Vimalanatha

{{short description|13th Tirthankara in Jainism}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}} {{Infobox deity | type = Jain | deity_of = 13th Jain Tirthankara | image = File: vimalnatha.jpg | caption = Tirthankara Vimalanatha at Kampilji Shwetambar Jain Temple, Uttar Pradesh | alt = Vimalanatha | venerated_in = Jainism | symbol = Boar{{sfn|Tandon|2002|p=45}} | color = Golden | father = Kritvarma | mother = Shyama (Suramya) | height = 60 bows (180 meters) | age = 6,000,000 years | tree = | predecessor = Vasupujya | successor = Anantanatha | birth_place = Kampilya | moksha_place = Shikharji | dynasty = Ikṣvākuvaṁśa }} {{Jainism}} '''Vimalanatha''' was the thirteenth Jain Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain beliefs, he became a Siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma. Vimalanatha was born to King Kratavarma and Queen Shyamadevi at Kampilya of the Ikshvaku dynasty. His birth date was the third day of the Magh Sukla month of the Indian calendar.

==Life and legends== According to Jain tradition, Vimalanatha is venerated as the 13th {{lang|sa|tirthankara}} of the present cosmic age ({{lang|sa|avasarpini}}).{{sfn|Dundas|2002|p=40}}{{sfn|Tukol|1980|p=31}} Jain universal history states that he was born into the ancient Ikshvaku dynasty to King Kratavarma and Queen Shyamadevi in the city of Kampilya.{{sfn|Natubhai Shah|2004|p=16}} His birth is traditionally observed on the third day of the {{lang|sa|Magha Shukla}} month of the lunisolar Jain calendar.{{sfn|Tukol|1980|p=31}} Within the expansive framework of Jain cosmology, texts attribute to him a symbolic lifespan of 6,000,000 years and a towering physical height of 60 bows ({{lang|sa|dhanushas}}).{{sfn|Wiley|2009|p=240}}{{sfn|Finegan|1952|p=190}} After a period of ruling his kingdom, traditional narratives describe him renouncing worldly attachments to become an ascetic, eventually attaining omniscience ({{lang|sa|Kevala Jnana}}).{{sfn|Natubhai Shah|2004|p=16}} Following his period of preaching, he ultimately achieved liberation from the cycle of rebirth ({{lang|sa|moksha}}) on the sacred peaks of Mount Shikharji in modern-day Jharkhand.{{sfn|Cort|2001a|p=23}}

Vimalantha is said to have been born 30 {{lang|sa|sagara}} after his predecessor, Vasupujya.{{sfn|Finegan|1952|p=190}} His successor, Anantanatha, is said to have been born 9 {{lang|sa|sagara}} after him.{{sfn|Finegan|1952|p=190}}

==Iconography== In Jain art and sculpture, Vimalanatha is traditionally depicted in a meditative posture with a golden complexion.{{sfn|Titze|Bruhn|1998|p=250}} He is distinctly identified by his unique iconographic emblem, the boar, which is typically carved or stamped onto the pedestal beneath his idols.{{sfn|Umakant P. Shah|1987|p=148}} As with all {{lang|sa|tirthankaras}}, he is depicted alongside his dedicated guardian deities ({{lang|sa|Shashan-devatas}}).{{sfn|Umakant P. Shah|1987|pp=148–149}} According to the {{lang|sa|Digambara}} tradition, his accompanying male guardian deity ({{lang|sa|yaksha}}) is Shanmukha, while his female guardian ({{lang|sa|yakshi}}) is Anantamati.{{sfn|Umakant P. Shah|1987|pp=148–149}} Conversely, the {{lang|sa|Śvētāmbara}} tradition identifies his guardian deities as Bhrikuti and Vidita, respectively.{{sfn|Umakant P. Shah|1987|pp=148–149}}

==Temples and legacy== As the 13th {{lang|sa|tirthankara}}, Vimalanatha is heavily venerated, resulting in the establishment of several significant historical and modern temple complexes dedicated to his worship.{{sfn|Dundas|2002|p=40}} The ancient city of Kampilya in Uttar Pradesh, traditionally identified in Jain universal history as his royal birthplace, serves as a primary center for his pilgrimage and houses historically significant shrines dedicated to his early life.{{sfn|Tandon|2002|p=45}} In Maharashtra, the Shree Vimalnath Bhagwan Tirth in Dhule acts as a major regional spiritual center, alongside a prominent {{lang|sa|Śvētāmbara}} temple complex situated in Bibwewadi, Pune.{{sfn|Titze|Bruhn|1998|p=175}} Reflecting the global expansion of the modern Jain diaspora, a significant contemporary Jain Derasar dedicated to his worship has also been established in Dubai.{{sfn|Flugel|2006|p=412}} Furthermore, marking the geographic site of his ultimate spiritual liberation, a dedicated shrine ({{lang|sa|tonk}}) enshrining his footprints ({{lang|sa|charan}}) is actively venerated by pilgrims on the peaks of Mount Shikharji.{{sfn|Cort|2001a|p=23}}

==Gallery== <gallery> Agam_Mandir,_Katraj_Jain_Temple,_Pune.JPG|Shri vimalnatha swami jain shwetambar temple, Bibwewadi Jain Altarpiece with Vimalanatha LACMA M.67.72.17.jpg|Jain Altarpiece with Vimalanatha in Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 15th century Jain Vimalnath.jpg|Miniature painting from Jodhpur ca. 1800 of 13th Tirthankara or Jina of Jainism Vimalnathji at Bishangarh.png|Bhagwan Vimalnathji idol of Bishangarh </gallery>

==See also== {{commons category}} *God in Jainism *Arihant (Jainism) *Jainism and non-creationism

==References== ===Citations=== {{reflist|30em}}

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Category:Tirthankaras