{{Short description|French pianist and composer (1872–1953)}} thumb|right|130px|Victor Staub, c. 1900

'''Victor (Henri) Staub''' (16 October 1872 – 4 February 1953) was a French pianist and composer.

==Life== Born in Lima, Peru, to Swiss-French parents, Staub exhibited an early aptitude for the piano. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Antoine Marmontel<ref>Charles Timbrell, ''French Pianism: A Historical Perspective''.</ref> and Louis Diémer, gaining a first prize in piano in 1888.

Staub competed in the Anton Rubinstein prize in Berlin in 1895. He and Josef Lhévinne both played Beethoven's ''Hammerklavier Sonata'', Op. 106. In the first round of voting, Staub and Lhévinne obtained the same number of votes, but Lhévinne was ultimately awarded the 5,000 franc first prize after a second round of voting.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sQxAQAAMAAJ&dq=lhevinne+staub&pg=PA275 |title=Le Ménestrel |date=1895 |language=fr}}</ref>

Staub taught for five years at the Cologne conservatory.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t7g9KqqGpGgC&dq=%22victor+staub%22+lima&pg=PA633 |title=Le Guide musical: revue internationale de la musique et des théâtres |date=1903 |publisher=Le Guide musical |language=fr}}</ref> He left Cologne in 1902 and returned to Paris.<ref>''Neue Zeitschrift für Musik'', vol. 98. p. 192.</ref>

He became a professor at the Paris Conservatoire on 21 October 1909, in succession to Edouard Risler. Upon the death of Elie Delaborde in 1914,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6394133c/f5.item.r=staub|title=Journal officiel de la République française. Lois et décrets|date=8 February 1914}}</ref> Gabriel Fauré chose Staub over Marguerite Long to head the Classe Supérieure for women.<ref>Cecilia Dunoyer, Marguerite Long: ''A Life in French Music, 1874-1966'', p. 40.</ref> Staub's female pupils included Germaine Devèze, Madeleine Giraudeau, Jacqueline Pangnier (Robin), Hélène Pignari, and Rita Savard. He also taught José Iturbi, Ernest Hoffzimmer, and Raymond Trouard. Staub retired from the Conservatoire on 15 January 1941 and was succeeded by Armand Ferté.

Victor Staub recorded Chopin's Waltz in F, Op. 34, No. 3; Debussy's ''Ménéstrels''; and Schumann's ''Des Abends''.

He composed numerous piano pieces, including most notably "Sous bois" (1902) and "Boléro" (1924), as well as his piano arrangement of the ''Sorcerer's Apprentice'' by Paul Dukas. He also authored pedagogical works.

Raymond Trouard recalled that: <blockquote>Staub could play like no one else. One morning (I had come in a little early), I saw him arrive calmly, sit down at the keyboard and perform, for himself, without any warning, Liszt's "Feux-Follets" impeccably! Staub had memorized the Etudes Transcendantes, Chopin's op. 10 and 25 Etudes, as well as most of the difficult works of the repertoire. Only a handful of pianists could boast of being able to do the same."<ref>Raymond Trouard, Entretien avec Frédéric Gaussin, p. 1 http://www.raymondtrouard.fr/?page=documents%2F%3Fgrou%3Dentretien%26PHPSESSID%3D5krffk82p5gfhghffu41jq5b74</ref></blockquote>

==Personal life== The son of Henri Staub (Zurich 1845 - Paris 1906) and Isabelle Merey (1847–1907), Victor Staub had three sisters: Emma, Béatrice, and Mercedes. His marriage to Blanche Marie de Orelly (1882–1906) produced no children, but with his second wife Marie Marguerite Emilie Baneux (1882–1958) he had a daughter, Odette Blanche Staub (the pianist Diana Staub, 1908–2000). Odette was the mother of actor Jean Claudio.

Victor Staub lived at 27 rue Fourcroy, in Paris, where he also gave private lessons for "professionals, amateurs, and children".<ref>''Le Figaro'', 11 October 1919.</ref> He died in Paris.

==Works== '''Solo piano''' {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Opus ! Title ! Year |- | 6 | Sous bois | 1902 |- | 11 | Aubade - impromptu | 1907 |- | 13 | Gaiement | 1908 |- | 15 | Scintillements - arabesque | 1908 |- | 18 | En Valsant - Valse Mignonne | |- | 22 | Chanson gaie | 1909 |- | 27 | Pasquinade | 1912 |- | 28 | Sérénade Italienne | 1911 |- | 29 | La ronde des follets | |- | 38 | Sérénade espagnole | |- | 40 | Rêverie | |- | 44 | Sérénade française | |- | 46 | Humoresque | 1912 |- | | Les deux compères | 1905 |- | | Les matines | 1919 |- | | Boléro | 1924 |- | | Les chasseurs | 1930 |- | | Pantomime | 1930 |- | | Bab-el-oued | |- | | Chanson arabe | |- | | Conchita | |- | | Danse napolitaine | |- | | Le chant du muletier | |- | | Les jongleurs | |- | | Li-o-ting | |- | | Mazurka | |- | | Paysage ensoleillé | |- | | Pepita - pièce espagnole - boléro | |- | | Rêverie hindoue | |- | | Saboulah - pièce orientale | |- | | Sérénade valse | |- | | Simple conte | |- | 50<ref>published sheet music</ref> | Tango |191?<ref>partially illegible copyright date on published sheet music</ref> |- | | Valse ballet | |- | | Valse lente | |}

'''Piano 4-hands''' * ''Trois Pièces'': En trottinant, Marche; En dansant, Valse; En chantant, Sérénade (1909)

'''Opérette''' * ''Les Quatre fils Aymon'', one act (performed at the Cercle des Joyeux, 19 December 1888)

'''Chansons''' * ''L'Heure délicieuse'' (Lucien Marotte), 1910 * ''L'Heure silencieuse'' (Lucien Marotte), 1910

==Notes== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{IMSLP|id=Staub, Victor|cname=Victor Staub}} * [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84540725/f1.item Photograph of Victor Staub with his students during the 1929-1930 academic year.] * [http://www.revuepiano.com/s/articles/3983_197_la-relation-professeur-eleve-une-subtile-alchimie Photograph of Victor Staub with his students in 1931.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708210241/http://www.revuepiano.com/s/articles/3983_197_la-relation-professeur-eleve-une-subtile-alchimie |date=2015-07-08 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L72xOeQrwhw "Sous-bois" by Victor Staub] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PF3pN1HU24I "Bolero" by Victor Staub] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHKEKuH-aYM Performance of Paul Dukas's "L'apprenti sorcier," arranged by Victor Staub, performed by Yuja Wang]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Staub, Victor}} Category:1872 births Category:1953 deaths Category:19th-century French classical composers Category:20th-century French classical composers Category:20th-century French male composers Category:French male classical composers Category:French Romantic composers Category:Peruvian emigrants to France Category:19th-century French male composers