blend word|portmanteau]] of "TVB" with Chinese state broadcaster [[China Central Television|CCTV]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=反送中》親中港媒TVB堅稱立場中立 員工: 火上加油 - 國際 - 自由時報電子報|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2853634|access-date=2019-08-01|work=自由電子報|language=zh-TW|date=2019-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=【逃犯條例】宋芝齡為警察喝采 跟網民罵戰: 你點知我睇緊CCTVB|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/339930/逃犯條例-宋芝齡為警察喝采-跟網民罵戰-你點知我睇緊cctvb|access-date=2019-07-21|date=2019-06-12|last=黃梓恒|work=香港01|language=zh-HK}}</ref>
During the [[2014 Hong Kong protests|2014]] and [[2019–20 Hong Kong protests]], TVB's programmes, most especially its news reports, were accused of providing biased coverage of the protests, with a pro-China slant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-10/hong-kong-broadcaster-faces-heat-over-tilt-in-protests-coverage|title=Hong Kong Broadcaster Accused of Pro-Beijing Protests Coverage|last=Hong|first=Jinshan|date=10 July 2019|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref> As a result of public boycotts, numerous brands officially pulled out of advertising contracts with TVB, including [[Pocari Sweat]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/pocari-sweat-withdraws-ads-from-tvb-after-extradition-bill/|title=Brands withdraw ads from TVB in possible reaction to HK extradition bill coverage|last=Yuen|first=Simon|date=2019-07-10|website=Marketing Interactive|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2019/07/18/taking-sides-in-hong-kongs-protests-presents-opportunities-for-firms|title=Taking sides in Hong Kong's protests presents opportunities for firms, Taking sides in Hong Kong's protests presents opportunities for firms|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=2019-12-04|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> and [[Pizza Hut]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3018074/pocari-sweat-among-big-brand-advertisers-reportedly-fleeing|title=Pocari Sweat among advertisers ditching Hong Kong's TVB over claims of biased coverage|date=2019-07-10|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref>
A group of TVB shareholders issued a public letter addressed to the board of directors of TVB in 2023, accusing TVB of misleading its shareholders on the official name of the company that holds executive power; investment failure in SMI and State Reserve Energy Bonds, which resulted in a loss of $HK1bn for the company. It also questioned the company's investment on its eCommerce platform "Ztore" as the online platform requires improvement and investment in logistics and warehouse, "Sales of 'Ztore' increased as it placed a lot of ads on TVB, however this might result in huge loss for TVB."<ref>{{Cite web |title=TVB defends itself against accusations of mismanagement and indebtedness |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-defends-itself-against-accusations-of-mismanagement-and-indebtedness |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=Marketing-Interactive |date=31 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
== Decline == On 29 June 2018, the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' quoted insider information that TVBI and the Broadcast Operation Department had laid off 100 people for two consecutive days. By July, a cutdown by 30 in the sports department was announced, leaving only 5 people. The long-established show ''Sports World'' aired its final episode on 7 July 2018. [[myTV SUPER]] sports channel will end on 15 August. By July, the "Hong Kong Animation Information Network" Facebook page stated that the dubbing group of about 70 people had been cut to 4, and there would be large-scale layoffs. Netizens expressed anger at this.
TVB's general manager Shin Keong Cheong said he did not renew his contract and denied the layoffs. By August, in the interim results of TV broadcasting, the print version of TVB Weekly had been suspended and switched to an online version. The TVB8 and TVB Galaxy websites serving overseas ceased service in September 2018. MyTV Super's TVB Sports Channel and live news station had also stopped broadcasting with the TVB Travel Channel. It is reported that TVB will lay off 800 people. On 5 October, the same year, TVB announced the reduction of about 150 employees from TVB Weekly, the Production Coordination Department, the Arts Division and non-drama productions, which took effect on the same day. The layoffs included at least one producer and two directors of ''Pleasure & Leisure''.
In December 2019, pro-government broadsheet ''[[Sing Tao Daily]]'' reported that TVB's current chairman, Charles Chan, is about to withdraw from his shares and intends to resign as chairman to leave TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. On 16 December, chief executive Mark Lee issued an internal notice stating that about 350 employees would be cut, accounting for about 10% of the company's remaining employees. Following this, on 20 December, more than 50 behind-the-scenes staff members were fired, most of them from the variety show and the information, cultural and educational departments. On 20 January 2020, Charles Chan finally resigned as the chairman of the TVB board and as a non-executive director, and will sell all television broadcasting shares.
In 2020, TVB signed Youku to expand mainland Chinese market. Drama co-production revenue grew by 72% after TVB signed coproduction agreements with Youku and Tencent.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-03 |title=TVB expects to grow digital ad income in 2024 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-to-grow-digital-ad-income-in-2024-amid-revenue-growth |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Marketing-Interactive |language=en}}</ref>
In 2021, TVB acquired a local e-commerce platform Ztore which owned and operated ztore.com and neigbuy.com.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Standard |first=The |title=TVB buys into Ztore platform |url=https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/fc/2/233369/TVB-buys-into-Ztore-platform |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=The Standard |language=en}}</ref>
In 2023, a survey by The Communications Authority showed that some viewers said TVB's reality shows kept up with the current trend and the content was interesting, some said that its dramas and variety shows were repetitive in content, lacking creativity and were not appealing to viewers. In addition, some said there were too many programmes on Greater Bay Area (GBA) which were boring. Some audience was annoyed by the excessive use of product placements in programmes like "''Scoop''" ({{Lang-zh|t=''東張西望''|labels=no}}) and "''Come Home Love: Lo And Behold''" ({{Lang-zh|t=''愛·回家之開心速遞''|labels=no}}). Indirect advertising of "Big Big Shop" was also considered excessive. There were also views concerning TVB often broadcast programmes with political stances, advertised products of companies in which TVB had an interest and made use of its TV platform for marketing. There was also suggestion that TVB News Channel should be terminated.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Survey: HK viewers slam TVB for lacking creativity in programmes, excessive boy groups exposure on ViuTV |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/survey-hk-viewers-slam-tvb-lacking-creativity |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=Marketing-Interactive |date=20 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
In April 2024, TVB merged J2 with the [[TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel]] to form [[TVB Plus]], and leased the latter's frequency to [[Phoenix Television]]'s [[Phoenix Hong Kong Channel]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Standard |first=The |title=Communications watchdog approves changes to line-up of channels of TVB |url=https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/215372/Communications-watchdog-approves-changes-to-line-up-of-channels-of-TVB |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=The Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Communications Authority approves TVB channel changes |url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1748984-20240415.htm? |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=RTHK |language=en-gb}}</ref> TVB stated that the changes were expected to result in $100 million in cost savings.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-03 |title=TVB expects to grow digital ad income in 2024 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-to-grow-digital-ad-income-in-2024-amid-revenue-growth |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Marketing-Interactive |language=en}}</ref>
In August 2024, TVB reported that its net loss has narrowed by 65% year-on-year (YoY) to $143m in H1 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2024-08-22 |title=TVB narrows net loss by 65% in H1 2024 |url=https://hongkongbusiness.hk/leisure-entertainment/news/tvb-narrows-net-loss-65-in-h1-2024 |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Hong Kong Business |language=en}}</ref>
== Board of Directors == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Board of Directors ! |- |Executive Chairman |Thomas Hui To JP |- |Non-executive Director |Li Ruigang |- |Non-executive Director |Anthony Lee Hsien Pin |- |Non-executive Director |Kenneth Hsu Kin |- |Independent Non-executive Director |Dr. William LO Wing Yan JP |- |Independent Non-executive Director |Dr. Allan Zeman GBM, GBS, JP |- |Independent Non-executive Director |Felix Fong Wo BBS, JP |}
== Senior Management == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Senior Management ! |- |CEO |Catherina Tsang Lai Chun |- |General Manager (Content Operations) |[[Eric Tsang]] |- |General Manager (Business Operations) |Siu Sai Wo |- |Deputy General Manager (Legal and International Operations) |Desmond Chan Shu Hung |- |Chief Financial Officer |Ian Lee Hock Lye |- |Assistant General Manager (Human and Production Resources) |Kevin Tse Wai Kwong |- |Assistant General Manager (Drama Production) |Catherina Tsang Lai Chun |- |Assistant General Manager (News and Information Services) |Yuen Chi Wai |- |Assistant General Manager (Talent Management and Development) |Virginia Lok Yee Ling |- |Assistant General Manager (Corporate Communications) |[[Bonnie Wong Tak-Wei|Bonnie Wong Tak Wei]] |}
==Channel list==
===Hong Kong Free-to-air=== * [[TVB Jade]] * [[TVB Plus]] (formerly [[TVB J2]] & [[TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel]]) * [[TVB News Channel]] * [[TVB Pearl]]
===MyTV Super=== {{Main|MyTV Super}}
TVB Network Vision ceased its service since 1 June 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |title=TVB NETWORK VISION |url=http://www.tvbnetworkvision.com/tc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904205513/http://www.tvbnetworkvision.com/tc |archive-date=2013-09-04 |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=www.tvbnetworkvision.com}}</ref> and the OTT platform named [[MyTV Super]] (expanded from MyTV and GOTV) replace TVB Network Vision to provide the paid television service. In addition, the company name of "TVB Network Vision" became "[[Big Big Channel]]". In 2024, Big Big Channel cease operation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-18 |title=TVB's big big channel to cease operation in May |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-big-big-channel-to-cease-operation-in-may |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Marketing-Interactive |language=en}}</ref> * Channel 18 (Horse Racing) * Asian Drama * [[TVB Chinese Drama|Chinese Drama]] * Chinese Opera Channel * [[TVB Entertainment News Channel|Entertainment News]] * SUPER Kids Channel * [[TVB Classic]] (Aired Dramas at 2000s to now) * [[Super FREE]] * Golden Classic (Aired Programming from 1967 to 1999) * [[Golden Chinese Drama]] * [[Golden Jade]]
===International=== * Asian Action Channel * Hub Cantonese on Demand (Co-owned with [[Starhub]]; Singapore only) * [[Hub Drama First]] ([[Starhub]], Singapore only) * [[Fairchild TV]] ''(20% ownership; co-owned with [[Fairchild Group]])'' * [[Jadeworld (USA)]] * TVB Chinese Opera Channel (International version) * TVB Entertainment News (International version) * [[TVB Jade]] (International version) * [[TVB Korea Channel]] * TVB Lifestyle * [[TVB News Channel]] (International version) * [[TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel]] (International version) * TVB Vietnam (localised feed licensed for a domestic cable channel) * [[TVB Xing He]] (Asia version only) * [[TVB-Europe (broadcaster)|TVB-Europe]] * [[TVB Jade|TVB Jade Southeast Asia]] (Malaysia & Singapore) * [[VV Drama|Hub VV Drama]] ([[Starhub]], Singapore only; Selected TVB Drama in Mandarin dubbed) * TVB Queen (International version) * TVB Comedy (International version)
===Malaysia=== Co-owned with [[Astro (television)|Astro]]: * [[Astro AOD|Astro AOD HD]] * [[Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi On Demand]] * [[TVB Classic|TVB Classic Malaysia]] * [[TVB Jade|TVB Jade Southeast Asia]] * [[TVB Xing He]] * [[TVBS-Asia]]
===Thailand=== * TVB Drama Thai Channel (V2H8) * TVB Thai Treat
===Cambodia=== * TVB Cambodia Drama * TVB Cambodia - Romance & Comedy
== See also == * [[List of companies of Hong Kong|List of Hong Kong companies]] * [[List of companies of Taiwan|List of Taiwan companies]] * [[TVB News]] * [[TVBS]] * [[HKTV]] * [[TVB DAIFU]]
== References == {{reflist|2}}
== External links == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/user/tvb YouTube -TVB (official)] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.facebook.com/tvbcom Facebook -TVB (official)] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.instagram.com/tvbcomhk/ Instagram -TVB (official)] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.youtube.com/@TVB_Variety YouTube -TVB 綜藝] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.facebook.com/tvbcom Facebook -TVB 綜藝] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.instagram.com/tvbvariety/ Instagram -TVB 綜藝] {{in lang|zh}} * {{cite web|title=List of Directors and their Roles and Functions announced on 20 May 2015|url=http://img.tvb.com/corporate/_upload_/article/en/cc4fcc2b0ec0c29837af0b0391419d9a.pdf|website=TVB|access-date=4 January 2017}} * [https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/film-tv/ Hong Kong's TV and Film Publication Database], a full collection of "TV Week", the official TVB magazines published between 1967 and 1997. Developed by HKBU Library
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{{TVB|state=expanded}} {{Chinese broadcast television}} {{Television in China}} {{Television in Hong Kong}} {{European Broadcasting Union Members}} {{Authority control}}
[[Category:TVB| ]] [[Category:Talent agencies of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]] [[Category:1967 establishments in Hong Kong]] [[Category:Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Former companies in the Hang Seng Index]] [[Category:Television censorship in China]]