{{Short description|Austrian painter (1886–1949)}} {{Infobox artist | name = Vito Timmel | image = Autoritratto Vito Timmel.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Self-portrait, 1910 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 19 July 1886 | birth_place = Vienna, Austria | death_date = {{death date and age|1 January 1949|28 July 1886}} | death_place = Trieste, Free Territory of Trieste | resting_place = | education = University of Applied Arts Vienna; Academy of Fine Arts Vienna | alma_mater = | known_for = Painter, graphic artist, draftsman and decorator | notable_works = | style = | movement = Vienna Secession; Symbolism | spouse = | partner = | awards = | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = | module = }} '''Vito Timmel''' (born Viktor von Thümmel; 19 July 1886 – 1 January 1949) was an Italian painter.
==Biography== Viktor von Thümmel was a son of Raphael von Thümmel, a descendant of the Leipzig writer Moritz August von Thümmel, and the Countess Adele Scodellari from Friuli. Thanks to an inheritance, the family moved to Trieste, which then belonged to Austria, in 1890, where his mother founded a fashion shop in Piazza della Borsa.<ref name="Pireddu">{{cite book|last=Pireddu|first=Nicoletta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1oMmBgAAQBAJ|title=The Works of Claudio Magris: Temporary Homes, Mobile Identities, European Borders|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1oMmBgAAQBAJ&dq=Vito+Timmel+Raphael+von+Th%C3%BCmmel&pg=PT59 x]|publisher=Springer|year=1937|isbn=978-1-137-48804-6}}</ref>
From 1901 Thümmel attended the state trade school (''Scuola per Capi d'Arte'') in Trieste<ref name="Folkel">{{cite book|author=Ferruccio Fölkel |author2=Carolus L. Cergoly |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cLwdAQAAMAAJ|title=Trieste, provincia imperiale splendore e tramonto del porto degli Asburgo|page=186|publisher=Bompiani|year=1983}}</ref><ref name="Piovano"/> and learned the basics of painting from, among others, Eugenio Scomparini.<ref name="Piovano">{{cite book|last=Piovano|first=Carlo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oe5OAAAAYAAJ|title=La Pittura in Italia Il Novecento · Volumes 1-2|page=1090|publisher=Electa|year=1992}}</ref> In 1905 he went to the University of Applied Arts Vienna<ref name="curci">{{cite book|last=Curci|first=Roberto|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoZCAQAAIAAJ|title=Dudovich & C. i triestini nel cartellonismo italiano: Trieste-Stazione marittima, 1 agosto 8 settembre 1977|page=163|publisher=La editoriale libraria|year=1977}}</ref> and in 1906 to the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna,<ref name="curci"/><ref name="arti">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoZCAQAAIAAJ|title=Arte in Friuli, arte a Trieste Issue 3|page=125|publisher=Arti grafiche friulane|year=1979}}</ref> where he came into contact with contemporary trends in painting, namely the Vienna Secession<ref name="Folkel"/> and Symbolism.<ref name="marri"/> In 1910, as part of his Grand Tour, he sojourned in the cities of Venice, Florence and Rome and then returned to Trieste. In 1909/1910 he completed the one-year military service in the Austro-Hungarian army.<ref name="marri"/>
Thümmel exhibited in Arezzo and Munich in 1910 and in Naples in 1913.<ref name="marri"/> In August 1914 he married Maria Ceresar, who died of tuberculosis in 1918. They had a son born in 1915. In 1921 he married Giulia Tomè.<ref name="marri">{{cite web|last= Marri|first= Franca|date= December 2005|title= Vito Timmel|url= https://fondazionecrtrieste.it/edizioni/07_Vito_Timmel/Vito_Timmel.pdf|publisher= Fondazione CRT|pages= 1–288|access-date= 6 May 2021|archive-date= 10 May 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144827/https://fondazionecrtrieste.it/edizioni/07_Vito_Timmel/Vito_Timmel.pdf|url-status= dead}}</ref>
Timmel worked as a painter, graphic artist, draftsman and decorator. In 1913 he decorated Trieste's ''Cinema Italia'' with a series of pictures, which were later transferred to the Revoltella Museum of Trieste, and painted the Theater of Monfalcone.<ref name="marri"/> During the First World War in 1916 he was drafted into the k.u.k. infantry regiment "von Waldstätten" No. 97 and was stationed in Radkersburg. Far away from all fronts, he could also paint there. Indeed, together with Argio Orell he realized the mural paintings of the club ''Bohem''.<ref name="marri"/>
In the 1920s he developed an active painting activity and exhibited in Trieste and in various Italian cities. He then went astray, left his family and installed himself as a painter in Civitavecchia. His girlfriend Anita Pittoni (1901–1982) brought him back to Trieste. In the 1930s, his mental health deteriorated. Timmel was treated as an inpatient in the psychiatry from 1946. He kept a diary from which excerpts were edited in 1973.<ref name="marri"/>
The play ''La mostra'' by Claudio Magris, published in 2001, is about Timmel's disease. It was brought to the stage by {{ill|Antonio Calenda|fr|Antonio Calenda}} in 2006, with Roberto Herlitzka playing the painter that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/MjovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aW1ldGhvZGUxL0A0MDk1OA%3D%3D|author=Franco Cordelli|title=Timmel, la leggenda del pittore che incontrò se stesso|website=Corriere della Sera|date=10 April 2003|page=37}}</ref> In 2006 Calenda restaged the play, again with Herlitzka as Timmel.<ref name="corriere">{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/febbraio/21/Herlitzka_pittore_pazzo_per_Magris_co_7_060221057.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/febbraio/21/Herlitzka_pittore_pazzo_per_Magris_co_7_060221057.shtml|archive-date=1 January 2016|title=Herlitzka pittore pazzo per Magris - La straziante storia di Vito von Thümmel, morto in manicomio|author=Claudia Cannella|publisher=Corriere della Sera|date=21 February 2006|page=17|access-date=8 December 2014}}</ref>
==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed" heights="210px" perrow="3" caption="Selected paintings "> File:Vito Timmel, Amazzone.jpg|''Amazon'', 1915 File:Vito Timmel, Sylok.jpg|''Sylok'', 1916 File:Vito Timmel, Salomé.jpg|''Salomé'', 1916 File:Vito Timmel, Composizione di frutta e verdura.jpg|''Still-life'', ca. 1924 File:Vito Timmel, Il sorgere della luna sul mare.jpg|''Il sorgere della luna sul mare'', 1934 File:Vito Timmel, Il viandante.jpg|''The Wayfarer'', 1936 File:Vito Timmel, Casolari dietro due alberi, 1937.jpg|''Casolari dietro due alberi'', 1937 File:Vito Timmel, Viandante in fondo al sentiero, 1937.jpg|''Wayfarer on the Bottom of the Path'', 1937 File:Vito Timmel, Signora in rosa, 1939.jpg|''Lady in Pink'', 1939 File:Vito Timmel Balkans.jpg|'' Fire in the Balkans'', 1941 File:Vito Timmel, Paesaggio.jpg|''Landscape'', 1944 </gallery>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Timmel, Vito}} Category:1886 births Category:1949 deaths Category:20th-century Austrian painters Category:Austrian male painters Category:Vienna Secession Category:Painters from Vienna Category:University of Applied Arts Vienna alumni Category:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni Category:20th-century Austrian male artists