{{Short description|French politician (born 1984)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Vincent Jeanbrun | image = 20241008-P1120704 Jeanbrun Vincent Wikipedia.jpg | caption = Jeanbrun in 2024 | office2 = [[Deputy (France)|Member]] of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]<br />for [[Val-de-Marne]]'s [[Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency|7th]] constituency | term_start2 = 8 July 2024 | term_end2 = 12 November 2025 | predecessor2 = [[Rachel Keke]] | successor2 = [[Nicolas Tryzna]] | office1 = [[Minister of Housing and Urban Renovation|Minister of the City and Housing]] | prime_minister1 = [[Sébastien Lecornu]] | term_start1 = 12 October 2025 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Juliette Méadel]] {{small|(Minister Delegate for the City)}}<br>[[Éric Woerth]] {{small|(Housing)}} | successor1 = | office3 = [[Mayor (France)|Mayor]] of [[L'Haÿ-les-Roses]] | term_start3 = 30 March 2014 | term_end3 = 11 October 2024 | predecessor3 = Pierre Coilbault | successor3 = Clément Decrouy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|05|05|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Paris]], France | birth_name = | party = [[Union for a Popular Movement]] (2004{{endash}}2015)<br>[[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] (2015{{endash}}2019, 2021{{endash}}2025) | spouse = | children = 2 | profession = }} '''Vincent Jeanbrun''' ({{IPA|fr|vɛ̃sɑ̃ ʒɑ̃bʁɛ̃}}; born 5 May 1984) is a French politician who has served as [[Minister of Housing and Urban Renovation|Minister of the City and Housing]] since 12 October 2025. A former member of [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] (LR), from which he was expelled for joining the [[second Lecornu government]] following the party's refusal to participate, Jeanbrun previously served as mayor of [[L'Haÿ-les-Roses]] (2014{{endash}}2024) and represented the [[Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency|7th constituency]] of [[Val-de-Marne]] in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (2024{{endash}}2025).
== Political career == ===Career in regional politics=== Active within the youth wing of the [[Union for a Popular Movement]], Jeanbrun ran in [[2011 French cantonal elections|2011]] for the [[Departmental Council of Hauts-de-Seine|General Council of Hauts-de-Seine]] in the now-former canton of Nanterre-Sud-Est, placing fifth in the first round. In 2012, he became a [[parliamentary assistant]] to [[Valérie Pécresse]].<ref name="Le parisien"/>
In [[2014 French municipal elections|2014]], Jeanbrun was elected mayor of [[L'Haÿ-les-Roses]].<ref name="Le parisien">{{Cite web |author=Anne-Laure Abraham |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marne-94/a-l-hay-vincent-jeanbrun-ump-sera-le-plus-jeune-maire-du-departement-25-03-2014-3705801.php |website=[[leparisien.fr]] |title=Île-de-France & Oise, Val-de-Marne: A L'Haÿ, Vincent Jeanbrun (UMP) sera le plus jeune maire du département |language=fr|date=2014-03-25|access-date=2023-07-03}}</ref> He was reelected in [[2020 French municipal elections|2020]].<ref>{{Cite web |author=Fabienne Proux |url=https://www.lejournaldugrandparis.fr/vincent-jeanbrun-la-politique-sinon-rien/ |title=Vincent Jeanbrun – La politique sinon rien |website=lejournaldugrandparis.fr |date=2020-07-23 |access-date=2023-07-03 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-02 |title=Du gouvernement à l'opposition, les politiques sous le choc après l'attaque de la maison du maire de L'Haÿ-les-Roses |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/politique/video/l-hay-les-roses-la-maison-du-maire-vincent-jeanbrun-attaquee-la-classe-politique-sous-le-choc_220040.html |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=Le HuffPost |language=fr}}</ref> In the [[2015 French departmental elections|2015 departmental elections]], he was elected to the [[Departmental Council of Val-de-Marne]] for the [[canton of L'Haÿ-les-Roses]], a seat he held from April until his resignation the following December, when he was elected to the [[Regional Council of Île-de-France]], where he was elected president of the majority coalition group in 2021.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Les groupes politiques - Page 1 {{!}} Région Île-de-France|url=https://www.iledefrance.fr/groupes-politiques|access-date=2021-07-14|website=www.iledefrance.fr|language=fr}}</ref>
===Member of the National Assembly, 2022–2025=== In the [[2022 French legislative election|2022 legislative election]], Jeanbrun contested the [[Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency|7th constituency]] of [[Val-de-Marne]] but came in third in the first round, behind [[Rachel Keke]] and [[Roxana Maracineanu]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministère de l'Intérieur |first= |date=June 2022 |title=Résultats des élections législatives 2022 |url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2022 |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=interieur.gouv.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref> In the [[2024 French legislative election|2024 snap election]], he contested the seat again, this time winning by 545 votes, scoring 50.67% of the second-round vote against Keke.
In parliament, Jeanbrun served on the [[Foreign Affairs Committee (France)|Committee on Foreign Affairs]] from 2024 to 2025.<ref>[https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/deputes/PA842117 Vincent Jeanbrun] [[French National Assembly|National Assembly]].</ref>
In The Republicans' [[2025 The Republicans (France) leadership election|2025 leadership election]], Jeanbrun endorsed [[Laurent Wauquiez]] to succeed [[Éric Ciotti]] as the party's new chair and joined his campaign team.<ref>Emmanuel Galiero (11 March 2025), [https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/presidence-des-republicains-laurent-wauquiez-devoile-son-equipe-et-sa-strategie-20250311 "Présidence des Républicains : Laurent Wauquiez dévoile son équipe et sa stratégie"]. ''[[Le Figaro]]'' (in French).</ref>
Later in 2025, he was appointed [[Minister of Housing and Urban Renovation|Minister of the City and Housing]] in the [[Second Lecornu government|second government]] of Prime Minister [[Sébastien Lecornu]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulzer |first=Alexandre |date=2025-10-12 |title=Gouvernement Lecornu II : Vincent Jeanbrun nommé ministre de la Ville et du Logement |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/gouvernement-lecornu-2-vincent-jeanbrun-nomme-ministre-de-la-ville-et-du-logement-12-10-2025-UZ27VAWPO5DSHGLAXYMN4MKBUM.php |access-date=2025-10-13 |website=[[Le Parisien]] |language=fr-FR}}</ref> leading to him being suspended from The Republicans, which refused to enter the government.
===Housing policy and the Jeanbrun scheme=== As Minister of the City and Housing, Jeanbrun's principal legislative achievement was the introduction of a new private rental investment incentive known as the ''statut du bailleur privé'' (private landlord status), also referred to as the dispositif Jeanbrun. The measure was enacted through the Finance Act for 2026 (loi n° 2026-103 of 19 February 2026), adopted by the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] on 16 January 2026 and in force from 21 February 2026 until 31 December 2028.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000050927553 |title=Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026 |publisher=Légifrance |date=2026-02-19 |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref><ref name="ecologie2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/relance-logement |title=Relance logement : un nouveau dispositif pour faciliter l'achat et la location de logements |publisher=Ministère de la Transition écologique et de la Cohésion des territoires |date=2026 |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref>
The Jeanbrun mechanism differs fundamentally from its predecessor, the [[Dispositif Pinel|Pinel scheme]], which expired on 31 December 2024 and operated through a direct, fixed tax reduction. The Jeanbrun scheme instead allows landlords to deduct an annual fiscal amortisation of between 3.5% and 5.5% of 80% of the acquisition value of a qualifying residential property from their rental income, generating a ''déficit foncier'' (property income deficit) chargeable against total household income. This deficit is capped at {{€|10,700}} per year for new-build properties and at {{€|21,400}} for substantially renovated ones. Three categories of rental commitment (intermediate, social, and very social) correspond to progressively higher amortisation rates in exchange for progressively lower, capped rents.<ref name="ecologie2026"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.economie.gouv.fr/particuliers/loi-finances-2026 |title=Loi de finances 2026 : ce qui change pour les particuliers |publisher=Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances |date=2026 |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france-epargne.fr/dispositif-jeanbrun |title=Dispositif Jeanbrun 2026 : statut bailleur privé et amortissement fiscal |publisher=France Épargne |date=2026 |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref>
The scheme applies to properties in housing-tension zones A bis, A, B1 and B2, covering the principal agglomerations of metropolitan France, and requires a minimum nine-year rental commitment. Jeanbrun stated that the device was designed to generate approximately 50,000 additional housing units per year.<ref name="ecologie2026"/> The reform attracted criticism from some architects and urban planners, who argued that a construction-led incentive risked compromising building quality standards.<ref>{{cite news |last=Regnier |first=Isabelle |title=Logement : des architectes s'inquiètent d'un plan de relance de la construction qui sacrifierait la qualité |newspaper=[[Le Monde]] |date=2026-03-13 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/13/logement-des-architectes-s-inquietent-d-un-plan-de-relance-de-la-construction-qui-sacrifierait-la-qualite_6671038_3224.html |language=fr}}</ref>
== Personal life == Jeanbrun is the son of a delivery driver and an Italian stay-at-home mother. He grew up in a social housing project in L'Haÿ-les-Roses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/vincent-jeanbrun-nouvelle-icone-de-la-droite-03-07-2023-2527230_20.php|language=fr|website=[[Le Point]]|date=3 July 2023|author=Nathalie Schuck|title=Vincent Jeanbrun, nouvelle icône de la droite}}</ref>
On 2 July 2023, his home was attacked during the [[Nahel Merzouk riots]]; one of his two children and his wife were injured as they fled the building.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-02 |title=Paris riots: Suburban mayor's wife hurt as rioters attack their home |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66079408 |access-date=2023-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=French PM slams 'particularly shocking' attack on mayor's home |url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230702-attempted-murder-investigation-opened-into-ramming-attack-on-french-mayor-s-house |date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
== Electoral history == {{Election box begin|title=[[2022 French legislative election|2022 legislative election]]: [[Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency]]}} {{Election box winning candidate for alliance||party=La France Insoumise|side=Nouvelle Union Populaire écologiste et sociale|candidate=[[Rachel Keke]]|votes=11,200|percentage=37.22|change=+8.51}} {{Election box winning candidate for alliance||party=La République En Marche!|side=Ensemble Citoyens|candidate=[[Roxana Maracineanu]]|votes=7,153|percentage=23.77|change=-13.39}} {{Election box candidate for alliance||party=The Republicans (France)|side=Union of the Right and Centre|candidate=Vincent Jeanbrun|votes=5,514|percentage=18.32|change=-4.14}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=National Rally (France)|candidate=Ugo Iannuzzi|votes=2,856|percentage=9.49|change=+2.04|}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Reconquête|candidate=Noël Nadal|votes=1,125|percentage=3.74|change=N/A|}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Miscellaneous|candidate=El-Mehdi Lemaanni|votes=1,100|percentage=3.66|change=N/A|}} {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Miscellaneous Green|candidate=Pascale Corbin|votes=690|percentage=2.29|change=N/A|}} |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |- {{Election box candidate||party=Others|candidate=''N/A''|votes=457|percentage=|change=}} {{Election box turnout|votes=30,689|percentage=46.33|change=-1.55|}} {{Election box 2nd round}} {{Election box winning candidate for alliance||party=La France Insoumise|side=Nouvelle Union Populaire écologiste et sociale|candidate=[[Rachel Keke]]|votes=14,663|percentage=50.30|change=N/A}} {{Election box candidate for alliance||party=La République En Marche!|side=Ensemble Citoyens|candidate=[[Roxana Maracineanu]]|votes=14,486|percentage=49.70|change=-3.00}} {{Election box turnout|votes=29,149|percentage=46.34|change=+6.71|}} {{Election box gain with party link no swing||winner=La France Insoumise|loser=La République En Marche!|swing=}} {{Election box end}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeanbrun, Vincent}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Mayors of places in Île-de-France]] [[Category:21st-century mayors of places in France]] [[Category:People from L'Haÿ-les-Roses]] [[Category:Departmental councillors (France)]] [[Category:Members of the Regional Council of Île-de-France]] [[Category:Union for a Popular Movement politicians]] [[Category:The Republicans (France) politicians]] [[Category:Members of Parliament for Val-de-Marne]] [[Category:Ministers of housing of France]] [[Category:Candidates for the 2022 French legislative election]] [[Category:French people of Italian descent]] [[Category:Members of the second Lecornu government]]