Villa Rosebery

{{Infobox building | name = Villa Rosebery | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = File:Napoli - Villa Rosebery (Posillipo).jpg | image_size = | image_alt =  | image_caption =  | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = complete | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Official residence | architectural_style = Neo-classical | classification = | location = | address = | location_city = Naples | location_country = Italy | coordinates = | altitude = | current_tenants = President of Italy | namesake = 5th Earl of Rosebery | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = Italian State | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = Stefano Gasse <br> Luigi Gasse | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | number_of_rooms = | parking = | website =  | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} The '''Villa Rosebery''' is one of the three official residences of the President of Italy (the other two being the Quirinal Palace in Rome and the Castelporziano country retreat outside Rome). It is located in Naples and its area covers 6.6 hectares (16.3 acres).<ref name="Official website">{{cite web | url=http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/residenze/villarosebery/villarosebery-a.htm | title=Villa Rosebery | publisher=The Government of Italy | access-date=3 April 2015}}</ref>

The villa is named after its former owner, Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, who served as British prime minister in 1894–1895 for the Liberal Party.<ref name="Official website" />

==History==

Originally built as a cottage in the grounds of the Belvedere (now the Palazzina Borbonica) in 1801 by Count Thurn, an Austrian officer in the service of the King of Naples. The original building was rebuilt under the ownership of Don Agostino Serra Terranova in the mid 19th century as the Casino Gaudiosa, achieving much of its current form. Sold after Don Agostino's death in 1857, the villa came into the ownership of Prince Luigi, Count of Aquila, the commander of the Neapolitan Navy, who renamed the property La Brasiliana in honour of his sister's husband, the emperor Pedro II of Brazil. Following Garibaldi's revolution the villa was sold in 1860 to a businessman, Gustavo Delahente, who in turn sold it to Lord Rosebery, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in 1897.<ref name="Official website" />

In 1909 Lord Rosebery presented the building to the British Government for the use of the British Ambassador to Italy.<ref name="Rodd">{{cite book | title=Social and Diplomatic Memories 1902–1919 | publisher=Edward Arnold & Co | author=Rodd, Rt Hon Sir James Rennell | year=1925 | location=London}} Chap. VI.</ref> In 1932 the British Government in turn presented the building to the Italian State and the villa was used as a summer royal residence. In 1934 Princess Maria Pia of Savoy, first child of the Crown Prince (later King Umberto II), was born here and so the villa was renamed "Villa Maria Pia". From June 1944 until his abdication and exile in May 1946, the villa was the residence of King Victor Emmanuel III. From 1946 to 1949 it was used by the Accademia Aeronautica, and after a period of dis-use it became an official residence of the President of the Italian Republic in 1957.<ref name="Official website" />

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{in lang|it}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150910115653/http://palazzo.quirinale.it/residenze/v_rosebery.html Official website] {{Coord|40.8006|N|14.205|E|source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}} {{Royal palaces in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosebery, Villa}} Category:1801 establishments in Italy Category:Houses completed in 1801 Category:Royal residences in the Kingdom of Naples Category:Villas in Naples Category:Official residences in Italy Category:Presidential residences Category:Royal residences in Italy Category:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery Category:Victor Emmanuel III Category:Neoclassical villas in Italy