{{Short description|Norwegian military officer (1909–1983)}} {{Use dmy dates | date=January 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Vilhelm Evang | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date |1909|11|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Aker, Norway | death_date = {{Death date and age |1983|1|5|1909|11|9|df=y}} | death_place = | monuments = | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = military officer | years_active = | employer = | organization = | known_for = head of the military intelligence in Norway from 1946 to 1965 | notable_works = | style = | spouse = Lisbeth Broch | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = Karl Evang (brother) | awards = }}

'''Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen Evang''' (9 November 1909 &ndash; 5 January 1983) was a Norwegian military officer. He headed the military intelligence in Norway for almost twenty years, from 1946 to 1965.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Vilhelm Evang |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Vilhelm_Evang |editor=Henriksen, Petter|language=no|access-date=13 September 2009 }}</ref>

==Personal life== Evang was born in Aker as the son of Jens Ingolf Evang and Anna Beate Wexelsen. He grew up in Kristiania, and married Lisbeth Broch in 1938. He was a brother of civil servant Karl Evang.<ref name=nbl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Vilhelm Evang |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Arnfinn |last=Moland |author-link=Arnfinn Moland |editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Vilhelm_Evang/utdypning |language=no|access-date=13 September 2009}}</ref>

==Career== ===Early career=== Evang finished his examen artium in 1927, and started studying natural sciences at the University of Oslo. As a student, Evang was a member of the radical left-wing organization Mot Dag, and as such in opposition to military service. He contributed to the encyclopaedia project Arbeidernes Leksikon in the 1930s, writing articles on geography and natural science.<ref name=nbl/> He later became a member of the Norwegian Labour Party.<ref name=kl/>

===World War II=== During the German attack on Norway in April 1940, Evang participated in the fighting against the German troops, and eventually had to flee to Sweden. In Sweden he came to be the head of the refugee camp in Öreryd. In 1942 he was called to London to work for the exiled Norwegian government.<ref name=kl>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Pryser |first=Tore |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Evang, Vilhelm |language=no |editor=Dahl |editor2=Hjeltnes |editor3=Nøkleby |editor4=Ringdal |editor5=Sørensen |url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/e/e3.html#evang-vilhelm |access-date=14 September 2009 |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |location=Oslo |isbn=82-02-14138-9 |archive-date=11 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111011434/http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/e/e3.html#evang-vilhelm |url-status=dead }}</ref> In London he was employed at the Norwegian Ministry of Defence, working with security.<ref name=nbl/>

===Post war=== Evang served as head of the Norwegian Intelligence Service from 1946 to 1965, first as a Major, and from 1953 with the rank of Colonel.<ref name=nbl/> He was responsible for developing and expanding the intelligence service during the Cold War. Evang was also a controversial person, and had conflicts both with military officers and with the head of Norwegian Police Security Service Asbjørn Bryhn. These conflicts eventually led to his resignation in 1965.<ref name=nbl/>

==References== {{Reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Evang, Vilhelm}} Category:1909 births Category:1983 deaths Category:Military personnel from Oslo Category:Mot Dag Category:Norwegian resistance members Category:Norwegian Army personnel of World War II